1820s  

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 +[[Image:Ritterburg Felsenschloß (1828) by Karl Friedrich Lessing.jpg|thumb|left|200px|[[Ritterburg / Felsenschloß]] (1828) by [[Karl Friedrich Lessing]]]]
 +[[Image:Venus_Rising_from_the_Sea_—_A_Deception.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[Venus Rising from the Sea — A Deception]]'' (c. 1822) by American painter [[Raphaelle Peale]].]]
[[Image:The Dream of the Fisherman's Wife (detail) by Hokusai.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[The Dream of the Fisherman's Wife]]'' (detail, ca [[1820]]), [[shunga]] by [[Hokusai]]]] [[Image:The Dream of the Fisherman's Wife (detail) by Hokusai.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[The Dream of the Fisherman's Wife]]'' (detail, ca [[1820]]), [[shunga]] by [[Hokusai]]]]
[[Image:Der Abend.jpg |thumb|right|200px|''[[Evening|Der Abend]]'' ([[1820]]) by [[Caspar David Friedrich]]]] [[Image:Der Abend.jpg |thumb|right|200px|''[[Evening|Der Abend]]'' ([[1820]]) by [[Caspar David Friedrich]]]]
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[[Image:The Polar Sea.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[The Polar Sea]]'' ''(The [[destroyed]] [[hope]])'' ([[1824]]) by [[Caspar David Friedrich ]]]] [[Image:The Polar Sea.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[The Polar Sea]]'' ''(The [[destroyed]] [[hope]])'' ([[1824]]) by [[Caspar David Friedrich ]]]]
[[Image:The Great Wave off Kanagawa by Hokusai.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[The Great Wave off Kanagawa]]'' (between [[1823]]-[[1829|29]], [[woodblock printing in Japan|woodblock printing]] by [[Hokusai]]]] [[Image:The Great Wave off Kanagawa by Hokusai.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[The Great Wave off Kanagawa]]'' (between [[1823]]-[[1829|29]], [[woodblock printing in Japan|woodblock printing]] by [[Hokusai]]]]
 +[[Image:'Bologne to Rome' page in Stendhal's On Love.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Stendhal]]'s depiction of the process of [[falling in love]], from ''[[On Love (Stendhal) |On Love]]'', 1822]]
{{Template}} {{Template}}
-The '''1820s''' decade ran from January 1, 1820, to December 31, 1829.+The '''1820s''' decade ran from January 1, 1820, to December 31, 1829. The 1820s witnesses the birth of Romanticism with Victor Hugo's preface ''[[Cromwell (play)|Cromwell]]'' and the paintings of [[Delacroix]]. The 1820s sees also the birth of [[photography]].
- +
- +
== Popular culture == == Popular culture ==
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* [[Beethoven]]'s [[Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)|Ninth Symphony]] premiers on May 7, 1824 in the Kärntnertortheater in Vienna. * [[Beethoven]]'s [[Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven)|Ninth Symphony]] premiers on May 7, 1824 in the Kärntnertortheater in Vienna.
*Schubert's string quartet [[Death and the Maiden Quartet (Schubert)|Death and the Maiden]] (1824) *Schubert's string quartet [[Death and the Maiden Quartet (Schubert)|Death and the Maiden]] (1824)
- +*In 1825 Thomas Rouse starts one of the first [[music hall]]s, the [[Eagle Tavern]].
-*Eagle Tavern+
-**In 1825 Thomas Rouse started one of the first [[music hall]]s.+
===Literature=== ===Literature===
*[[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] introduced the concept of ''[[Weltliteratur]]'' *[[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] introduced the concept of ''[[Weltliteratur]]''
-====Newly published====+====Fiction====
- +*''[[Eugene Onegin]]'' (1825-1831) by Aleksandr Pushkin
-*''[[The artist, the scientist and the industrialist]]''+*''[[Life of a Good-For-Nothing]]'', a novella by German writer Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff
-*[[Eugene Onegin]] (1825-1831)+*''[[On Love (Stendhal)|On Love]]'' (1822) by Stendhal
-*''[[Life of a Good-For-Nothing]]''+*''[[The Adventure of the German Student]]'' (1824) by Washington Irving
-*''[[On Love (Stendhal)|On Love]]'' by [[Stendhal]]+*''[[Cromwell (play)|Cromwell]]'' by Victor Hugo and its preface, considered a [[manifesto of Romanticism]]
-*''[[The German Student]]'' in ''[[Tales of a Traveler]]'' (1824) by [[Washington Irving]]+*''[[Melmoth the Wanderer]]'' (1820) by Charles Maturin
-*''[[De Figuris Veneris]]''+*''[[Smarra, or The Demons of the Night]]'' (1821) by Charles Nodier
-*[[Walter Scott]] - "[[On the Supernatural in Fictitious Composition]]"+*''[[The Dead Donkey and the Guillotined Woman]]'' (1827) by Jules Janin
 +*''[[Jud Süß (Hauff novel)|Jud Süß]]'' (1827) by Wilhelm Hauff
 +*''[[The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner]]'' (1824) by James Hogg
 +*''[[Trilby, ou le lutin d'Argail|Trilby]]'' by Charles Nodier
 +====Non-fiction====
 +*"[[The Artist, the Scientist and the Industrialist]]" (1825) by Olinde Rodrigues
 +*''[[De figuris Veneris]]'' (1824) by Friedrich Karl Forberg
 +*"[[On the Supernatural in Fictitious Composition]]" (1827) by Walter Scott
*"[[Murder Considered as One of the Fine Arts]]" by de Quincey *"[[Murder Considered as One of the Fine Arts]]" by de Quincey
-*''[[Cromwell (play)|Cromwell]]'' by Victor Hugo and its preface, considered a [[manifesto of Romanticism]]+*''[[The Epicurean]]'' (1827) by Thomas Moore
-*''[[Melmoth the Wanderer]]'' (1820)+*''[[Confessions of an English Opium-Eater]]'' (1821) by Thomas de Quincey
-*''[[Confessions of an English Opium Eater]]'' (1821)+*''[[Physiologie du goût]]'' (1825) by Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin
-*''[[The Epicurean]]'' (1827) by [[Thomas Moore]] +
-*''[[Jud Süß]]'' by [[Wilhelm Hauff]]+
-*''[[The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner]]'' by [[James Hogg]] (1824)+
-*''[[Confessions of an English Opium-Eater]]'' by [[Thomas de Quincey]]+
-*''[[Trilby, ou le lutin d'Argail|Trilby]]'' by [[Charles Nodier]]+
- +
===Visual art=== ===Visual art===
*[[The Great Wave off Kanagawa]] (1823-29) *[[The Great Wave off Kanagawa]] (1823-29)
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*''[[The Polar Sea]]'' (1824) - Caspar David Friedrich *''[[The Polar Sea]]'' (1824) - Caspar David Friedrich
*[[Secret Museum, Naples]] - The `Cabinet of Obscene Objects' is renamed to `Reserved Cabinet' *[[Secret Museum, Naples]] - The `Cabinet of Obscene Objects' is renamed to `Reserved Cabinet'
-*''Portrait of a Woman Suffering from Obsessive Envy'' by [[Théodore Géricault]] , see [[E._J._Georget#The_monomanies_series_by_G.C3.A9ricault|Géricault's monomaniacs]]+*''[[Monomanies]]'', a series of ten paintings by Théodore Géricault
*[[Garden in Shoreham]] (1820s or early 1830s) - [[Samuel Palmer]] *[[Garden in Shoreham]] (1820s or early 1830s) - [[Samuel Palmer]]
*[[The Polar Sea]] (1824) - [[Caspar David Friedrich]] *[[The Polar Sea]] (1824) - [[Caspar David Friedrich]]

