1893
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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"The term 'Pataphysics appeared in print in Alfred Jarry's play text L'autoclète: guignol in the 28 April, 1893 issue of L'Écho de Paris littéraire illustré."--Sholem Stein |
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1893 (MDCCCXCIII) was the 93rd year of the 19th century, and the 4th year of the 1890s decade.
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Art and culture
- First performance of Maurice Maeterlinck's Pelléas and Mélisande.
- Bomb attack of December 9, 1893
- Krafft-Ebing first uses the term "homosexual"
- In a letter to Franz Mehring, Friedrich Engels coins false consciousness: "Ideology is a process accomplished by the so-called thinker. Consciously, it is true, but with a false consciousness."
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Film
- "Une mort de Marie Stuart" by Edmon Khun
- May 9 - In America, Thomas Edison holds the first public exhibition of films shot using his Kinetograph at the Brooklyn Institute. Unfortunately, only one person at a time could use his viewing machine, the Kinetoscope.
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Literature
- Salome by Oscar Wilde published in French
- Teleny, or The Reverse of the Medal
- Gynecocracy by anonymous
- La Fleur Lascive Orientale, translated by Leonard Smithers
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Non fiction
- The Criminal Woman by Cesare Lombroso] (La donna delinquente)
- Arthur Symons "The Decadent Movement in Literature" in Harper's New Monthly Magazine
- G. A. Peirson, Human Monstrosities (Philadelphia: Lea Brothers, 1893).
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Visual culture
- World's Columbian Exhibition of 1893 in Chicago .
- 'Psyche at Nature's Mirror' by Paul Thumann, first published in Munsey's December 1893 issue.
- Studio Magazine
- The Scream by Edvard Munch
- Singulier Animal by Armand Rassenfosse
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Architecture
- Hôtel Tassel, beginning of construction by Victor Horta
- Saltair, completed in 1893
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Births
- Dorothy Sayers (1893-1957)
- Raymond Loewy (1893-1986)
- Mae West (1893 – 1980)
- Bill Tilden
- February 26 - I. A. Richards, English literary critic (d. 1979)
- Conrad Veidt (1893 – 1943)
- George Grosz (1893 - 1959)
- Maria Jolas (1893- 1987)
- Samuel Roth (1893 - 1974)
- Norman Bel Geddes (1893-1958)
- Pitigrilli (1893 - 1975)
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Deaths
- Guy de Maupassant (1850 - 1893)
- Jean-Martin Charcot (1825 - 1893), French neurologist
- José Zorilla (1817-1893)
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "1893" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.
