1860  

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==Deaths == ==Deaths ==
-*[[Arthur Schopenhauer]] (1788 - 1860) 
- 
- 
-== Births == 
-=== January === 
-* [[January 1]] 
-** [[John Cassidy (artist)|John Cassidy]], Irish sculptor and painter (d. [[1939]]) 
-** [[Dan Katchongva]], Native American leader (d. [[1972]]) 
-** [[Michele Lega]], Roman Catholic Cardinal (d. [[1935]]) 
-** [[Dirk van Erp]], Dutch American coppersmith (d. [[1933]]) 
-** [[Jan Vilímek]], Czech illustrator and painter (d. [[1938]]) 
-* [[January 2]] 
-** [[William Corless Mills]], American museum curator (d. [[1928]]) 
-** [[Dugald Campbell Patterson]], American pioneer (d. [[1931]]) 
-* [[January 3]] 
-** [[Nathan Edwin Brill]], American physician (d. [[1925]]) 
-** [[Henry Clay Hall]], American attorney (d. [[1936]]) 
-** [[John Pocknee]], English cricketer (d. [[1938]]) 
-** [[Yashiro Rokurō]], Japanese naval admiral (d. [[1930]]) 
-** [[Harold M. Sewall]], American politician (d. [[1924]]) 
-** [[Kato Takaaki]], 24th Prime Minister of Japan (d. [[1926]]) 
-* [[January 4]] 
-** [[Otto Lubarsch]], German pathologist (d. [[1933]]) 
-** [[Charles Joseph O'Reilly]], Canadian clergyman (d. [[1923]]) 
-** [[Victor Westerholm]], Finnish painter (d. [[1919]]) 
-* [[January 5]] – [[Edgar Young Mullins]], American Baptist minister (d. [[1928]]) 
-* [[January 6]] 
-** [[Sir William Cameron Gull, 2nd Baronet|Sir William Cameron Gull]], English politician (d. [[1922]]) 
-** [[Raoul Gunsbourg]], Romanian opera composer and impresario (d. [[1955]]) 
-** [[William Richard Motherwell]], Canadian politician (d. [[1933]]) 
-** [[Morton Selten]], British stage and film actor (d. [[1939]]) 
-** [[Lucius Smith]], Bishop of Knaresborough (d. [[1934]]) 
-* [[January 8]] 
-** [[Emma Booth (The Salvation Army)|Emma Booth]], the fourth child of [[William Booth|William]] and [[Catherine Booth]] (d. [[1903]]) 
-** [[Carl Lebrecht Udo Dammer]], German botanist (d. [[1920]]) 
-* [[January 9]] 
-** [[Valborg Aulin]], Swedish pianist and composer (d. [[1928]]) 
-** [[Franklin W. Olin]], American businessman (d. [[1951]]) 
-* [[January 10]] 
-** [[Charles G.D. Roberts]], Canadian poet (d. [[1943]]) 
-** [[Soyen Shaku]], Zen Buddhist master (d. [[1919]]) 
-** [[Stanyarne Wilson]], American politician (d. [[1928]]) 
-* [[January 11]] – [[William E. Reynolds]], Commandant of the United States Coastguard (d. [[1944]]) 
-* [[January 12]] 
-** [[Henry Larkin]], American baseball player (d. [[1942]]) 
-** [[Charles Lemonnier]], Belgian politician (d. [[1930]]) 
-** [[Charles Oman]], British military historian (d. [[1946]]) 
-** [[John Waltz (baseball)|John Waltz]], American baseball player (d. [[1931]]) 
-* [[January 13]] 
-** [[Alfred W. Anthony]], American Baptist leader and professor of religion (d. [[1939]]) 
-** [[Louis Dutfoy]], French sport shooter (d. [[1904]]) 
-** [[Emil Kemény]], Hungarian-American chess master (d. [[1925]]) 
-** [[Robert Spence (bishop)|Robert Spence]], Archbishop of Adelaide (d. [[1934]]) 
-* [[January 14]] 
-** [[James William Armstrong]], Canadian politician (d. [[1928]]) 
-** [[Atanas Badev]], Bulgarian composer (d. [[1908]]) 
-** [[George Oliver Curme]], American philologist (d. [[1948]]) 
-** [[George Hampson]], British insect specialist (d. [[1936]]) 
-** [[Ernst von Hoeppner]], German cavalry officer (d. [[1922]]) 
-* [[January 15]] – [[Katherine Bement Davis]], American social reformer and criminologist (d. [[1935]]) 
-* [[January 17]] 
