1450  

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-[[Immanuel Wallerstein]] traces the rise of the [[capitalism|capitalist]] world-economy from the "long" 16th century (c. 1450–1640). The rise of capitalism, in his view, was an accidental outcome of the protracted crisis of feudalism (c. 1290–1450). Europe ([[Western world|the West]]) used its advantages and gained control over most of the world economy and presided over the development and spread of [[industrialization]] and capitalist economy, indirectly resulting in [[international inequality|unequal development]]." --Sholem Stein+"[[Immanuel Wallerstein]] traces the rise of the [[capitalism|capitalist]] world-economy from the "long" [[16th century]] (c. 1450–1640). The rise of capitalism, in his view, was an accidental outcome of the protracted [[crisis of feudalism]] (c. 1290–1450). Europe ([[Western world|the West]]) used its advantages and gained control over most of the [[world economy]] and presided over the development and spread of [[industrialization]] and capitalist economy, indirectly resulting in [[international inequality|unequal development]]." --Sholem Stein
<hr> <hr>
- +"[[Capitalism]] as an historical system, which started in [[1450]] will perhaps be no more by [[2050]]." --"[[The World-System after the Cold War]]" (1993) by Immanuel Wallerstein
-"The certainties of the post-1945 era are now over, in particular two. (1) The United States dominated the capitalist world-economy, being the most efficient. This is no longer true. (2) The USA and the USSR were engaged in an all-encompassing '[[Cold War]],'which shaped all interstate relations. The Cold War is no more. Indeed, the [[USSR]] is no more. To understand what this portends, we have three relevant pasts: the past of the US hegemonic era, 1945-90; the past of liberalism as the dominant ideology of the capitalist [[world-system]], 1789-1989; the past of [[capitalism]] as an historical system, which started in [[1450]] and will perhaps be no more by 2050."" --incipit +
-"[[The World-System after the Cold War]]" (1993) by Immanuel Wallerstein+
|}[[Image:Rogier van der Weyden 001.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Detail from the [[The Last Judgment (Rogier van der Weyden) |Last Judgment]] (c. [[1445]]–[[1450]]) by [[Rogier van der Weyden]]]] |}[[Image:Rogier van der Weyden 001.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Detail from the [[The Last Judgment (Rogier van der Weyden) |Last Judgment]] (c. [[1445]]–[[1450]]) by [[Rogier van der Weyden]]]]
[[Image:Fouquet Madonna.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[Virgin and Child Surrounded by Angels]]'' (detail, c. [[1450]]) [[Jean Fouquet]]]] [[Image:Fouquet Madonna.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[Virgin and Child Surrounded by Angels]]'' (detail, c. [[1450]]) [[Jean Fouquet]]]]
{{Template}} {{Template}}
 +Year '''1450''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCDL]]''') was a [[common year starting on Thursday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]].
 +
 +== Events ==
 +<onlyinclude>
 +=== January&ndash;December ===
 +* [[February 7]] &ndash; [[John de la Pole, 2nd Duke of Suffolk]], marries [[Lady Margaret Beaufort]].
 +* [[February 26]] &ndash; [[Francesco Sforza]] enters [[Milan]] after a siege, becoming Duke of the city-state and, founding a dynasty that will rule Milan for a century.
 +* [[March]] &ndash; [[Kingdom of France|French]] troops under Guy de Richemont besiege the [[Kingdom of England|English]] [[commander]] in [[France]], [[Edmund Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset]], in [[Caen]].
 +* [[April 15]] &ndash; [[Battle of Formigny]]: [[Kingdom of France|French]] troops under the [[John II, Duke of Bourbon|Comte de Clermont]] defeat an English army under [[Sir Thomas Kyriel]] and Sir Matthew Gough, which was attempting to relieve [[Caen]].
 +* [[May 8]] &ndash; [[Jack Cade's Rebellion]]: [[Kent]]ishmen revolt against King [[Henry VI of England]].
 +* [[May 9]] &ndash; [[Abdal-Latif Mirza]], a [[Timurid dynasty]] monarch, is assassinated.
 +* [[May 13]] &ndash; [[Charles VIII of Sweden]], also serving as Carl I of Norway, is declared deposed from the latter throne, in favor of [[Christian I of Denmark]].
 +* [[June 18]] &ndash; Battle of Seven Oaks: [[Jack Cade]]'s rebels are driven from [[London]] by loyal troops, bringing about the collapse of the rebellion.
 +* [[July 6]] &ndash; [[Caen]] surrenders to the [[Kingdom of France|French]].
 +* [[July 12]] &ndash; [[Jack Cade]] is slain in a skirmish.
 +* [[August 12]] &ndash; [[Cherbourg-Octeville|Cherbourg]], the last [[England|English]] territory in [[Normandy]], surrenders to the [[Kingdom of France|French]].
