1913  

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-{{Template}} +{| class="toccolours" style="float: left; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 2em; font-size: 85%; background:#c6dbf7; color:black; width:30em; max-width: 40%;" cellspacing="5"
-:[[1910]] - [[1911]] - [[1912]] - [[1913]] - [[1914]] - [[1915]] - [[1916]] - [[1917]] - [[1918]] - [[1919]] - [[1920]] +| style="text-align: left;" |
 +"The archetypal example of ''[[succès de scandale]]'' in art is [[Igor Stravinsky|Stravinsky]]'s ballet ''[[The Rite of Spring|Le Sacre du printemps]]'' ''(The Rite of Spring)'' , which [[premiere]]d in [[1913]] by the [[Ballets Russes]]. In the high days of the [[Belle Époque]], the public attending this premiere was so scandalised by the brutal sounds produced by the orchestra and the evocation of a blood sacrifice on stage that a riot broke out. "--Sholem Stein
 +|}{{Template}}
 +'''1913''' the 913th year of the 2nd millennium, the 13th year of the 20th century, and the 4th year of the 1910s decade.
 + 
== Art and culture == == Art and culture ==
===Theory=== ===Theory===
Line 20: Line 24:
*''[[The Last Days of Pompeii (1913 film)|The Last Days of Pompeii]]'' by Mario Caserini *''[[The Last Days of Pompeii (1913 film)|The Last Days of Pompeii]]'' by Mario Caserini
*''[[Traffic in Souls]]'' by George Loane Tucker *''[[Traffic in Souls]]'' by George Loane Tucker
 +*''[[Quo Vadis (1913 film)|Quo Vadis]]'' by Enrico Guazzoni
===Art=== ===Art===
*[[Krazy Kat]] comic *[[Krazy Kat]] comic
Line 27: Line 32:
*[[Piazza d'Italia (Autumn Melancholy)]] by Giorgio de Chirico *[[Piazza d'Italia (Autumn Melancholy)]] by Giorgio de Chirico
*''[[Guitar, Newspaper, Glass and Bottle]]'' by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque *''[[Guitar, Newspaper, Glass and Bottle]]'' by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque
- 
== Births == == Births ==
 +*[[November 10]] - [[Fornasetti]] Italian painter, sculptor, interior decorator and engraver (d. 1988)
-*[[Albert Camus]]+*[[Roger Caillois]] (d. 1978)
-*[[Aimé Césaire]]+*[[Hedy Lamarr]] (d. 2000)
-*[[Piero Fornasetti]]+
-*[[Roger Caillois]]+
-*[[Hedy Lamarr]]+
-*[[Helen Levitt]] (d. 2009)+
*[[Norman O. Brown]] (d. 2002) *[[Norman O. Brown]] (d. 2002)
*[[James Broughton]] (d. 1999) *[[James Broughton]] (d. 1999)
-==Deaths == 
-*[[Jose Guadalupe Posada]] 
-*[[Ferdinand de Saussure]] ([[the linguistic sign is arbitrary]]) 
- 
-== Births == 
* [[Frank Tashlin]], American animation director (d. [[1972]]) * [[Frank Tashlin]], American animation director (d. [[1972]])
-* [[February 14]]+* [[John Garfield]], American actor (d. [[1952]])
-** [[Mel Allen]], American sports reporter (d. [[1996]])+* [[René Clément]], French film director (d. [[1996]])
-** [[Jimmy Hoffa]], American labor leader (disappeared [[1975]])+* [[Woody Herman]], American musician and band leader (d. [[1987]])
-** [[Woody Hayes]], American college football coach (d. [[1987]])+* [[Peter Cushing]], English actor (d. [[1994]])
-* [[February 20]] – [[Tommy Henrich]], American baseball player (d. [[2009]])+* [[Aimé Césaire]], French Martinican poet and politician (d. [[2008]])
-* [[February 25]]+* [[Franz Antel]], Austrian filmmaker (d. [[2007]])
-** [[Jim Backus]], American actor (d. [[1989]])+* [[Pinetop Perkins]], American blues musician (d. [[2011]])
-** [[Gert Fröbe]], German actor ''(Goldfinger)'' (d. [[1988]])+* [[Helen Levitt]], American photographer (d. [[2009]])
