1913
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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| - | :[[1910]] - [[1911]] - [[1912]] - [[1913]] - [[1914]] - [[1915]] - [[1916]] - [[1917]] - [[1918]] - [[1919]] - [[1920]] | + | | style="text-align: left;" | |
| + | "The archetypal example of ''[[succès de scandale]]'' in art is [[Igor Stravinsky|Stravinsky]]'s ballet ''[[The Rite of Spring|Le Sacre du printemps]]'' ''(The Rite of Spring)'' , which [[premiere]]d in [[1913]] by the [[Ballets Russes]]. In the high days of the [[Belle Époque]], the public attending this premiere was so scandalised by the brutal sounds produced by the orchestra and the evocation of a blood sacrifice on stage that a riot broke out. "--Sholem Stein | ||
| + | |}{{Template}} | ||
| + | '''1913''' the 913th year of the 2nd millennium, the 13th year of the 20th century, and the 4th year of the 1910s decade. | ||
| + | |||
| == Art and culture == | == Art and culture == | ||
| ===Theory=== | ===Theory=== | ||
| Line 20: | Line 24: | ||
| *''[[The Last Days of Pompeii (1913 film)|The Last Days of Pompeii]]'' by Mario Caserini | *''[[The Last Days of Pompeii (1913 film)|The Last Days of Pompeii]]'' by Mario Caserini | ||
| *''[[Traffic in Souls]]'' by George Loane Tucker | *''[[Traffic in Souls]]'' by George Loane Tucker | ||
| + | *''[[Quo Vadis (1913 film)|Quo Vadis]]'' by Enrico Guazzoni | ||
| ===Art=== | ===Art=== | ||
| *[[Krazy Kat]] comic | *[[Krazy Kat]] comic | ||
| Line 27: | Line 32: | ||
| *[[Piazza d'Italia (Autumn Melancholy)]] by Giorgio de Chirico | *[[Piazza d'Italia (Autumn Melancholy)]] by Giorgio de Chirico | ||
| *''[[Guitar, Newspaper, Glass and Bottle]]'' by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque | *''[[Guitar, Newspaper, Glass and Bottle]]'' by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque | ||
| - | |||
| == Births == | == Births == | ||
| + | *[[November 10]] - [[Fornasetti]] Italian painter, sculptor, interior decorator and engraver (d. 1988) | ||
| - | *[[Albert Camus]] | + | *[[Roger Caillois]] (d. 1978) |
| - | *[[Aimé Césaire]] | + | *[[Hedy Lamarr]] (d. 2000) |
| - | *[[Piero Fornasetti]] | + | |
| - | *[[Roger Caillois]] | + | |
| - | *[[Hedy Lamarr]] | + | |
| - | *[[Helen Levitt]] (d. 2009) | + | |
| *[[Norman O. Brown]] (d. 2002) | *[[Norman O. Brown]] (d. 2002) | ||
| *[[James Broughton]] (d. 1999) | *[[James Broughton]] (d. 1999) | ||
| - | ==Deaths == | ||
| - | *[[Jose Guadalupe Posada]] | ||
| - | *[[Ferdinand de Saussure]] ([[the linguistic sign is arbitrary]]) | ||
| - | |||
| - | == Births == | ||
| * [[Frank Tashlin]], American animation director (d. [[1972]]) | * [[Frank Tashlin]], American animation director (d. [[1972]]) | ||
| - | * [[March 4]] – [[John Garfield]], American actor (d. [[1952]]) | + | * [[John Garfield]], American actor (d. [[1952]]) |
| * [[René Clément]], French film director (d. [[1996]]) | * [[René Clément]], French film director (d. [[1996]]) | ||
| - | * [[May 16]] – [[Woody Herman]], American musician and band leader (d. [[1987]]) | + | * [[Woody Herman]], American musician and band leader (d. [[1987]]) |
| - | * [[May 26]] – [[Peter Cushing]], English actor (d. [[1994]]) | + | * [[Peter Cushing]], English actor (d. [[1994]]) |
| * [[Aimé Césaire]], French Martinican poet and politician (d. [[2008]]) | * [[Aimé Césaire]], French Martinican poet and politician (d. [[2008]]) | ||
