1886
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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| ==Deaths == | ==Deaths == | ||
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| + | == Notes == | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Events of 1886== | ||
| + | ===January - March=== | ||
| + | <!-- | ||
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| + | [[Image:1885Benz.jpg |thumb|210px|right| [[January 29]] - [[Karl Benz]] patent.]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[January 1]] - [[Myanmar|Burma]] was presented to [[Victoria of the United Kingdom|Queen Victoria]] as a birthday gift, after the country was annexed into [[British Raj|British India]] in November, [[1885]]. | ||
| + | * [[January 18]] - Modern [[field hockey]] is born with the formation of The Hockey Association in [[England]]. | ||
| + | * [[January 29]] - [[Karl Benz]] patents the first successful [[gasoline]]-driven [[automobile]]. | ||
| + | * [[February 14]] - First train load of [[orange (fruit)|oranges]] left [[Los Angeles]] via the [[transcontinental railroad#United States|transcontinental railroad]]. | ||
| + | * March - [[Linfield F.C.]] is formed in [[Belfast]] | ||
| + | * [[March 3]] - The [[Treaty of Bucharest]] ends the [[Serbo-Bulgarian War]] in the Balkans. | ||
| + | * [[March 16]] - Law establishing the [[Kiel Canal]] is adopted. | ||
| + | * [[March 17]] - Carrollton Massacre: 20 [[African American]]s are killed in [[Mississippi]]. | ||
| + | *[[March 29]] - [[Wilhelm Steinitz]] becomes first recognized World Chess Champion. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===April - June=== | ||
| + | <!-- | ||
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| + | [[Image:Cocacola-5cents-1900.jpg |thumb|140px|right| [[May 8]]: ''[[Coca-Cola]]'' invented.]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[April 4]] - [[William Ewart Gladstone]] introduces the [[Irish Government Bill 1886|First Irish Home Rule Bill]] in the [[Parliament of the United Kingdom|British parliament]]. It was defeated on [[June 8]]. | ||
| + | * [[April 25]] - [[Easter]] occurs on latest possible date (next in [[1943]]). | ||
| + | * [[May 1]] - A [[general strike]] begins in the [[United States]] which escalated into [[Haymarket Riot]] and eventually won the [[Eight hour day|eight-hour workday]] in the U.S. | ||
| + | * [[May 4]] - [[Emil Berliner]] started working on inventing the gramophone. | ||
| + | * [[May 8]] - Pharmacist Dr. [[John Stith Pemberton]] invents a [[carbonated]] beverage that would be named "[[Coca-Cola]]." | ||
| + | * [[May 15]] - [[Portugal]] and [[France]] agree to regulate the borders of their colonies in Guinea. | ||
| + | * [[May 17]] - [[Motherwell F.C.|Motherwell Football Club]] formed | ||
| + | **The [[US Supreme Court]] rules on Santa Clara County v. [[Southern Pacific Railroad|Southern Pacific Railroad Co.]], granting [[corporations]] the same rights as living persons. | ||
| + | **[[The Football Association]] approves N. L. Jackson's proposal that each player be awarded a [[cap (football)|cap]] for each international match in which he plays. | ||
| + | * [[May 29]] - Chemist [[John Pemberton]] begins to advertise [[Coca-Cola]] (ad in the ''[[Atlanta Journal]]''). | ||
| + | * [[June 2]] - U.S. President [[Grover Cleveland]] marries [[Frances Folsom]] in the [[White House]], becoming the first and only president to wed in the executive mansion. She is 27 years his junior. | ||
| + | [[Image:Lake Tarawera.jpg |thumb|160px|right| [[June 10]]: [[Mount Tarawera]] erupts.]] | ||
| + | * [[June 9]] - Centennial celebration of the [[Stoughton Musical Society]]. | ||
| + | * [[June 10]] - Eruption of [[Mount Tarawera]] volcano in [[New Zealand]], resulting in the deaths of over 150 people and the destruction of the famous [[Pink and White Terraces]]. | ||
| + | * [[June 12]] - King [[Ludwig II of Bavaria]] is captured. | ||
