1863
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia

Charles Baudelaire by Étienne Carjat (ca. 1863)

James Whistler's painting Symphony in White, No. 1: The White Girl (1862) caused controversy when exhibited in London and, later, at the Salon des Refusés in Paris. The painting epitomizes his theory that art should essentially be concerned with the beautiful arrangement of colors in harmony, not with the accurate portrayal of the natural world.

Bird's Nest and Ferns (1863) by Fidelia Bridges
Related e |
Featured: ![]() Kunstformen der Natur (1904) by Ernst Haeckel |
1863 is a year of the 1860s.
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Art and culture
- Paris Salon of 1863
- Le déjeuner sur l'herbe painting by Edouard Manet first exhibited at the Salon des Refusés
- The Birth of Venus by Alexandre Cabanel
- Salon des Refusés ('Rooms of the Rejected') was a unique exhibition in Paris in 1863, which is frequently cited as the "official" birthday of modern art, the day the exhibition opened.
- The Painter of Modern Life, a series of essays by Charles Baudelaire published in the French newspaper Le Figaro, a study on Constantin Guys published 26, 29 November and 3 December.
- Illustrations by Gustave Doré to Les Contes de Perrault (1697)
- Disasters of War by Francisco de Goya: although produced in the 1810s, these prints are now published for the first time, 35 years after Goya's death.
- "Darwin among the Machines" is published (under the pen name Cellarius) in The Press newspaper in Christchurch, New Zealand; it will be incorporated into his novel Erewhon (1872).
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New books
- Mary Elizabeth Braddon
- George Eliot - Romola
- Elizabeth Gaskell - Sylvia's Lovers
- Theophile Gautier - Capitan Fracassa and The Mummy's Foot.
- Julia Kavanagh - Queen Mab
- Sheridan Le Fanu - The House by the Churchyard
- Leo Tolstoy - The Cossacks
- Jules Verne - Five Weeks in a Balloon
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Non-fiction
- William Wells Brown - The Black Man: His Antecedents, His Genius and His Achievements
- Francis James Child - Observations on the Language of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales
- Ernest Renan - The Life of Jesus
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Music
- Modest Mussorgsky begins work on an opera, Salammbô, which is never finished.
- Georges Bizet's opera, Les Pêcheurs de perles debuts at the Théâtre-Lyrique in Paris (September 30)
- Les Troyens, opera by Hector Berlioz, debuts, also at the Théâtre-Lyrique (November 4)
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Births
- January 8 - Paul Scheerbart, German author and artist (d. 1915)
- January 14 - Richard Felton Outcault, American comic strip scriptwriter(The Yellow Kid) (d. 1928)
- April 3 - Henry Van de Velde, painter, architect and designer, one of the founders of the Art Nouveau movement
- March 3 - Arthur Machen, novelist and short story writer
- March 12 - Gabriele D'Annunzio, Italian writer, war hero, and politician (d. 1938)
- June 1 - Hugo Münsterberg, a German-American psychologist (The Photoplay) (d. 1916)
- September 8 - W. W. Jacobs, short story writer
- November 11 - Paul Signac, neo-Impressionist painter
- December 12 - Edvard Munch, Norwegian painter (d. 1944)
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Deaths
- August 13 - Eugène Delacroix, French painter (b. 1798)
- September 17 - Alfred de Vigny, French author (b. 1797)
- September 20 - Jakob Grimm, German folklorist (b. 1785)
- December 24 - William Makepeace Thackeray, British novelist (b. 1811)
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