 +* [[October 5]] &ndash; [[Jews]] are expelled from [[Lower Bavaria]], by order of Duke [[Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria|Ludwig IX]].
 +* [[November 3]] &ndash; The [[University of Barcelona]] is founded.
 +* [[November 23]] &ndash; [[First Siege of Krujë]]: [[League of Lezhë|Albanian]] troops are victorious, forcing an [[Ottoman army]] of approximately 100,000 men to retreat from [[Venetian Albania|Albania]].
 +
 +=== Date unknown ===
 +* [[Machu Picchu]] ([[Quechua language|Quechua]]: Machu Pikchu, "Old mountain"), a [[pre-Columbian]] [[Inca]] site located 2,400 meters (7,875 ft) above sea level, is believed to be under construction.
 +* A religious sacrifice of over a hundred children was performed around this time, outside of the ancient city of [[Chan Chan]] (near modern [[Trujillo, Peru|Trujillo]]), on the north coast of [[Peru]]
 +* [[Johannes Gutenberg]] has set up his movable type [[Gutenberg press|printing press]], as a commercial operation in [[Mainz]], by this date.
 +
 +== Births ==
 +* [[February 12]] &ndash; [[Yejong of Joseon]], Joseon King (d. [[1469]])
 +* [[May 18]] &ndash; [[Piero Soderini]], Florentine statesman (d. [[1513]])
 +* [[June 22]] &ndash; [[Eleanor of Naples, Duchess of Ferrara]] (d. [[1493]])
 +* [[July 25]] &ndash; [[Jakob Wimpfeling]], Renaissance humanist (d. [[1528]])
 +* [[August 18]] &ndash; [[Marko Marulić]], Croatian poet (d. [[1524]])
 +* [[September 25]] &ndash; [[Ursula of Brandenburg, Duchess of Münsterberg-Oels]] and Countess of Glatz (d. [[1508]])
 +* [[November 12]] &ndash; [[Jacques of Savoy, Count of Romont]], Prince of Savoy (d. [[1486]])
 +* ''date unknown''
 +** [[William Catesby]], English politician (d. [[1485]])
 +** [[Bartolomeo Montagna]], Italian painter (d. [[1523]])
 +** [[Heinrich Isaak]], German-Dutch composer (d. [[1517]])
 +** [[John Cabot]], English explorer (d. [[1499]])
 +* ''probable''
 +** [[Kamāl ud-Dīn Behzād]], Persian leader of the [[Herat]] school
 +** [[Hieronymus Bosch]], Dutch painter (d. [[1516]])
 +** [[Gaspar Corte-Real]], Portuguese explorer (d. [[1501]])
 +** [[Juan de la Cosa]], Spanish navigator and cartographer (d. [[1510]])
 +** [[Josquin des Prez]], Dutch composer (d. [[1521]])
 +** [[Heinrich Isaac]], Franco-Flemish composer (d. [[1517]])
 +** [[Hugh Oldham]], Bishop of Exeter (d. [[1519]])
 +** [[Pietro Antonio Solari]], Italian architect (d. [[1493]])
 +** [[Petrus Thaborita]], Dutch historian and monk (d. [[1527]])
 +
 +== Deaths ==
 +* [[January 9]] &ndash; [[Adam Moleyns]], Bishop of Chichester
 +* [[February 9]] &ndash; [[Agnès Sorel]], mistress of [[Charles VII of France]] (b. [[1421]])
 +* [[April 8]] &ndash; [[Sejong the Great of Joseon]], ruler of Korea (b. [[1397]])
 +* [[May 2]] &ndash; [[William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk]], English military leader (born [[1396]])
 +* [[May 9]] &ndash; [[Abd al-Latif ibn Muhammad Taraghay Ulughbek|'Abd al-Latif]], ruler of Transoxania
 +* [[July 2]] &ndash; [[Ranuccio Farnese il Vecchio]], Italian ''condottiero'' (b. c. [[1390]])
 +* [[July 4]] &ndash; [[James Fiennes, 1st Baron Saye and Sele]]
 +* [[July 18]] &ndash; [[Francis I, Duke of Brittany]] (b. [[1414]])
 +* [[July 26]] &ndash; [[Cecily Neville, Duchess of Warwick]] (b. [[1424]])
 +* [[August 15]] &ndash; [[Alberto da Sarteano]], Italian Franciscan friar and papal legate (b. [[1385]])
 +* [[August 27]] &ndash; [[Reginald West, 6th Baron De La Warr]], English politician (b. [[1395]])
 +* [[August 31]] &ndash; [[Isabella of Navarre, Countess of Armagnac]] (b. [[1395]])
 +* [[September 16]] &ndash; [[Louis Aleman]], French cardinal
 +* [[September 22]] &ndash; [[William Tresham]], English politician
 +* [[October 1]] &ndash; [[Leonello d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara]], Italian noble (b. [[1407]])
 +* [[November 3]] &ndash; [[Paola Colonna]], Lady of Piombino (b. c. [[1378]])
 +* [[November 5]] &ndash; [[John IV, Count of Armagnac]] (b. [[1396]])
 +
{{GFDL}} {{GFDL}}

Current revision

"Immanuel Wallerstein traces the rise of the capitalist world-economy from the "long" 16th century (c. 1450–1640). The rise of capitalism, in his view, was an accidental outcome of the protracted crisis of feudalism (c. 1290–1450). Europe (the West) used its advantages and gained control over most of the world economy and presided over the development and spread of industrialization and capitalist economy, indirectly resulting in unequal development." --Sholem Stein


"Capitalism as an historical system, which started in 1450 will perhaps be no more by 2050." --"The World-System after the Cold War" (1993) by Immanuel Wallerstein

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Year 1450 (MCDL) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Contents

Events

January–December

Date unknown

Births

Deaths




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