-* [[February 27]]+* [[Frances Farmer]], American actress (d. [[1970]])
-** [[T. B. Ilangaratne]], Sri Lankan author, dramatist, actor and politician (d. [[1992]])+* [[Stanley Kramer]], American film producer, director, and writer (d. [[2001]])
-** [[Paul Ricoeur]], French philosopher (d. [[2005]])+* [[Burt Lancaster]], American actor ''(Elmer Gantry)'' (d. [[1994]])
-** [[Irwin Shaw]], American writer (d. [[1984]])+* [[Vivien Leigh]], British actress ''(Gone With The Wind)'' (d. [[1967]])
-** [[Kazimierz Sabbat]], leader of Polish government-in-exile (d. [[1989]])+
- +
-=== March–April ===+
-* [[March 1]] – [[R. S. R. Fitter]], British writer (d. [[2005]])+
-* [[March 2]] – [[Godfried Bomans]], Dutch writer (d. [[1971]])+
-* [[March 3]] – [[Carl-Henning Pedersen]], Danish painter (d. [[2007]])+
-* [[March 4]] – [[John Garfield]], American actor (d. [[1952]])+
-* [[March 13]]+
-** [[William Casey]], American Central Intelligence Agency director (d. [[1987]])+
-** [[Smoky Dawson]], Australian singer (d. [[2008]])+
-** [[Sergey Mikhalkov]], Russian writer and lyricist (d. [[2009]])+
-* [[March 18]]+
-** [[René Clément]], French film director (d. [[1996]])+
-** [[Werner Moelders]], German fighter pilot (d. [[1941]])+
-* [[March 21]] – [[George Abecassis]], English race car driver (d. [[1991]])+
-* [[March 26]]+
-** [[Paul Erdős]], Hungarian mathematician (d. [[1996]])+
-** [[Jacqueline de Romilly]], French philologist (d. [[2010]])+
-* [[March 29]] – [[R. S. Thomas]], Welsh poet (d. [[2000]])+
-* [[March 30]]+
-** [[Richard Helms]], American Central Intelligence Agency director (d. [[2002]])+
-** [[Frankie Laine]], American singer (d. [[2007]])+
-** [[Ċensu Tabone]], Maltese politician (d. 2012)+
-* [[March 31]] – [[Etta Baker]], American musician (d. [[2006]])+
-* [[April 3]] – [[Per Borten]], Premier of Norway (d. [[2005]])+
-* [[April 4]] – [[Frances Langford]], American singer and actress (d. [[2005]])+
-* [[April 7]] – [[Charles Vanik]], American politician (d. [[2007]])+
-* [[April 8]]+
-** [[Benedict J. Semmes, Jr.]], American admiral (d. [[1994]])+
-** [[Carlton Skinner]], Governor of Guam (d. [[2004]])+
-* [[April 11]] – [[Oleg Cassini]], American fashion designer (d. [[2006]])+
-* [[April 14]] – [[Jean Fournet]], French conductor (d. [[2008]])+
-* [[April 16]] – [[Les Tremayne]], British-born American actor (d. [[2003]])+
-* [[April 21]] – Doctor [[Richard Beeching]], Chairman of British Rail (d. [[1985]])+
-* [[April 27]] – [[Philip Hauge Abelson]], American physicist, writer, and editor (d. [[2004]])+
- +
-=== May–June ===+
-* [[May 1]]+
-** [[Louis Nye]], American comedian and actor (d. [[2005]])+
-** [[Walter Susskind]], Czech conductor (d. [[1980]])+
-* [[May 4]] – [[Hisaya Morishige]], Japanese actor (d. [[2009]])+
-* [[May 5]] – [[Tyrone Power]], American actor (d. [[1958]])+
-* [[May 8]]+
-** [[Saima Harmaja]], Finnish poet (d. [[1937]])+
-** [[Bob Clampett]], American "Looney Tunes" director (d. [[1984]])+
-* [[May 11]] – [[Robert Jungk]], Austrian journalist (d. [[1994]])+
-* [[May 13]] – [[William R. Tolbert, Jr.]], President of Liberia (d. [[1980]])+
-* [[May 16]] – [[Woody Herman]], American musician and band leader (d. [[1987]])+
-* [[May 20]] +
-** [[Teodoro Fernández]], Peruvian football player (soccer) (d.1996)+
-** [[William Reddington Hewlett|William Hewlett]], American businessman (d. [[2001]])+
-* [[May 24]] – [[Peter Ellenshaw]], American matte designer (d. [[2007]])+
-* [[May 26]] – [[Peter Cushing]], English actor (d. [[1994]])+
