1864
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| - | [[Image:Melodrama by Daumier.jpg|thumb|200px|right|''At the Theater'' (The Melodrama) (c. [[1860]]-[[1864|64]]) - [[Honoré Daumier]]]] | + | {| class="toccolours" style="float: left; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 2em; font-size: 85%; background:#c6dbf7; color:black; width:30em; max-width: 40%;" cellspacing="5" |
| - | [[Image:Venus by Daumier.jpg|thumb|200px|right|''This Year, Venuses Again... Always Venuses!'' ([[1864]]) - [[Honoré Daumier]]]] | + | | style="text-align: left;" | |
| + | "[[I am a sick man. ... I am a spiteful man]]." --incipit to ''[[Notes from Underground]]'' (1864) by Fyodor Dostoevsky | ||
| + | |}[[Image:Melodrama by Daumier.jpg|thumb|200px|right|''At the Theater'' (The Melodrama) (c. [[1860]]-[[1864|64]]) - [[Honoré Daumier]]]] | ||
| + | [[Image:Venus by Daumier.jpg|thumb|200px|right|''[[This Year, Venuses Again... Always Venuses!]]'' (1864) by [[Honoré Daumier]]]] | ||
| {{Template}} | {{Template}} | ||
| + | '''{{PAGENAME}}''' is a year of the [[1860s]]. | ||
| == Art and culture == | == Art and culture == | ||
| *''[[Notes from Underground]]'' (1864) - Fyodor Dostoyevsky | *''[[Notes from Underground]]'' (1864) - Fyodor Dostoyevsky | ||
| - | *The 1864 edition of Webster's Dictionary published the first definition of [[pornography]] as ""licentious painting employed to decorate the walls of rooms sacred to bacchanalian orgies, examples of which exist in Pompeii." | + | * ''[[Dictionnaire érotique moderne]]'' by [[Alfred Delvau]] |
| - | *[[Gustave Moreau]], Oedipus and the Sphinx; painting | + | * ''[[Monsieur Lecoq]]'' |
| + | *The 1864 edition of [[Webster's Dictionary]] published the first definition of [[pornography]] as ""licentious painting employed to decorate the walls of rooms sacred to bacchanalian orgies, examples of which exist in [[Pompeii]]." | ||
| + | *[[Gustave Moreau]], [[Oedipus and the Sphinx (Moreau)|Oedipus and the Sphinx]]; painting | ||
| + | **''Oedipus and the Sphinx'', one of his first [[Symbolism (arts)|symbolist]] paintings, was exhibited at the [[Paris Salon]] of 1864. | ||
| *[[Charles Baudelaire]] meets [[Félicien Rops]] | *[[Charles Baudelaire]] meets [[Félicien Rops]] | ||
| - | == Births == | + | * ''[[Krischan mit der Piepe]]'' by Wilhelm Busch |
| - | *[[Max Weber]], German political economist and sociologist. | + | |
| - | *[[Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec]] (1864 - 1901) | + | |
| - | *[[Richard Strauss]] (1864 - 1949) | + | |
| ==Births== | ==Births== | ||
| - | {{Year in other calendars}} | ||
| - | ===January - June=== | ||
| - | <!-- | ||
| - | Link all dates, even if repeated, for date-format preferences. | ||
| - | --> | ||
| *[[January 1]] - [[Alfred Stieglitz]], American photographer (d. [[1946]]) | *[[January 1]] - [[Alfred Stieglitz]], American photographer (d. [[1946]]) | ||
| - | *January 1 - [[Qi Baishi]], Chinese painter (d. [[1957]]) | ||
| - | *[[January 8]] - [[Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence]] (d. [[1892]]) | ||
| - | *[[January 13]] - [[Wilhelm Wien]], German physicist, [[Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1928]]) | ||
| *[[January 24]] - [[Marguerite Durand]], French actress, journalist, and feminist leader (d. [[1936]]) | *[[January 24]] - [[Marguerite Durand]], French actress, journalist, and feminist leader (d. [[1936]]) | ||
| - | *[[February 7]] - [[Arthur Collins]], American Singer who recorded many early songs.(d. [[1933]]) | ||
| - | *[[March 4]] - [[David W. Taylor]], U.S. Navy architect (d. [[1940]]) | ||
| - | *[[March 12]] - [[William Halse Rivers Rivers]], English doctor (d. [[1922]]) | ||
| - | *[[March 13]] - [[Alexej von Jawlensky]], Russian expressionist painter (d. [[1941]]) | ||
| - | *[[March 14]] - [[Casey Jones]], American railway engineer (d. [[1900]]) | ||
| - | *[[March 15]] - [[Johan Halvorsen]], Norwegian composer (d. [[1935]]) | ||
| - | *[[March 19]] - [[Charles Marion Russell]], American artist (d. [[1926]]) | ||
| *[[April 21]] - [[Max Weber]], German sociologist (d. [[1920]]) | *[[April 21]] - [[Max Weber]], German sociologist (d. [[1920]]) | ||
| - | *[[May 4]] - [[Marie Booth]], the third daughter of [[William Booth|William]] and [[Catherine Booth]] (d. [[1937]]) | ||
