1834
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1834 is the 35th year of the 19th century and the 5th year of the 1830s.
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Art and culture
- The word sadisme entered the first French dictionary in 1834, the word sadism was first attested in the English language 54 years later, in 1888.
- Jules Janin: Le marquis de Sade in Revue de Paris
- Zoetrope presented to the world
- The so-called "Typographic pear", a calligramme which was published on the cover of Le Charivari of February 27, 1834
- Paris Salon of 1834
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Literature
- Séraphîta by Honore de Balzac
- "Les Artistes", an article by French writer Félix Pyat, published in Nouveau Tableau de Paris. In this article, Pyat is the first to mention bohemianism and "artistism"
- The Queen of Spades by Alexander Pushkin
- La Recherche de l'Absolu, a novel by Honoré de Balzac
- Félix Bodin's Le Roman de l'Avenir (1834)
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Art
- Le Magot de la Chine, a drawing by Honoré Daumier
- La Rue Transnonain, a litho by Honoré Daumier
- The Killing by sculptor Antoine-Augustin Préault
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Births
- April 21 – Henry Spencer Ashbee, English bibliographer (d. 1900)
- July 14 – James McNeill Whistler, painter (d. 1903)
- July 19 – Edgar Degas, painter and sculptor (d. 1917)
- August 2 – Frédéric Bartholdi, sculptor of the Statue of Liberty (d. 1904)
- Ernst Haeckel (1834 — 1919)
- William Morris (1834 - 1896)
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Deaths
- February 26 – Alois Senefelder, inventor of lithography (b. 1771)
- March 30 – Rudolph Ackermann, printer and lithographer (b. 1764)
- Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772–1834)
- Friedrich Schleiermacher (1768 – 1834)
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