1820s
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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| == Politics and wars == | == Politics and wars == | ||
| === Wars === | === Wars === | ||
| - | [[File:January Suchodolski - Akhaltsikhe siege.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)|Russo-Turkish War]]]] | ||
| * [[Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)]] | * [[Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)]] | ||
| * [[Caucasian War]] (1817–1864) | * [[Caucasian War]] (1817–1864) | ||
| Line 58: | Line 57: | ||
| == People == | == People == | ||
| - | ===World leaders=== | ||
| - | King [[D.João VI]]([[Portugal]]) | ||
| - | |||
| - | * Emir [[Dost Mohammad Khan]] ([[Afghanistan]]) | ||
| - | * Supreme director [[José Rondeau]] ([[Argentina]]) | ||
| - | * Acting supreme [[Manuel Dorrego]] ([[Argentina]]) | ||
| - | * General [[Juan Manuel de Rosas]] ([[Argentina]]) | ||
| - | * Emperor [[Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor|Francis II]] (Austria) | ||
| - | * Chancellor [[Klemens Wenzel von Metternich]] (Austria) | ||
| - | * Sheikh [[Sulman ibn Ahmad Al Khalifah]] ([[Bahrain]]) | ||
| - | * Sheikh [[Khalifah ibn Sulman Al Khalifah]] ([[Bahrain]]) | ||
| - | * Administrative leader [[Tendzin Drugdra]] ([[Bhutan]]) | ||
| - | * Administrative leader [[Choki Gyaltshen]] ([[Bhutan]]) | ||
| - | * President [[Simón Bolívar]] ([[Bolivia]]) | ||
| - | * President [[Antonio José de Sucre]] ([[Bolivia]]) | ||
| - | * President [[José María Pérez]] ([[Bolivia]]) | ||
| - | * President [[José Miguel de Velasco]] ([[Bolivia]]) | ||
| - | * President [[Pedro Blanco]] ([[Bolivia]]) | ||
| - | * President [[Andrés de Santa Cruz]] ([[Bolivia]]) | ||
| - | * Emperor [[Pedro I]] ([[Brazil]]) | ||
| - | * Sultan [[Muhammad Kanzul Alam]] ([[Brunei]]) | ||
| - | * Sultan [[Muhammad Alam]] ([[Brunei]]) | ||
| - | * Sultan [[Omar Ali Saifuddin II]] ([[Brunei]]) | ||
| - | * King [[Ang Chan II]] ([[Cambodia]]) | ||
| - | * President [[Bernardo O'Higgins]] ([[Chile]]) | ||
| - | * President [[Agustín Eyzaguirre]] ([[Chile]]) | ||
| - | * Interim Supreme Director [[Ramón Freire]] ([[Chile]]) | ||
| - | * Acting Supreme Director [[Diego José Benavente]] ([[Chile]]) | ||
| - | * President [[Manuel Blanco Encalada]] ([[Chile]]) | ||
| - | * President [[Francisco Antonio Pinto]] ([[Chile]]) | ||
| - | * President [[Francisco Ramón Vicuña]] ([[Chile]]) | ||
| - | * President [[José Tomás Ovalle]] ([[Chile]]) | ||
| - | * Emperor [[Daoguang]] (China) | ||
| - | * President [[Simón Bolívar]] ([[Greater Colombia]]) | ||
| - | * King [[Frederick VI]] (Denmark) | ||
| - | * Governor [[Muhammad Ali of Egypt|Muḩammad ‘Alī]] ([[Egypt]]) | ||
| - | * Emperor [[Iyoas II of Ethiopia|Iyoas II]] ([[Ethiopia]]) | ||
| - | * Emperor [[Gigar of Ethiopia|Gigar]] ([[Ethiopia]]) | ||
| - | * Emperor [[Baeda Maryam III of Ethiopia|Baeda Maryam III]] ([[Ethiopia]]) | ||
| - | * President [[José Cecilio del Valle]] ([[Federal Republic of Central America]]) | ||
| - | * President [[Manuel José Arce]] ([[Federal Republic of Central America]]) | ||
| - | * President [[José Francisco Barrundia]] ([[Federal Republic of Central America]]) | ||
| - | * King [[Louis XVIII of France|Louis XVIII]] ([[Bourbon Dynasty, Restored|Restoration]] France) | ||
| - | * King [[Charles X of France|Charles X]] ([[Bourbon Dynasty, Restored|Restoration]] France) | ||
| - | * Governor [[Ioannis Kapodistrias]] (Greece) | ||
| - | * King [[Henri Christophe]] ([[Haiti]]) | ||
| - | * President [[Jean Pierre Boyer]] ([[Haiti]]) | ||
| - | * [[Pope Pius VII]] | ||
| - | * [[Pope Leo XII]] | ||
| - | * [[Shogun]] [[Tokugawa Ienari]] (Japan) | ||
| - | * Khan [[Omar Beg]] ([[Khanate of Kokand|Kokand]]) | ||
| - | * Khan [[Madli Khan|Mohammed Ali]] ([[Khanate of Kokand|Kokand]]) | ||
| - | * Emperor [[Sunjo of Joseon|Sunjo]] ([[Korea]]) | ||
| - | * Emir [[Jaber I Al-Sabah]] ([[Kuwait]]) | ||
| - | * Emperor [[Agustín de Iturbide]] (Mexico) | ||
| - | * President [[Guadalupe Victoria]] (Mexico) | ||
| - | * President [[Vicente Guerrero]] (Mexico) | ||
| - | * President [[José María Bocanegra]] (Mexico) | ||