| - | *[[May 10]] - [[Léon Gaumont]], French film pioneer (d. [[1946]]) | ||
| - | *[[May 15]] - [[Vilhelm Hammershøi]], Danish painter (d. [[1916]]) | ||
| - | *[[June 3]] - [[Ransom E. Olds]], automotive pioneer (d. [[1950]]) | ||
| *[[June 11]] - [[Richard Strauss]], German composer (d. [[1949]]) | *[[June 11]] - [[Richard Strauss]], German composer (d. [[1949]]) | ||
| - | *[[June 13]] - [[Dwight B. Waldo]], American educator and historian (d. [[1939]]) | ||
| - | *[[June 25]] - [[Walther Nernst]], German chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1941]]) | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===July - December=== <!-- BIRTHS --> | ||
| - | <!-- | ||
| - | Link all dates, even if repeated, for date-format preferences. | ||
| - | --> | ||
| - | *[[July 11]] - [[Petar Danov]], Bulgarian spiritual teacher (d. [[1944]]) | ||
| - | *[[July 13]] - [[John Jacob Astor IV]], American businessman and inventor (d. [[1912]]) | ||
| - | *[[July 20]] - [[Erik Axel Karlfeldt]], Swedish writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1931]]) | ||
| - | *[[August 9]] - [[Roman Dmowski]], Polish politician (d. [[1939]]) | ||
| - | *[[September 14]] - [[Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood]], English politician and diplomat, recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (d. [[1958]]) | ||
| - | *[[October 10]] - [[T. Frank Appleby]], United States Congressman from New Jersey (d. [[1924]]) | ||
| - | *[[October 25]] - [[Alexander Gretchaninov]], Russian composer (d. [[1956]]) | ||
| - | *[[October 31]] - [[Cosmo Lang]], [[Archbishop of Canterbury]] (d. [[1945]]) | ||
| - | *[[November 11]] - [[Alfred Hermann Fried]], Austrian writer and pacifist, recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (d. [[1921]]) | ||
| - | *[[November 13]] - Bishop [[James Cannon Jr]], American religious and [[temperance movement]] leader (d. [[1944]]) | ||
| - | *[[November 23]] - [[Henry Bourne Joy]], American business leader (d. [[1936]]) | ||
| *[[November 24]] - [[Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec]], French painter (d. [[1901]]) | *[[November 24]] - [[Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec]], French painter (d. [[1901]]) | ||
| - | *[[November 26]] - [[Edward Higgins]], the 3rd General of [[The Salvation Army]] (d. [[1947]]) | ||
| - | *[[December 6]] - [[William S. Hart]], American film actor (d. [[1946]]) | ||
| - | *[[December 12]] - [[Paul Elmer More]], American critic and essayist (d. [[1937]]) | ||
| - | |||
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| - | : ''See also [[:Category: 1864 births]].'' | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==Deaths == | + | ==Deaths== |
| + | *[[May 19]] - [[Nathaniel Hawthorne]], American author (b. [[1804]]) | ||
| {{GFDL}} | {{GFDL}} | ||
Revision as of 22:05, 22 September 2019
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"I am a sick man. ... I am a spiteful man." --incipit to Notes from Underground (1864) by Fyodor Dostoevsky |
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Featured: |
1864 is a year of the 1860s.
Art and culture
- Notes from Underground (1864) - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
- Dictionnaire érotique moderne by Alfred Delvau
- Monsieur Lecoq
- The 1864 edition of Webster's Dictionary published the first definition of pornography as ""licentious painting employed to decorate the walls of rooms sacred to bacchanalian orgies, examples of which exist in Pompeii."
- Gustave Moreau, Oedipus and the Sphinx; painting
- Oedipus and the Sphinx, one of his first symbolist paintings, was exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1864.
- Charles Baudelaire meets Félicien Rops
- Krischan mit der Piepe by Wilhelm Busch
Births
- January 1 - Alfred Stieglitz, American photographer (d. 1946)
- January 24 - Marguerite Durand, French actress, journalist, and feminist leader (d. 1936)
- April 21 - Max Weber, German sociologist (d. 1920)
- June 11 - Richard Strauss, German composer (d. 1949)
- November 24 - Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, French painter (d. 1901)
Deaths
- May 19 - Nathaniel Hawthorne, American author (b. 1804)
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "1864" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.