-** [[Pierre Daninos]], French writer and humorist (d. [[2005]])+
-** [[Josef Manger]], German weightlifter (d. [[1991]])+
-* [[May 29]] – [[Tony Zale]], American boxer (d. [[1997]])+
-* [[June 6]] – [[Carlo L. Golino]], American scholar (d. [[1991]])+
-* [[June 10]] – [[Benjamin Shapira]], a German-born Israeli biochemist and recipient of the [[Israel Prize]] (d. [[1993]])+
-* [[June 11]]+
-** [[Vince Lombardi]], American football coach (d. [[1970]])+
-** [[Risë Stevens]], American mezzosoprano (d. [[2013]])+
-* [[June 18]]+
-** [[Robert Mondavi]], American winemaker (d. [[2008]])+
-** [[Sylvia Field Porter]], American economist and journalist (d. [[1991]])+
-* [[June 25]] – [[Cyril Fletcher]], British comedian (d. [[2005]])+
-* [[June 26]]+
-** [[Aimé Césaire]], French Martinican poet and politician (d. [[2008]])+
-** [[Maurice Wilkes]], British computer scientist (d. [[2010]])+
-* [[June 27]] – [[Richard Pike Bissell]], author of short stories and novels (d. [[1977]])+
-* [[June 28]] – [[Franz Antel]], Austrian filmmaker (d. [[2007]])+
-* [[June 30]] – [[Alfonso López Michelsen]], President of Colombia (d. [[2007]])+
- +
-=== July–August ===+
-* [[July 3]] – [[Dorothy Kilgallen]], American newspaper columnist (d. [[1965]])+
-* [[July 7]] – [[Pinetop Perkins]], American blues musician (d. [[2011]])+
-* [[July 10]] – [[Salvador Espriu]], Catalan poet (d. [[1985]])+
-* [[July 12]]+
-** [[Philip Mayer Kaiser]], American diplomat (d. [[2007]])+
-** [[Willis Lamb]], American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. [[2008]])+
-* [[July 13]] +
-** [[Bertrand Goldberg]], American architect (d. [[1997]])+
-** [[Kay Linaker]], American actress (d. [[2008]])+
-** [[Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller]], Danish shipping magnate (d. [[2012]])+
-* [[July 14]] – [[Gerald Ford]], 38th President of the United States (d. [[2006]])+
-* [[July 15]] – [[Abraham Sutzkever]], [[Yiddish]] language poet and memoirist (d. [[2010]])+
-* [[July 17]] – [[Roger Garaudy]], French Holocaust denier (d. [[2012]])+
-* [[July 18]] – [[Red Skelton]], American comedian (d. [[1997]])+
-* [[July 22]]+
-** [[Gorni Kramer]], Italian bandleader and songwriter (d. [[1995]])+
-** [[Licia Albanese]], Italian-born soprano+
-* [[July 23]] – [[Michael Foot]], British politician (d. [[2010]])+
-* [[July 24]] – [[Robert Emhardt]], American actor (d. [[1994]])+
-* [[July 29]] – [[Erich Priebke]], German war criminal and leader of the 1944 [[Ardeatine massacre]]+
-* [[July 30]] – [[Lou Darvas]], American artist and cartoonist (d. 1987)+
-* [[August 8]]+
-** [[John Facenda]], American sports announcer (d. [[1984]])+
-** [[Robert Stafford]], Governor of Vermont, U.S Representative and U.S. Senator (d. [[2006]])+
-* [[August 10]]+
-* [[Noah Beery Jr.]], American actor (d. [[1994]])+
-* [[August 13]]+
-** [[Fred Davis (snooker player)|Fred Davis]], English snooker and billiards player (d. [[1998]])+
-** [[Makarios III]], Archbishop and first President of Cyprus (d. [[1977]])+
-* [[August 16]] – [[Menachem Begin]], Prime Minister of Israel, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. [[1992]])+
-* [[August 17]]+
-** [[W. Mark Felt]], American Federal Bureau of Investigation Associate Director and ''Deep Throat'' Watergate informant (d. [[2008]])+
-** [[Rudy York]], American baseball player (d. [[1970]])+
-* [[August 19]] – [[Richard Simmons (actor)|Richard Simmons]], American actor (d. [[2003]])+