| - | * [[June 28]] – [[Franz Antel]], Austrian filmmaker (d. [[2007]]) | + | * [[Franz Antel]], Austrian filmmaker (d. [[2007]]) |
| - | * [[July 7]] – [[Pinetop Perkins]], American blues musician (d. [[2011]]) | + | * [[Pinetop Perkins]], American blues musician (d. [[2011]]) |
| * [[Helen Levitt]], American photographer (d. [[2009]]) | * [[Helen Levitt]], American photographer (d. [[2009]]) | ||
| - | + | * [[Frances Farmer]], American actress (d. [[1970]]) | |
| - | + | * [[Stanley Kramer]], American film producer, director, and writer (d. [[2001]]) | |
| - | === September–October === | + | * [[Burt Lancaster]], American actor ''(Elmer Gantry)'' (d. [[1994]]) |
| - | * [[September 1]] – [[Ludwig Merwart]], Austrian painter and graphic artist (d. [[1979]]) | + | * [[Vivien Leigh]], British actress ''(Gone With The Wind)'' (d. [[1967]]) |
| - | * [[September 2]] | + | |
| - | ** [[Israel Gelfand]], Russian mathematician (d. [[2009]]) | + | |
| - | ** [[Bill Shankly]], Scottish football manager (d. [[1981]]) | + | |
| - | * [[September 4]] | + | |
| - | ** [[Stanford Moore]], American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. [[1982]]) | + | |
| - | ** [[Boone Guyton]], American test pilot (d. [[1996]]) | + | |
| - | ** [[Kenzo Tange]], Japanese architect (d. [[2005]]) | + | |
| - | * [[September 10]] – [[Lincoln Gordon]], American diplomat (d. [[2009]]) | + | |
| - | * [[September 11]] | + | |
| - | ** [[Bear Bryant|Paul "Bear" Bryant]], American football coach (d. [[1983]]) | + | |
| - | ** [[Eugenia Rawls]], American actress (d. [[2000]]) | + | |
| - | * [[September 12]] | + | |
| - | ** [[Jesse Owens]], American athlete (d. [[1980]]) | + | |
| - | ** [[Eiji Toyoda]], Japanese industrialist | + | |
| - | * [[September 13]] – [[Roy Engel]], American actor (d. [[1980]]) | + | |
| - | * [[September 14]] | + | |
| - | ** [[Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán|Jacobo Arbenz]], President of Guatemala (d. [[1971]]) | + | |
| - | ** [[Annalisa Ericson]], Swedish actress (d. [[2011]]) | + | |
| - | * [[September 15]] – [[John N. Mitchell]], United States Attorney General and convicted Watergate criminal (d. [[1988]]) | + | |
| - | * [[September 19]] – [[Frances Farmer]], American actress (d. [[1970]]) | + | |
| - | * [[September 22]] – [[Lillian Chestney]], American painter (d. 2000) | + | |
| - | * [[September 23]] – [[Carl-Henning Pedersen]], Danish artist, member of the CoBrA movement (d. [[2007]]) | + | |
| - | * [[September 24]] | + | |
| - | ** [[Wilson Rawls]], American author (d. [[1984]]) | + | |
| - | ** [[Herb Jeffries]], American jazz singer | + | |
| - | * [[September 25]] – [[Terence Patrick O'Sullivan]], engineer (d. [[1970]]) | + | |
| - | * [[September 28]] – [[Warja Honegger-Lavater]], Swiss artist and illustrator (d. [[2007]]) | + | |
| - | * [[September 29]] | + | |
| - | ** [[Trevor Howard]], English actor (d. [[1988]]) | + | |
| - | ** [[Stanley Kramer]], American film producer, director, and writer (d. [[2001]]) | + | |
| - | ** [[Silvio Piola]], Italian footballer (d. [[1996]]) | + | |
| - | * [[September 30]] – [[Bill Walsh (producer)|Bill Walsh]], American movie producer and writer (d. [[1975]]) | + | |
| - | * [[October 10]] | + | |
| - | ** [[Claude Simon]], French writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. [[2005]]) | + | |
| - | ** [[Alice Chetwynd Ley]], British romance writer (d. [[2004]]) | + | |
| - | * [[October 11]] – [[Joe Simon]], American comic book artist and writer (d. [[2011]]) | + | |