-** [[Charles K. French]], American film actor (d. [[1952]]) 
-** [[Douglas Hyde]], Irish scholar and first president of Ireland (d. [[1949]]) 
-** [[Jack Pease, 1st Baron Gainford]], British businessman (d. [[1943]]) 
-** [[Erik Ramstad]], co-founder of Minot, North Dakota (d. [[1951]]) 
-** [[Carlos José Solórzano]], President of Nicaragua (d. [[1936]]) 
-** [[Mary Watson (folk hero)|Mary Watson]], American folk heroine (d. [[1881]]) 
-* [[January 19]] 
-** [[Harry Green (footballer)|Harry Green]], English footballer (d. [[1900]]) 
-** [[Pat Harrower]], Scottish rugby union player 
-* [[January 20]] 
-** [[Walter Heath]], English cricketer (d. [[1937]]) 
-** [[Henry Norman Rae]], English merchant and politician (d. [[1928]]) 
-* [[January 21]] 
-** [[George Green Foster]], Canadian lawyer and politician (d. [[1931]]) 
-** [[Benjamin Prins]], Dutch artist (d. [[1934]]) 
-** [[Karl Staaff]], Swedish politician (d. [[1915]]) 
-** [[Sir Robert Williams, 1st Baronet, of Park]], Scottish entrepreneur and explorer (d. [[1938]]) 
-* [[January 22]] 
-** [[Walter L. Cohen]], African-American politician and businessman (d. [[1930]]) 
-** [[Chase Osborn]], American politician and explorer (d. [[1949]]) 
-* [[January 24]] 
-** [[Bernard Kroger]], American businessman (d. [[1938]]) 
-** [[Francis Xavier Lasance]], American priest and author (d. [[1946]]) 
-** [[Charles E. Sawyer]], American physician (d. [[1924]]) 
-* [[January 25]] 
-** [[Daniel Blumenthal (politician)|Daniel Blumenthal]], French politician (d. [[1930]]) 
-** [[Charles Curtis]], Vice President of the United States (d. [[1936]]) 
-** [[Paul Féval, fils]], French adventure novelist (d. [[1933]]) 
-* [[January 26]] 
-** [[Harry M. Daugherty]], American politician (d. [[1941]]) 
-** [[Emilio Diena]], Italian stamp expert (d. [[1941]]) 
-** [[Cleveland Hoadley Dodge]], American philanthropist (d. [[1926]]) 
-** [[Pierre-Calixte Neault]], Canadian politician (d. [[1924]]) 
-* [[January 27]] 
-** [[Robert Herbert McElroy]], Canadian politician and merchant (d. [[1920]]) 
-** [[George Sitwell]], British writer and politician (d. [[1943]]) 
-* [[January 28]] 
-** [[Julius Bauschinger]], German astronomer (d. [[1934]]) 
-** [[Sir Charles Solomon Henry, 1st Baronet]], Australian businessman (d. [[1919]]) 
-** [[John McPherson]], Australian politician (d. [[1897]]) 
-* [[January 29]] 
-** [[William Jacob Baer]], American painter (d. [[1941]]) 
-** [[Bart Cantz]], American baseball player (d. [[1943]]) 
-** [[Anton Chekhov]], Russian writer (d. [[1904]]) 
-** [[John Coleman (1890 pitcher)|John Coleman]], American baseball player (d. [[1915]]) 
-** [[John William Lambert]], American automobile manufacturer (d. [[1952]]) 
-** [[Lucullus Virgil McWhorter]], American farmer and frontiersman (d. [[1944]]) 
-** [[William Robertson (British Army officer)|William Robertson]], British army officer (d. [[1933]]) 
-* [[January 31]] – [[Atrpet]], Armenian writer (d. [[1937]]) 
- 
-=== February=== 
-* [[February 1]] 
-** [[Victor Allard]], Canadian lawyer and politician (d. [[1931]]) 
-** [[Milan Rešetar]], Serb linguist and historian (d. [[1942]]) 
-** [[Maynard Sinton]], Irish industrialist and High Sheriff (d. [[1942]]) 
-** [[Gustav Weigand]], German linguist (d. [[1930]]) 
-** [[Michel Zevaco]], French journalist and activist (d. [[1918]]) 
-* [[February 2]] 
-** [[Curtis Guild, Jr.]], Governor of Massachusetts (d. [[1915]]) 
-** [[Ed Halbriter]], American baseball player (d. [[1936]]) 
-** [[John T. Hunt]], American politician (d. [[1916]]) 