-* [[August 20]] – [[Roger Wolcott Sperry]], American neurobiologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. [[1994]])+
-* [[August 27]] – [[Nina Schenk von Stauffenberg]], German wife of freedom fighter Claus Schenk von Stauffenberg (d. [[2006]])+
-* [[August 28]]+
-** [[Robertson Davies]], Canadian novelist (d. [[1995]])+
-** [[Richard Tucker]], American tenor (d. [[1975]])+
-** [[Boris Pahor]], Slovenian writer+
-* [[August 29]]+
-** [[Jan Ekier]], Polish pianist and composer+
-** [[K. Jeyakody]], Sri Lankan Tamil politician+
-* [[August 30]] – [[Richard Stone]], British economist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. [[1991]])+
-* [[August 31]]+
-** [[Helen Levitt]], American photographer (d. [[2009]])+
-** [[Bernard Lovell]], British radio astronomer (d. [[2012]])+
- +
-=== September–October ===+
-* [[September 1]] – [[Ludwig Merwart]], Austrian painter and graphic artist (d. [[1979]])+
-* [[September 2]]+
-** [[Israel Gelfand]], Russian mathematician (d. [[2009]])+
-** [[Bill Shankly]], Scottish football manager (d. [[1981]])+
-* [[September 4]]+
-** [[Stanford Moore]], American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. [[1982]])+
-** [[Boone Guyton]], American test pilot (d. [[1996]])+
-** [[Kenzo Tange]], Japanese architect (d. [[2005]])+
-* [[September 10]] – [[Lincoln Gordon]], American diplomat (d. [[2009]])+
-* [[September 11]]+
-** [[Bear Bryant|Paul "Bear" Bryant]], American football coach (d. [[1983]])+
-** [[Eugenia Rawls]], American actress (d. [[2000]])+
-* [[September 12]]+
-** [[Jesse Owens]], American athlete (d. [[1980]])+
-** [[Eiji Toyoda]], Japanese industrialist+
-* [[September 13]] – [[Roy Engel]], American actor (d. [[1980]])+
-* [[September 14]]+
-** [[Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán|Jacobo Arbenz]], President of Guatemala (d. [[1971]])+
-** [[Annalisa Ericson]], Swedish actress (d. [[2011]])+
-* [[September 15]] – [[John N. Mitchell]], United States Attorney General and convicted Watergate criminal (d. [[1988]])+
-* [[September 19]] – [[Frances Farmer]], American actress (d. [[1970]])+
-* [[September 22]] – [[Lillian Chestney]], American painter (d. 2000)+
-* [[September 23]] – [[Carl-Henning Pedersen]], Danish artist, member of the CoBrA movement (d. [[2007]])+
-* [[September 24]]+
-** [[Wilson Rawls]], American author (d. [[1984]])+
-** [[Herb Jeffries]], American jazz singer+
-* [[September 25]] – [[Terence Patrick O'Sullivan]], engineer (d. [[1970]])+
-* [[September 28]] – [[Warja Honegger-Lavater]], Swiss artist and illustrator (d. [[2007]])+
-* [[September 29]]+
-** [[Trevor Howard]], English actor (d. [[1988]])+
-** [[Stanley Kramer]], American film producer, director, and writer (d. [[2001]])+
-** [[Silvio Piola]], Italian footballer (d. [[1996]])+
-* [[September 30]] – [[Bill Walsh (producer)|Bill Walsh]], American movie producer and writer (d. [[1975]])+
-* [[October 10]]+
-** [[Claude Simon]], French writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. [[2005]])+
-** [[Alice Chetwynd Ley]], British romance writer (d. [[2004]])+
-* [[October 11]] – [[Joe Simon]], American comic book artist and writer (d. [[2011]])+
-* [[October 18]] – [[Evelyn Venable]], American actress (d. [[1993]])+
-* [[October 20]] – [[Barney Phillips]], American actor (d. [[1982]])+
-* [[October 22]]+
-** [[Robert Capa]], Hungarian-born photojournalist (d. [[1954]])+
-** [[Tamara Desni]], German-born British actress (d. [[2008]])+
-* [[October 27]] – [[Joe Medicine Crow]], American tribal historian and anthropologist+