| - | * [[October 18]] – [[Evelyn Venable]], American actress (d. [[1993]]) | + | |
| - | * [[October 20]] – [[Barney Phillips]], American actor (d. [[1982]]) | + | |
| - | * [[October 22]] | + | |
| - | ** [[Robert Capa]], Hungarian-born photojournalist (d. [[1954]]) | + | |
| - | ** [[Tamara Desni]], German-born British actress (d. [[2008]]) | + | |
| - | * [[October 27]] – [[Joe Medicine Crow]], American tribal historian and anthropologist | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | === November–December === | + | |
| - | * [[November 2]] – [[Burt Lancaster]], American actor ''(Elmer Gantry)'' (d. [[1994]]) | + | |
| - | * [[November 5]] – [[Vivien Leigh]], British actress ''(Gone With The Wind)'' (d. [[1967]]) | + | |
| - | * [[November 7]] | + | |
| * [[Albert Camus]], French writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. [[1960]]) | * [[Albert Camus]], French writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. [[1960]]) | ||
| - | ** [[Elizabeth Bradford Holbrook]], Canadian sculptor (d. [[2009]]) | + | * [[Benjamin Britten]], English composer (d. [[1976]]) |
| - | * [[November 10]] – [[Álvaro Cunhal]], Portuguese politician (d. [[2005]]) | + | * [[Delmore Schwartz]], American poet (d. [[1966]]) |
| - | * [[November 13]] – [[Alexander Scourby]], American actor (d. [[1985]]) | + | |
| - | * [[November 15]] – [[Arthur Haulot]], Belgian journalist (d. [[2005]]) | + | |
| - | * [[November 18]] – [[Endre Rozsda]], Hungarian-French painter (d. [[1999]]) | + | |
| - | * [[November 21]] | + | |
| - | ** [[John and Roy Boulting|John Boulting]], English film director (d. [[1985]]) | + | |
| - | ** [[John and Roy Boulting|Roy Boulting]], English film director and producer (d. [[2001]]) | + | |
| - | * [[November 22]] | + | |
| - | ** [[Benjamin Britten]], English composer (d. [[1976]]) | + | |
| - | ** [[Cecilia Muñoz-Palma]], first female Philippine Supreme Court Justice (d. [[2006]]) | + | |
| - | * [[November 23]] – [[Virginia Prince]], American transgender activist (d. [[2009]]) | + | |
| - | * [[November 25]] – [[Lewis Thomas]], American physician and essayist (d. [[1993]]) | + | |
| - | * [[December 6]] | + | |
| - | ** [[Nikolai Amosov]], Ukrainian heart surgeon, inventor, best-selling author, and exercise enthusiast (d. [[2002]]) | + | |
| - | ** [[Eleanor Holm]], American swimmer (d. [[2004]]) | + | |
| - | * [[December 8]] – [[Delmore Schwartz]], American poet (d. [[1966]]) | + | |
| - | * [[December 10]] | + | |
| - | ** [[Morton Gould]], American composer (d. [[1996]]) | + | |
| - | ** [[Harry Locke]], British character actor (d. [[1987]]) | + | |
| - | * [[December 13]] – [[Arnold Brown (General of The Salvation Army)|Arnold Brown]], Salvation Army general (d. [[2002]]) | + | |
| - | * [[December 15]] – [[Muriel Rukeyser]], American poet (d. [[1980]]) | + | |
| - | * [[December 16]] – [[George Ignatieff]], Canadian diplomat, recipient of the 1984 Pearson Medal of Peace (d. [[1989]]) | + | |
| - | * [[December 18]] | + | |
| - | ** [[Alfred Bester (author)|Alfred Bester]], American author (d. [[1987]]) | + | |
| - | ** [[Willy Brandt]], Chancellor of Germany, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. [[1992]]) | + | |
| - | * [[December 21]] – [[Arnold Friberg]], American artist (d. [[2010]]) | + | |
| - | * [[December 30]] – [[Elyne Mitchell]], Australian author (d. [[2002]]) | + | |