-** [[Buckey O'Neill]], American newspaper editor and politician (d. [[1898]]) 
-** [[Ram Thakur]], Hindu saint (d. [[1949]]) 
-* [[February 3]] – [[Gene Derby]], American baseball player (d. [[1917]]) 
-* [[February 4]] 
-**[[Thomas Henley]], Australian politician (d. [[1935]]) 
-**[[William Ledyard Rodgers]], American admiral and military and naval historian (d. [[1944]]) 
-* [[February 5]] 
-** [[William N. Baltz]], American politician (d. [[1943]]) 
-** [[Edmond H. Barmore]], American football player (d. [[1931]]) 
-** [[Andrew Melrose]], British publisher (d. [[1938]]) 
-** [[Arthur Richardson (politician)|Arthur Richardson]], British merchant and politician (d. [[1936]]) 
-** [[Jackson Showalter]], American chess champion (d. [[1935]]) 
-* [[February 6]] 
-** [[Alfred S. Gage]], American businessman (d. [[1928]]) 
-** [[Alexandre-Achille Souques]], French neurologist (d. [[1944]]) 
-** [[Bruno Wille]], German politician (d. [[1928]]) 
-* [[February 8]] – [[Wojciech Trąmpczyński]], Polish lawyer and politician (d. [[1953]]) 
-* [[February 9]] 
-** [[Lincoln Dixon]], American politician (d. [[1932]]) 
-** [[Ernest Cushing Richardson]], American theologian (d. [[1939]]) 
-** [[John Strachey (journalist)|John Strachey]], British journalist (d. [[1927]]) 
-** [[Francis Walters]], Australian cricketer (d. [[1922]]) 
-* [[February 10]] – [[Matteo Martinolich]], Croatian shipbuilder (d. [[1934]]) 
-* [[February 11]] 
-** [[Nathan W. Hale]], American politician (d. [[1941]]) 
-** [[Vicente Lukbán]], Filipino military officer (d. [[1916]]) 
-** [[Frederick Orr-Lewis]], Canadian businessman (d. [[1921]]) 
-** [[Rachilde]], French author (d. [[1953]]) 
-** [[Giulio Aristide Sartorio]], Italian painter and film director (d. [[1932]]) 
-* [[February 12]] 
-** [[Joe Ambler]], English cricketer (d. [[1899]]) 
-** [[John W. Lieb]], American electrical engineer (d. [[1929]]) 
-** [[G. P. Nerli]], Italian painter (d. [[1926]]) 
-** [[Thomas Parran, Sr.]], American politician (d. [[1955]]) 
-* [[February 13]] – [[Nienke van Hichtum]], Dutch children's author (d. [[1939]]) 
-* [[February 14]] 
-** [[John Clayton Allen]], American politician (d. [[1939]]) 
-** [[Malcolm Beaton]], Canadian farmer (d. [[1916]]) 
-** [[Waldemar Lindgren]], Swedish-American geologist (d. [[1939]]) 
-** [[Eugen Schiffer]], German politician (d. [[1954]]) 
-** [[Jim Tray]], American baseball player (d. [[1905]]) 
-** [[Daniel Berkeley Updike]], American printer and historian (d. [[1941]]) 
-** [[Jan Verheul]], Dutch architect and watercolourist (d. [[1948]]) 
-* [[February 15]] 
-** [[Scott Cordelle Bone]], Third Governor of Alaska (d. [[1936]]) 
-** [[Benjamin B. Gunn]], Canadian politician (d. [[1907]]) 
-** [[Samuel Cook Edsall]], American Episcopal Church bishop (d. [[1917]]) 
-** [[Jacques Isnardon]], French bass-baritone (d. [[1930]]) 
-** [[Peter Kirk (businessman)|Peter Kirk]], British-born American businessman (d. [[1916]]) 
-* [[February 16]] 
-** [[Jean-Baptiste Chabot]], French Roman Catholic priest and Syriac scholar (d. [[1948]]) 
-** [[Samuel Simeon Fels]], American businessman and philanthropist (d. [[1950]]) 
-** [[Carl Venth]], German-American composer, violinist and scholar (d. [[1938]]) 
-** [[John Joseph McCort]], American Roman Catholic prelate (d. [[1936]]) 
-* [[February 17]] 
-** [[Henry F. Mason]], American politician (d. [[1927]]) 
-** [[Tom Seeberg]], Norwegian rifle shooter (d. [[1938]]) 
-** [[Walter Slaughter]], English composer and conductor (d. [[1908]]) 