- +
-=== November–December ===+
-* [[November 2]] – [[Burt Lancaster]], American actor ''(Elmer Gantry)'' (d. [[1994]])+
-* [[November 5]] – [[Vivien Leigh]], British actress ''(Gone With The Wind)'' (d. [[1967]])+
-* [[November 7]]+
* [[Albert Camus]], French writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. [[1960]]) * [[Albert Camus]], French writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. [[1960]])
-** [[Elizabeth Bradford Holbrook]], Canadian sculptor (d. [[2009]])+* [[Benjamin Britten]], English composer (d. [[1976]])
-* [[November 10]] – [[Álvaro Cunhal]], Portuguese politician (d. [[2005]])+* [[Delmore Schwartz]], American poet (d. [[1966]])
-* [[November 13]] – [[Alexander Scourby]], American actor (d. [[1985]])+
-* [[November 15]] – [[Arthur Haulot]], Belgian journalist (d. [[2005]])+
-* [[November 18]] – [[Endre Rozsda]], Hungarian-French painter (d. [[1999]])+
-* [[November 21]]+
-** [[John and Roy Boulting|John Boulting]], English film director (d. [[1985]])+
-** [[John and Roy Boulting|Roy Boulting]], English film director and producer (d. [[2001]])+
-* [[November 22]]+
-** [[Benjamin Britten]], English composer (d. [[1976]])+
-** [[Cecilia Muñoz-Palma]], first female Philippine Supreme Court Justice (d. [[2006]])+
-* [[November 23]] – [[Virginia Prince]], American transgender activist (d. [[2009]])+
-* [[November 25]] – [[Lewis Thomas]], American physician and essayist (d. [[1993]])+
-* [[December 6]]+
-** [[Nikolai Amosov]], Ukrainian heart surgeon, inventor, best-selling author, and exercise enthusiast (d. [[2002]])+
-** [[Eleanor Holm]], American swimmer (d. [[2004]])+
-* [[December 8]] – [[Delmore Schwartz]], American poet (d. [[1966]])+
-* [[December 10]]+
-** [[Morton Gould]], American composer (d. [[1996]])+
-** [[Harry Locke]], British character actor (d. [[1987]])+
-* [[December 13]] – [[Arnold Brown (General of The Salvation Army)|Arnold Brown]], Salvation Army general (d. [[2002]])+
-* [[December 15]] – [[Muriel Rukeyser]], American poet (d. [[1980]])+
-* [[December 16]] – [[George Ignatieff]], Canadian diplomat, recipient of the 1984 Pearson Medal of Peace (d. [[1989]])+
-* [[December 18]]+
-** [[Alfred Bester (author)|Alfred Bester]], American author (d. [[1987]])+
-** [[Willy Brandt]], Chancellor of Germany, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. [[1992]])+
-* [[December 21]] – [[Arnold Friberg]], American artist (d. [[2010]])+
-* [[December 30]] – [[Elyne Mitchell]], Australian author (d. [[2002]])+
-=== Date unknown ===+==Deaths ==
-* [[Halil-Salim Jabara]], Israeli Arab politician (d. [[1999]])+*[[Jose Guadalupe Posada]] (b. [[1852]])
- +*[[Ferdinand de Saussure]] (b. [[1857]])
-== Deaths ==+*[[Emily Davison]], British suffragette (b. [[1872]])
-=== January–June ===+
-* [[January 2]] – [[Léon Teisserenc de Bort]], French meteorologist (b. [[1855]])+
-* [[January 4]] – [[Alfred von Schlieffen]], German field marshal (b. [[1833]])+
-* [[January 16]] – [[Thaddeus S. C. Lowe]], American aeronaut, scientist, and inventor (b. [[1832]])+
-* [[February 2]] – [[Gustaf de Laval]], Swedish engineer and inventor (b. [[1845]])+
-* [[February 17]] – [[Edward Stanley Gibbons]], English [[philatelist]] and founder of [[Stanley Gibbons]] Ltd (b. [[1840]])+
-* [[February 22]] – [[Francisco I. Madero]], President of Mexico (b. [[1873]])+
-* [[February 26]] – [[Felix Draeseke]], German composer (b. [[1835]])+
-* [[March 10]] – [[Harriet Tubman]], American abolitionist (b. [[1820]])+