| - | === Date unknown === | + | ==Deaths == |
| - | * [[Halil-Salim Jabara]], Israeli Arab politician (d. [[1999]]) | + | *[[Jose Guadalupe Posada]] (b. [[1852]]) |
| - | + | *[[Ferdinand de Saussure]] (b. [[1857]]) | |
| - | == Deaths == | + | *[[Emily Davison]], British suffragette (b. [[1872]]) |
| - | === January–June === | + | |
| - | * [[January 2]] – [[Léon Teisserenc de Bort]], French meteorologist (b. [[1855]]) | + | |
| - | * [[January 4]] – [[Alfred von Schlieffen]], German field marshal (b. [[1833]]) | + | |
| - | * [[January 16]] – [[Thaddeus S. C. Lowe]], American aeronaut, scientist, and inventor (b. [[1832]]) | + | |
| - | * [[February 2]] – [[Gustaf de Laval]], Swedish engineer and inventor (b. [[1845]]) | + | |
| - | * [[February 17]] – [[Edward Stanley Gibbons]], English [[philatelist]] and founder of [[Stanley Gibbons]] Ltd (b. [[1840]]) | + | |
| - | * [[February 22]] – [[Francisco I. Madero]], President of Mexico (b. [[1873]]) | + | |
| - | * [[February 26]] – [[Felix Draeseke]], German composer (b. [[1835]]) | + | |
| - | * [[March 10]] – [[Harriet Tubman]], American abolitionist (b. [[1820]]) | + | |
| - | * [[March 11]] – [[John Shaw Billings]], American military and medical leader (b. [[1838]]) | + | |
| - | * [[March 18]] – King [[George I of Greece]] (b. [[1845]]) | + | |
| - | * [[March 22]] – [[Sung Chiao-jen]], Chinese revolutionary (b. [[1882]]) | + | |
| - | * [[March 25]] – [[Garnet Wolseley, 1st Viscount Wolseley]], British field marshal (b. [[1833]]) | + | |
| - | * [[March 31]] – [[J. P. Morgan]], American financier and banker (b. [[1837]]) | + | |
| - | * [[May 1]] – [[John Barclay Armstrong]], Texas Ranger and U.S. Marshal (b. [[1850]]) | + | |
| - | * [[May 16]] – [[Louis Perrier]], member of the Swiss Federal Council (b. [[1849]]) | + | |
| - | * [[June 2]] – [[Alfred Austin]], English Poet Laureate (b. [[1835]]) | + | |
| - | * [[June 5]] – [[Chris von der Ahe]], German-born brewer and baseball owner | + | |
| - | * [[June 8]] – [[Emily Davison]], British suffragette (b. [[1872]]) | + | |
| - | * [[June 28]] – [[Manoel Ferraz de Campos Salles]], Brazilian president (b. [[1841]]) | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | === July–December === | + | |
| - | * [[July 3]] – [[Horatio Nelson Young]], American Civil War naval hero (b. [[1845]]) | + | |
| - | * [[July 13]] – [[Edward Burd Grubb, Jr.]], American Civil War Union Brevet Brigadier General (b. [[1841]]) | + | |
| - | * [[July 19]] – [[Clímaco Calderón]], President of Colombia (b. [[1852]]) | + | |
| - | * [[July 29]] – [[Tobias Michael Carel Asser]], Dutch jurist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. [[1838]]) | + | |
| - | * [[August 7]] – [[Samuel Franklin Cody]], American/British aviation pioneer (b. [[1867]]) | + | |
| - | * [[September 30]] – [[Rudolf Diesel]], German engine inventor (b. [[1858]]) | + | |
| - | * [[October 5]] – [[Hans von Bartels]], German painter (b. [[1856]]) | + | |
| - | * [[October 16]] – [[Ralph Rose]], American athlete (b. [[1885]]) | + | |
| - | * [[November 7]] – [[Alfred Russel Wallace]], Welsh biologist (b. [[1823]]) | + | |
| - | * [[November 22]] – [[Tokugawa Yoshinobu]], the 15th and the last [[shogun]] of the [[Tokugawa Shogunate]] of Japan (b. [[1837]]) | + | |
| - | * [[December 1]] – [[Juhan Liiv]], Estonian poet and short story writer (b. [[1864]]) | + | |
| - | * [[December 7]] | + | |