-** [[George Robert Smith]], Canadian politician (d. [[1922]]) 
-* [[February 18]] 
-** [[Malayapuram Singaravelu Chettiar]], Indian social reformer (d. [[1946]]) 
-** [[Frank Fennelly]], Major League Baseball player (d. [[1920]]) 
-** [[John C. McKenzie]], American Congress Representative from Illinois (d. [[1941]]) 
-** [[Baron Wladimir Giesl von Gieslingen]], Austro-Hungarian general during World War I (d. [[1936]]) 
-** [[Anders Zorn]], Swedish painter, sculptor and printmaker (d. [[1920]]) 
-* [[February 19]] – [[Jacob Vilhelm Rode Heiberg]], Danish civil servant (d. [[1946]]) 
-* [[February 20]] 
-** [[William Henry Howell]], American physiologist (d. [[1945]]) 
-** [[Mathias Lerch]], Czech mathematician (d. [[1922]]) 
-* [[February 21]] 
-** [[Alfred Canning]], Western Australian government surveyor (d. [[1936]]) 
-** [[Karel Matěj Čapek-Chod]], Czech naturalistic writer and journalist (d. [[1927]]) 
-** [[Charles E. Cox]], American lawyer and 55th Justice of the Indiana Supreme Court (d. [[1936]]) 
-** [[Goscombe John]], Welsh sculptor (d. [[1952]]) 
-** [[Reuben Wells Leonard]], Canadian soldier (d. [[1930]]) 
-** [[Duncan Sayre MacInnes]], Canadian soldier (d. [[1918]]) 
-** [[G. P. Nerli]], Italian painter (d. [[1926]]) 
-** [[Douglas Arthur Teed]], American painter (d. [[1929]]) 
-* [[February 22]] – [[Harry Hayley]], English Rugby Union footballer (d. [[1922]]) 
-* [[February 23]] 
-** [[William Louis Abbott]], American explorer and ornithologist (d. [[1936]]) 
-** [[Szidor Bátor]], Hungarian composer (d. [[1929]]) 
-** [[Joseph Robert Cowgill]], English prelate of the Roman Catholic Church (d. [[1936]]) 
-** [[Celeste de Longpré Heckscher]], American composer (d. [[1928]]) 
-** [[David Hunter (cricketer)|David Hunter]], English cricketer (d. [[1927]]) 
-** [[Percy Lefroy Mapleton]], British journalist and murderer (d. [[1881]]) 
-* [[February 25]] – [[Sir William Ashley]], economic historian (d. [[1927]]) 
-* [[February 28]] – [[Carl Georg Barth]], American [[mathematician]] and [[mechanical engineer]] (d. [[1939]]) 
-* [[February 29]] – [[Herman Hollerith]], American businessman and inventor (d. [[1929]]) 
- 
-=== March === 
-* [[March 2]] – [[Susanna M. Salter]], first woman mayor in the United States (d. [[1961]]) 
-* [[March 5]] – [[Sam Thompson]], baseball player (d. [[1922]]) 
-* [[March 13]] – [[Hugo Wolf]], Austrian composer (d. [[1903]]) 
-* [[March 19]] – [[William Jennings Bryan]], American politician (d. [[1925]]) 
-* [[March 22]] – [[Alfred Ploetz]], German physician, biologist, and eugenicist (d. [[1940]]) 
-* [[March 27]] – [[Frank Frost Abbott]], American classical scholar (d. [[1924]]) 
- 
-=== April === 
-* [[April 7]] – [[Will Keith Kellogg]], American industrialist, founder of the [[Kellogg Company]] (d. [[1951]]) 
- 
-=== May === 
-* [[May 2]] – [[Theodor Herzl]], founder of modern political Zionism (d. [[1904]]) 
-* [[May 7]] – [[Tom Norman]], English freak [[showman]] (d. [[1930]]) 
-* [[May 9]] – [[J. M. Barrie]], Scottish author (d. [[1937]]) 
-* [[May 16]] – [[Herman Webster Mudgett]], American serial killer (d. [[1896]]) 
-* [[May 20]] – [[Eduard Buchner]], German chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1917]]) 
-* [[May 21]] – [[Willem Einthoven]], Dutch inventor, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[1927]]) 
-* [[May 25]] – [[James McKeen Cattell]], American psychologist (d. [[1944]]) 
-* [[May 29]] – [[Isaac Albéniz]], Spanish composer (d. [[1909]]) 
