1863
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1863 is a year of the 1860s.
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Art and culture
- Paris Salon of 1863
- Le déjeuner sur l'herbe painting by Edouard Manet first exhibited at the Salon des Refusés
- The Birth of Venus by Alexandre Cabanel
- Salon des Refusés ('Rooms of the Rejected') was a unique exhibition in Paris in 1863, which is frequently cited as the "official" birthday of modern art, the day the exhibition opened.
- The Painter of Modern Life, a series of essays by Charles Baudelaire published in the French newspaper Le Figaro, a study on Constantin Guys published 26, 29 November and 3 December.
- Illustrations by Gustave Doré to Les Contes de Perrault (1697)
- Disasters of War by Francisco de Goya: although produced in the 1810s, these prints are now published for the first time, 35 years after Goya's death.
- "Darwin among the Machines" is published (under the pen name Cellarius) in The Press newspaper in Christchurch, New Zealand; it will be incorporated into his novel Erewhon (1872).
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New books
- Mary Elizabeth Braddon
- George Eliot - Romola
- Elizabeth Gaskell - Sylvia's Lovers
- Theophile Gautier - Capitan Fracassa and The Mummy's Foot.
- Julia Kavanagh - Queen Mab
- Sheridan Le Fanu - The House by the Churchyard
- Leo Tolstoy - The Cossacks
- Jules Verne - Five Weeks in a Balloon
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Non-fiction
- William Wells Brown - The Black Man: His Antecedents, His Genius and His Achievements
- Francis James Child - Observations on the Language of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales
- Ernest Renan - The Life of Jesus
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Music
- Modest Mussorgsky begins work on an opera, Salammbô, which is never finished.
- Georges Bizet's opera, Les Pêcheurs de perles debuts at the Théâtre-Lyrique in Paris (September 30)
- Les Troyens, opera by Hector Berlioz, debuts, also at the Théâtre-Lyrique (November 4)
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Births
- January 8 - Paul Scheerbart, German author and artist (d. 1915)
- January 14 - Richard Felton Outcault, American comic strip scriptwriter(The Yellow Kid) (d. 1928)
- April 3 - Henry Van de Velde, painter, architect and designer, one of the founders of the Art Nouveau movement
- March 3 - Arthur Machen, novelist and short story writer
- March 12 - Gabriele D'Annunzio, Italian writer, war hero, and politician (d. 1938)
- June 1 - Hugo Münsterberg, a German-American psychologist (The Photoplay) (d. 1916)
- September 8 - W. W. Jacobs, short story writer
- November 11 - Paul Signac, neo-Impressionist painter
- December 12 - Edvard Munch, Norwegian painter (d. 1944)
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Deaths
- August 13 - Eugène Delacroix, French painter (b. 1798)
- September 17 - Alfred de Vigny, French author (b. 1797)
- September 20 - Jakob Grimm, German folklorist (b. 1785)
- December 24 - William Makepeace Thackeray, British novelist (b. 1811)
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