Émile Zola
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| - | '''Émile Zola''' ([[April 2]], [[1840]] – [[September 29]], [[1902]]) was an influential [[France|French]] [[novelist]], the most important example of the literary school of [[naturalism (literature)|naturalism]], and a major figure in the political liberalization of [[France]].{{GFDL}} | + | '''Émile Zola''' ([[April 2]], [[1840]] – [[September 29]], [[1902]]) was an influential [[France|French]] [[novelist]], the most important example of the literary school of [[naturalism (literature)|naturalism]], and a major figure in the political liberalization of [[France]]. |
| ==Manifesto of naturalism== | ==Manifesto of naturalism== | ||
| [[Émile Zola]] - the father of naturalism - wrote the manifesto of naturalism in his 1880 essay ''[[Le Roman expérimental]]'' (Eng: The experimental novel). Zola's works had a [[frankness]] about [[sexuality]] along with a pervasive [[pessimism]] which exposed the [[dark]] harshness of life, including [[poverty]], [[racism]], [[prejudice]], [[disease]], [[prostitution]], filth, etc. They were often very pessimistic and frequently criticized for being too [[blunt]]. | [[Émile Zola]] - the father of naturalism - wrote the manifesto of naturalism in his 1880 essay ''[[Le Roman expérimental]]'' (Eng: The experimental novel). Zola's works had a [[frankness]] about [[sexuality]] along with a pervasive [[pessimism]] which exposed the [[dark]] harshness of life, including [[poverty]], [[racism]], [[prejudice]], [[disease]], [[prostitution]], filth, etc. They were often very pessimistic and frequently criticized for being too [[blunt]]. | ||
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Émile Zola (April 2, 1840 – September 29, 1902) was an influential French novelist, the most important example of the literary school of naturalism, and a major figure in the political liberalization of France.
Manifesto of naturalism
Émile Zola - the father of naturalism - wrote the manifesto of naturalism in his 1880 essay Le Roman expérimental (Eng: The experimental novel). Zola's works had a frankness about sexuality along with a pervasive pessimism which exposed the dark harshness of life, including poverty, racism, prejudice, disease, prostitution, filth, etc. They were often very pessimistic and frequently criticized for being too blunt.
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Émile Zola" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.
