12th century  

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-:''[[Letters of Heloise and Abelard]], [[Inventions, discoveries and introductions of the 12th century]], [[The Gay Science]]'' 
-The birth of modern [[European poetry]] occurred in [[Provence]] around the [[12th century]], whereupon, after the culture of the [[troubadour]]s fell into almost complete desolation and destruction due to the [[Albigensian Crusade]] ([[1209]]-[[1229]]), other poets in the [[14th century]] ameliorated and cultivated the ''[[gai saber]]'' or ''[[gaia scienza]]''.+The '''12th century''' is the period from [[1101]] to [[1200]] in accordance with the [[Julian calendar]].
 +In the history of European culture, this period is considered part of the [[High Middle Ages]] and overlaps with what is often called the "'Golden Age' of the [[Cistercians]]". The [[Golden Age of Islam]] experienced significant development, particularly in [[Islamic Spain]].
-The '''''Letters of Heloise and Abelard''''' is a series of letters between French priest [[Peter Abelard]] and his female student [[Héloïse]] after their [[separation]] and his [[castration]]. These letters were also the inspiration for [[Alexander Pope]]'s poem "[[Eloisa to Abelard]]".+==Literature==
 + 
 +The birth of modern [[European poetry]] occurred in [[Provence]] around the [[12th century]], whereupon, after the culture of the [[troubadour]]s fell into almost complete desolation and destruction due to the [[Albigensian Crusade]] ([[1209]]-[[1229]]), other poets in the [[14th century]] ameliorated and cultivated the ''[[gai saber]]'' or ''[[gaia scienza]]''.
 +The ''[[Letters of Heloise and Abelard]]'' and ''[[Visio Tnugdali]]'' are popular until today.
 +==See also==
 +*[[Liederhandschrift]]
 +*[[Waldo]]
 +*[[Letters of Heloise and Abelard]]
 +*[[The Gay Science]]''
 +*[[Visio Tnugdali]]
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The 12th century is the period from 1101 to 1200 in accordance with the Julian calendar. In the history of European culture, this period is considered part of the High Middle Ages and overlaps with what is often called the "'Golden Age' of the Cistercians". The Golden Age of Islam experienced significant development, particularly in Islamic Spain.

Literature

The birth of modern European poetry occurred in Provence around the 12th century, whereupon, after the culture of the troubadours fell into almost complete desolation and destruction due to the Albigensian Crusade (1209-1229), other poets in the 14th century ameliorated and cultivated the gai saber or gaia scienza.

The Letters of Heloise and Abelard and Visio Tnugdali are popular until today.

See also




Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "12th century" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.

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