-* [[March 11]] – [[John Shaw Billings]], American military and medical leader (b. [[1838]])+
-* [[March 18]] – King [[George I of Greece]] (b. [[1845]])+
-* [[March 22]] – [[Sung Chiao-jen]], Chinese revolutionary (b. [[1882]])+
-* [[March 25]] – [[Garnet Wolseley, 1st Viscount Wolseley]], British field marshal (b. [[1833]])+
-* [[March 31]] – [[J. P. Morgan]], American financier and banker (b. [[1837]])+
-* [[May 1]] – [[John Barclay Armstrong]], Texas Ranger and U.S. Marshal (b. [[1850]])+
-* [[May 16]] – [[Louis Perrier]], member of the Swiss Federal Council (b. [[1849]])+
-* [[June 2]] – [[Alfred Austin]], English Poet Laureate (b. [[1835]])+
-* [[June 5]] – [[Chris von der Ahe]], German-born brewer and baseball owner+
-* [[June 8]] – [[Emily Davison]], British suffragette (b. [[1872]])+
-* [[June 28]] – [[Manoel Ferraz de Campos Salles]], Brazilian president (b. [[1841]])+
- +
-=== July–December ===+
-* [[July 3]] – [[Horatio Nelson Young]], American Civil War naval hero (b. [[1845]])+
-* [[July 13]] – [[Edward Burd Grubb, Jr.]], American Civil War Union Brevet Brigadier General (b. [[1841]])+
-* [[July 19]] – [[Clímaco Calderón]], President of Colombia (b. [[1852]])+
-* [[July 29]] – [[Tobias Michael Carel Asser]], Dutch jurist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. [[1838]])+
-* [[August 7]] – [[Samuel Franklin Cody]], American/British aviation pioneer (b. [[1867]])+
-* [[September 30]] – [[Rudolf Diesel]], German engine inventor (b. [[1858]])+
-* [[October 5]] – [[Hans von Bartels]], German painter (b. [[1856]])+
-* [[October 16]] – [[Ralph Rose]], American athlete (b. [[1885]])+
-* [[November 7]] – [[Alfred Russel Wallace]], Welsh biologist (b. [[1823]])+
-* [[November 22]] – [[Tokugawa Yoshinobu]], the 15th and the last [[shogun]] of the [[Tokugawa Shogunate]] of Japan (b. [[1837]])+
-* [[December 1]] – [[Juhan Liiv]], Estonian poet and short story writer (b. [[1864]])+
-* [[December 7]]+
-** [[Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano]], Italian Catholic churchman and last surviving cardinal of Pius IX (b. [[1828]])+
-** [[Aaron Montgomery Ward]], American businessman, inventor of mail order (b. [[1844]])+
-* [[December 12]] – [[Menelik II]], Emperor of Ethiopia (b. [[1844]])+
{{GFDL}} {{GFDL}}

Current revision

"The archetypal example of succès de scandale in art is Stravinsky's ballet Le Sacre du printemps (The Rite of Spring) , which premiered in 1913 by the Ballets Russes. In the high days of the Belle Époque, the public attending this premiere was so scandalised by the brutal sounds produced by the orchestra and the evocation of a blood sacrifice on stage that a riot broke out. "--Sholem Stein

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1913 the 913th year of the 2nd millennium, the 13th year of the 20th century, and the 4th year of the 1910s decade.

Contents

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Art and culture

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Theory

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Music

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Literature

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Film

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Art

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Births

[edit]

Deaths


Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "1913" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.

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