Revision as of 13:17, 4 March 2017

View from the Window at Le Gras is one of Nicéphore Niépce's earliest surviving photographs, circa 1826.
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View from the Window at Le Gras is one of Nicéphore Niépce's earliest surviving photographs, circa 1826.
Stendhal's depiction of the process of falling in love, from On Love, 1822
Enlarge
Stendhal's depiction of the process of falling in love, from On Love, 1822

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The 1820s decade ran from January 1, 1820, to December 31, 1829. The 1820s witnesses the birth of Romanticism with Victor Hugo's preface Cromwell and the paintings of Delacroix. The 1820s sees also the birth of photography.

Contents

Popular culture

Events and trends include the first music halls in the UK and the first photograph by Nicéphore Niépce in 1826.

  • The use of the word "blue" to refer to risqué content was first recorded in Scotland in 1824.

Music

Literature

Fiction

Non-fiction

Visual art

Births


Technology

  • World's first modern railway, the Stockton and Darlington Railway, opens to the public in 1825.
  • Invention of the photograph and the first still existing photograph taken in 1826.
  • Karl Ernst von Baer discovers the human ovum

Politics and wars

Wars

Internal conflicts

Colonization

Decolonization and independence

  • Nationalistic independence helped reshape the world during this decade:
  • Mexico gains Independence from Spain after a bitter bloody war, leaving most of Mexico in ruins (1821)

Prominent political events

Economics





Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "1820s" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.

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