- 
-=== June === 
-* [[June 20]] – [[Jack Worrall]], Australian cricketer, footballer, and coach (d. [[1937]]) 
-* [[June 22]] – [[Tom O'Brien (second baseman)|Tom O'Brien]], American 19th century baseball player (d. [[1921]]) 
-* [[June 23]] – [[Albert Giraud]], Belgian poet (d. [[1929]]) 
- 
-=== July–December === 
-* [[July 3]] – [[Charlotte Perkins Gilman]], American feminist (d. [[1935]]) 
-* [[July 7]] – [[Gustav Mahler]], Austrian composer (d. [[1911]]) 
-* [[July 16]] – [[Otto Jespersen]], Danish linguist, creator of [[Ido]] and [[Novial]] languages (d.[[1943]]) 
-* [[July 19]] – [[Lizzie Borden]], American murder suspect (d. [[1927]]) 
-* [[August 3]] – [[W.K. Dickson]], Scottish inventor (d. [[1935]]) 
-* [[August 7]] – [[Alan Leo]], British astrologer (d. [[1917]]) 
-* [[August 10]] – [[Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande]], Indian musician (d. [[1936]]) 
-* [[August 16]] – [[Jules Laforgue]], French poet (d. [[1887]]) 
-* [[August 13]] – [[Annie Oakley]], American west show performer (d. [[1926]]) 
-* [[August 15]] – [[Henrietta Vinton Davis]], American elocutionist, dramatist, and impersonator (d. [[1941]]) 
-* [[August 20]] – [[Raymond Poincare]], French President (d. [[1934]]) 
-* [[September 5]] – [[Andrew Volstead]], American politician (d. [[1947]]) 
-* [[September 6]] – [[Jane Addams]], American social worker, recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (d. [[1935]]) 
-* [[September 7]] – Anna Mary Robertson Moses aka [[Grandma Moses]], painter & centoginerean (d. [[1961]]) 
-* [[September 13]] – [[John J. Pershing]], American general (d. [[1948]]) 
-* [[September 15]] – [[Mokshagundam Visvesvarayya]], Indian engineer and statesman (d. 1962) 
-* [[October 31]] – [[Juliette Gordon Low]], the founder of Girl Scouts (d. 1927) 
-* [[November 1]] – [[Boies Penrose]], United States Senator from Pennsylvania (d. [[1921]]) 
-* [[November 6]] – [[Ignacy Jan Paderewski]], Polish pianist and composer (d. [[1941]]) 
-* [[November 16]] – [[John Henry Kirby]], Texas legislator and American businessman (d. [[1940]]) 
-* [[November 22]] – [[Fusajiro Yamauchi]], founder of [[Nintendo]] (d. [[1940]]) 
-* [[November 23]] – [[Hjalmar Branting]], [[Prime Minister of Sweden]], recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (d. [[1925]]) 
-* [[December 4]] – [[Charles de Broqueville]], Belgian Prime Minister (d. [[1940]]) 
-* [[December 7]] – [[Joseph Cook]], sixth [[Prime Minister of Australia]] (d. [[1947]]) 
-* [[December 15]] 
-** [[Niels Ryberg Finsen]], Danish physician, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[1904]]) 
-** [[Abner Powell]], [[Major league baseball]] player (d. [[1953]]) 
-* [[December 25]] – [[Manuel Dimech]], Maltese philosopher and social reformer (d. [[1921]]) 
-* [[December 31]] – [[Joseph S. Cullinan]], American oil industrialist, founder of ''[[Texaco]]'' (d. [[1937]]) 
- 
-=== Date unknown === 
-* [[Frederick George Jackson]], British Arctic explorer (d. [[1938]]) 
-* [[John Coughlin (alderman)|John Coughlin]], American politician (d. [[1938]]) 
-* [[Lancelot Speed]], British illustrator (d. [[1931]]) 
-* [[Soapy Smith]] (Jefferson R. Smith), infamous American confidence man and crime boss (d. [[1898]]) 
- 
{{GFDL}} {{GFDL}}

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Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "1860" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.

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