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'''1818''' (MDCCCXVIII) was the the 818th year of the 2nd millennium, the 18th year of the 19th century, and the 9th year of the 1810s decade. '''1818''' (MDCCCXVIII) was the the 818th year of the 2nd millennium, the 18th year of the 19th century, and the 9th year of the 1810s decade.
- +== Events ==
== Art and culture == == Art and culture ==
===Literature=== ===Literature===
====Fiction==== ====Fiction====
-*''[[Frankenstein]]'' published+* [[January 11]] – Percy Bysshe Shelley's ''[[Ozymandias]]'' is published pseudonymously in London.
-*[[Thomas Bowdler]] publishes a censored version of [[Shakespeare]], the ''[[Family Shakespeare]]'', expurgating "those words and expressions... which cannot with propriety be read aloud in a family."+* [[March 11]] – Mary Shelley's ''[[Frankenstein]]'' is published anonymously in London.
 +* [[July 3]] – [[Lord Byron]] begins work on his epic poem, [[Don Juan (Byron)|''Don Juan'']]. He dies in 1824 before he can finish the poem, after finishing 16 cantos and working on the 17th.
 +*The second enlarged edition of the ''[[The Family Shakespeare]]'' is published, an edited version of Shakespeare, expurgating "those words and expressions... which cannot with propriety be read aloud in a family."
====Non-fiction==== ====Non-fiction====
 +*''[[Considerations on the principal events of the French Revolution]]'' by Madame de Staël
===Visual art=== ===Visual art===
*''[[Heads of the Executed (Géricault) |Severed Heads]]'' by Théodore Géricault *''[[Heads of the Executed (Géricault) |Severed Heads]]'' by Théodore Géricault
*''[[Study of Truncated Limbs]]'' by Théodore Géricault *''[[Study of Truncated Limbs]]'' by Théodore Géricault
*''[[Elijah in the Desert]]'' by Washington Allston *''[[Elijah in the Desert]]'' by Washington Allston
-*''[[Wanderer above the Sea of Fog]]'' (1818) by Caspar David Friedrich +*''[[Wanderer above the Sea of Fog]]'' by Caspar David Friedrich
 +*''[[Public and Private Buildings Executed by Sir John Soane]]'' by Joseph Gandy
===Music=== ===Music===
===Architecture=== ===Architecture===
- 
-== Births == 
-  
-==Deaths == 
- 
- 
- 
-== Events == 
-* [[January 11]] – [[Percy Bysshe Shelley]]'s ''[[Ozymandias]]'' is published pseudonymously in London. 
-* [[March 11]] – [[Mary Shelley]]'s ''[[Frankenstein]]'' is published anonymously in London. 
-* [[July 3]] – [[Lord Byron]] begins work on his epic poem, [[Don Juan (Byron)|''Don Juan'']]. He dies in [[1824]] before he can finish the poem, after finishing 16 [[canto]]s and working on the 17th.  
== Births == == Births ==
* [[February 14]] – [[Frederick Douglass]] (his day of birth was never established; he adopted this date), American abolitionist author, statesman (d. [[1895]]) * [[February 14]] – [[Frederick Douglass]] (his day of birth was never established; he adopted this date), American abolitionist author, statesman (d. [[1895]])
-* [[May 5]] – [[Karl Marx]], German political philosopher (d. [[1883]])+* [[May 5]] – [[Karl Marx]], German political philosopher (d. 1883)
-* [[June 17]] - [[Charles Gounod]], French composer (d. [[1893]])+* [[June 17]] - [[Charles Gounod]], French composer (d. 1893)
-* [[July 30]] - [[Emily Brontë]], British novelist (d. [[1848]])+* [[July 30]] - [[Emily Brontë]], British novelist (d. 1848)
- +* [[November 9]] – [[Ivan Turgenev]], Russian writer (d. 1883)
-** [[Jan Heemskerk]], 2-time Prime Minister of the Netherlands (d. [[1897]])+* [[April 10]] – [[Auguste Ambroise Tardieu]], French physician (d. 1879)
-* [[August 11]] – [[Méry von Bruiningk]], Estonian democrat (d. [[1853]]) +* [[May 25]] – [[Jacob Burckhardt]], Swiss art historian (d. 1897)
-* [[September 1]] – [[José María Castro Madriz]], first [[President of Costa Rica]], founder of the republic (d. [[1892]])+* [[Giovanni Strazza]], Italian sculptor (d. 1875)
-* [[September 12]] – [[Richard Jordan Gatling]], American inventor, gunsmith (d. [[1903]]) +
-* [[September 27]] – [[Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe]], German chemist (d. [[1884]])+
-* [[October 8]] – [[John Henninger Reagan]], American Confederate politician (d. [[1905]])+
-* [[October 15]] – [[Irvin McDowell]], American general (d. [[1885]])+
-* [[October 18]] – [[Edward Ord]], U.S. Army officer (d. [[1883]])+