| - | * President [[Pedro Vélez]] (Mexico) | ||
| - | * Sultan [[Slimane]] ([[Morocco]]) | ||
| - | * Sultan [[Abderrahmane of Morocco|Abderrahmane]] ([[Morocco]]) | ||
| - | * Padshah [[Akbar II]] ([[Mughal Empire]]) | ||
| - | * [[Fath Ali Shah]] of [[Qajar dynasty]] ([[Persia]]) | ||
| - | * King [[Frederick William III]] ([[Prussia]]) | ||
| - | * Maharaja [[Ranjit Singh]] ([[Sikh Empire|Sikh Empire, Punjab]]) | ||
| - | * Emperor [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]] (Russia) | ||
| - | * Emperor [[Nicholas I of Russia|Nicholas I]] (Russia) | ||
| - | * King [[Victor Emmanuel I]] ([[Sardinia]]) | ||
| - | * King [[Charles Felix]] ([[Sardinia]]) | ||
| - | * King [[Buddha Loetla Nabhalai|Rama II]] ([[Thailand|Siam]]) | ||
| - | * King [[Jessadabodindra|Rama III]] ([[Thailand|Siam]]) | ||
| - | * King [[Ferdinand VII]] (Spain) | ||
| - | * King [[Charles XIV John]] (Sweden) | ||
| - | * [[Pasha]] [[Yusuf Karamanli]] ([[Tripoli]]) | ||
| - | * King [[George IV of the United Kingdom|George IV]] ([[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland]]) | ||
| - | * King [[William I of the Netherlands|William I]] ([[United Kingdom of the Netherlands]]) | ||
| - | * President [[James Monroe]] (United States) | ||
| - | * President [[John Quincy Adams]] (United States) | ||
| - | * Emperor [[Minh Mạng]] ([[Vietnam]]) | ||
| {{GFDL}} | {{GFDL}} | ||
Revision as of 17:53, 14 September 2010
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Related e |
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Featured: |
Births
- Gustave Flaubert (1821 - 1880) - Charles Baudelaire (1821 - 1867) - Fyodor Dostoevsky (1821 - 1881) - Matthew Arnold (1822 – 1888) - Jean-Léon Gérôme (1824 - 1904) - Wilkie Collins (1824 – 1889) - Karl Heinrich Ulrichs (1825 – 1895) - William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825 - 1905) - Gustave Moreau (1826 - 1898) - Arnold Böcklin (1827 - 1901) - Jules Verne (1828 - 1905)
Events and trends: first music halls in the UK - first photograph by Nicéphore Niépce in 1826
Books: Melmoth the Wanderer (1820) - Confessions of an English Opium Eater (1821)
- Garden in Shoreham (1820s or early 1830s) - Samuel Palmer
- The Polar Sea (1824) - Caspar David Friedrich
- The Great Wave off Kanagawa - Hokusai
During the 19th century, in both European and American art, the landscape emerged as a subject of profound significance. As industry flourished, many artists turned to nature as an escape.
The 1820s decade ran from January 1, 1820, to December 31, 1829.
Contents |
Politics and wars
Wars
- Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)
- Caucasian War (1817–1864)
- Java War (1825–1830)
- 1828 Siamese-Lao War: Siam invades and sacks Vientiane.
Internal conflicts
- The Radical War is fought in Scotland.
Colonization
- Americo-Liberians begin to settle in the Colony of Liberia with the support of the American Colonization Society
Decolonization and independence
- Nationalistic independence helped reshape the world during this decade:
- Greece gains independence from the Ottoman Empire in the Greek War of Independence (1821–1827).
- Several countries declared their independence from Spain and Portugal:
- Mexico gains Independence from Spain after a bitter bloody war, leaving most of Mexico in ruins (1821)
- The Republic of Gran Colombia under President Simón Bolívar (1819–1828) expands over South America
- Mexico (1821)
- Brazil (1822)
Prominent political events
- The United Provinces of Central America were formed in 1823.
- Temperance movement emerges in U.S.
Technology
- World's first modern railway, the Stockton and Darlington Railway, opens to the public in 1825.
- Invention of the photograph and the first still existing photograph taken in 1826.
Economics
- United States (1825) The Erie Canal opens – passage from Albany, New York to Lake Erie and the Ohio and Erie Canal is dug to extend settlement access and commercial traffic to the Ohio River.
Popular culture
Music
- Beethoven's Ninth Symphony premiers on May 7, 1824 in the Kärntnertortheater in Vienna.
People
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "1820s" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.