| - | ** [[Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano]], Italian Catholic churchman and last surviving cardinal of Pius IX (b. [[1828]]) | + | |
| - | ** [[Aaron Montgomery Ward]], American businessman, inventor of mail order (b. [[1844]]) | + | |
| - | * [[December 12]] – [[Menelik II]], Emperor of Ethiopia (b. [[1844]]) | + | |
| {{GFDL}} | {{GFDL}} | ||
Current revision
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"The archetypal example of succès de scandale in art is Stravinsky's ballet Le Sacre du printemps (The Rite of Spring) , which premiered in 1913 by the Ballets Russes. In the high days of the Belle Époque, the public attending this premiere was so scandalised by the brutal sounds produced by the orchestra and the evocation of a blood sacrifice on stage that a riot broke out. "--Sholem Stein |
|
Related e |
|
Featured: |
1913 the 913th year of the 2nd millennium, the 13th year of the 20th century, and the 4th year of the 1910s decade.
Contents |
[edit]
Art and culture
[edit]
Theory
- The Serious Artist by Ezra Pound
- Futurist Manifesto of Lust by Valentine de Saint-Point
- The Art of Noises manifesto by Luigi Russolo
- Isidor Isaak Sadger coins sadomasochismus in "Über den sado-masochistischen Komplex"
- Les livres de l'Enfer by Pascal Pia, Guillaume Apollinaire, Fernand Fleuret and Louis Perceau
[edit]
Music
- Igor Stravinsky's premiere of 'Le Sacre du printemps' at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées
- Intonarumori invented by Luigi Russolo
- Die glückliche Hand by Arnold Schoenberg
[edit]
Literature
- Petersburg by Andrei Bely
- Villa des Roses by Willem Elsschot
[edit]
Film
- The Student of Prague, German film by Stellan Rye and Paul Wegener
- The Last Days of Pompeii by Mario Caserini
- Traffic in Souls by George Loane Tucker
- Quo Vadis by Enrico Guazzoni
[edit]
Art
- Krazy Kat comic
- Bicycle Wheel by Duchamp
- Unique Forms of Continuity in Space by Umberto Boccioni
- Armory Show brings modern art to the United States
- Piazza d'Italia (Autumn Melancholy) by Giorgio de Chirico
- Guitar, Newspaper, Glass and Bottle by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque
[edit]
Births
- November 10 - Fornasetti Italian painter, sculptor, interior decorator and engraver (d. 1988)
- Roger Caillois (d. 1978)
- Hedy Lamarr (d. 2000)
- Norman O. Brown (d. 2002)
- James Broughton (d. 1999)
- Frank Tashlin, American animation director (d. 1972)
- John Garfield, American actor (d. 1952)
- René Clément, French film director (d. 1996)
- Woody Herman, American musician and band leader (d. 1987)
- Peter Cushing, English actor (d. 1994)
- Aimé Césaire, French Martinican poet and politician (d. 2008)
- Franz Antel, Austrian filmmaker (d. 2007)
- Pinetop Perkins, American blues musician (d. 2011)
- Helen Levitt, American photographer (d. 2009)
- Frances Farmer, American actress (d. 1970)
- Stanley Kramer, American film producer, director, and writer (d. 2001)
- Burt Lancaster, American actor (Elmer Gantry) (d. 1994)
- Vivien Leigh, British actress (Gone With The Wind) (d. 1967)
- Albert Camus, French writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1960)
- Benjamin Britten, English composer (d. 1976)
- Delmore Schwartz, American poet (d. 1966)
[edit]
Deaths
- Jose Guadalupe Posada (b. 1852)
- Ferdinand de Saussure (b. 1857)
- Emily Davison, British suffragette (b. 1872)
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "1913" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.