-* [[November 5]] – [[Benjamin Butler (politician)|Benjamin Franklin Butler]], American lawyer, politician, and general (d. [[1893]])+
-* [[November 9]] ([[October 28]] (O.S.)) – [[Ivan Turgenev]], Russian writer (d. [[1883]])+
-* [[November 23]] – [[József Szlávy]], 6th Prime Minister of Hungary (d. [[1900]])+
-* [[November 29]] – [[George Brown (Canadian politician)|George Brown]], Canadian politician (d. [[1880]])+
-* [[December 13]] – [[Mary Todd Lincoln]], [[First Lady of the United States]] (d. [[1882]])+
-* [[December 24]] – [[James Prescott Joule]], English physicist (d. [[1889]])+
-* [[December 27]] – [[J. Lawrence Smith]], American chemist (d. [[1883]])+
-* [[December 29]] – [[King Charles Richard]], English Lord (d. [[1878]])+
- +
-===Date Unknown===+
-* [[Dimitrie Brătianu]], 15th Prime Minister of Romania (d. [[1892]])+
-* [[Francis Dutton]], Germany-born [[Premier of South Australia]] (d. [[1877]])+
- +
== Deaths == == Deaths ==
-=== January–June === 
- 
-* [[January 2]] – [[Martha Christina Tiahahu]], [[Moluccas|Moluccan]] freedom fighter, national heroine of Indonesia (b. [[1800]]) 
-* [[January 11]] – [[Johann David Wyss]], Swiss author (b. [[1743]]) 
-* [[February 5]] – [[Charles XIII of Sweden|Charles XIII/Charles II]], King of Sweden and Norway (b. [[1748]]) 
-* [[February 13]] – [[George Rogers Clark]], American Revolutionary leader (b. [[1752]]) 
-* [[February 15]] – [[Friedrich Ludwig, Fürst zu Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen]], Prussian general (b. [[1746]]) 
-* [[May 2]] – [[Herman Willem Daendels]], [[Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies]] (b. [[1762]]) 
-* [[May 10]] – [[Paul Revere]], American patriot, silversmith (b. [[1735]]) 
-* [[May 26]] – [[Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly]], Russian military commander (b. [[1761]]) 
-* [[June 12]] – [[Egwale Seyon]], Emperor of Ethiopia 
- 
-=== July–December === 
-* [[August 12]] – [[Nikolay Novikov]], Russian writer (b. [[1744]]) 
-* [[August 22]] – [[Warren Hastings]], English [[Governor-General of India]] (b. [[1732]]) 
-* [[August 24]] – [[James Carr (Massachusetts politician)]], U.S. Congressman (b. [[1777]]) 
-* [[August 31]] – [[Arthur St. Clair]], American soldier, politician (b. [[1737]]) 
-* [[September 1]] – [[Robert Calder]], British naval officer (b. [[1745]]) 
-* [[September 9]] – [[Seymour Fleming]], British noblewoman (b. [[1758]])  
-* [[October 5]] – [[Nancy Hanks]], mother of [[Abraham Lincoln]] (b. [[1784]]) 
-* [[October 28]] – [[Abigail Adams]], [[First Lady of the United States]] (b. [[1744]]) 
-* [[October 28]] – [[Henri Jacques Guillaume Clarke]], duc de Feltre, French marshal, politician (b. [[1765]]) 
-* [[November 17]] – [[Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz]], queen of [[George III of the United Kingdom]] (b. [[1744]]) 
-* [[December 25]] – [[Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon]], [[Marshal of France]] (b. [[1754]]) 
-* Date unknown – [[Ghaliyya al-Wahhabiyya]], Saudi Arabian war heroine 
 +*[[Abbé de Coulmier]], Catholic priest and abbot, and the director of the Charenton insane asylum (b. 1741)
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Revision as of 15:44, 19 December 2017

Wanderer above the Sea of Fog (1818) by Caspar David Friedrich
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Wanderer above the Sea of Fog (1818) by Caspar David Friedrich

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1818 (MDCCCXVIII) was the the 818th year of the 2nd millennium, the 18th year of the 19th century, and the 9th year of the 1810s decade.

Contents

Events

Art and culture

Literature

Fiction

  • January 11 – Percy Bysshe Shelley's Ozymandias is published pseudonymously in London.
  • March 11 – Mary Shelley's Frankenstein is published anonymously in London.
  • July 3Lord Byron begins work on his epic poem, Don Juan. He dies in 1824 before he can finish the poem, after finishing 16 cantos and working on the 17th.
  • The second enlarged edition of the The Family Shakespeare is published, an edited version of Shakespeare, expurgating "those words and expressions... which cannot with propriety be read aloud in a family."

Non-fiction

Visual art

Music

Architecture

Births

Deaths

  • Abbé de Coulmier, Catholic priest and abbot, and the director of the Charenton insane asylum (b. 1741)




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