| + | * [[June 13]] - A [[fire]] devastates much of [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]]. | ||
| + | * [[June 30]] - [[Royal Holloway, University of London]] opened by [[Queen Victoria]] in [[Surrey]], [[United Kingdom]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===July - September=== | ||
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| + | [[Image:EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg |thumb|140px|right| [[October 28]]: [[Statue of Liberty]].]] | ||
| + | [[Image:FolliesBergereBoxCostume.jpg |thumb|140px|right| [[November 30|Nov.30]]: [[Folies Bergere]]]] | ||
| + | * [[July 9]] - [[Charles Hall]] files a patent for his process of turning Aluminium Oxide into molten Aluminium. | ||
| + | * [[July 23]] - [[Steve Brodie (bridge jumper)|Steve Brodie]] fakes a jump from the [[Brooklyn Bridge]]. | ||
| + | * [[August 20]] - A massive [[hurricane]] demolishes the town of [[Indianola, Texas]] | ||
| + | * [[August 31]] - Earthquake hits Charlestown, [[South Carolina]] USA. Probably between 7.3-7.6 on the Richter Scale. 40,000 left homeless. | ||
| + | * [[September 4]] - [[Indian Wars]]: After almost 30 years of fighting, [[Apache Tribe|Apache]] leader [[Geronimo]] surrenders with his last band of warriors to General [[Nelson Miles]] at [[Skeleton Canyon]] in [[Arizona]]. | ||
| + | * [[September 15]] - First day of school in the newly founded [[Alhambra Unified School District|Alhambra School District]]. | ||
| + | *[[September 21]] - [[William Stanley, Jr.]] patents the first practical [[alternating current]] [[transformer]] device, the [[induction coil]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===October - December=== | ||
| + | <!-- | ||
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| + | --> | ||
| + | * [[October 7]] - Spain abolishes slavery in Cuba. | ||
| + | * [[October 28]] - In [[New York Harbor]], US President [[Grover Cleveland]] dedicates the [[Statue of Liberty]]. | ||
| + | * [[November 30]] - [[Folies Bergere|Folies Bergère]] stages its first revue. | ||
| + | * [[December 11]] - Dial Square FC, a [[football (soccer)|football]] club from [[Woolwich]], [[London]] that will eventually become known as [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal FC]], play their first match, a 6-0 win over Eastern Wanderers. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Undated=== | ||
| + | * [[Maidenhead Citadel Band]] of [[The Salvation Army]] is founded by William Thomas. | ||
| + | * [[Scotch whiskey]] distiller [[William Grant & Sons]] is founded. | ||
| + | * The village of [[Skorenovac]] is founded mostly by [[Székely]] [[Hungarian people|Hungarians]]. | ||
| + | * An inexpensive method for refining [[aluminium|aluminum]], the [[Hall-Héroult process]], is discovered. | ||
| + | * Father [[Augustine Tolton]], the first [[Priesthood (Catholic Church)|Roman Catholic priest]] from the [[United States]] to proclaim himself [[African American]], was ordained in [[Rome]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Births== | ||
| + | {{Year in other calendars|japanese=[[Meiji period|Meiji]] 19}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===January - June=== | ||
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| + | --> | ||
| + | * [[January 2]] - [[Florence Lawrence]], Canadian-born actress (d. [[1938]]) | ||
| + | * [[January 11]] - [[Chester Conklin]], American actor (d. [[1971]]) | ||
| + | * [[January 14]] - [[Hugh Lofting]], English-born author (d. [[1947]]) | ||
| + | * [[January 18]] - [[Clara Nordström]], German writer and translator (d. [[1962]]) | ||
| + | * [[January 25]] - [[Wilhelm Furtwängler]], German conductor (d. [[1954]]) | ||
| + | * [[February 2]] - [[Frank Lloyd]], English-born film director, scriptwriter and producer. | ||
| + | * [[February 8]] - [[Charles Ruggles]], American actor (d. [[1970]]) | ||
| + | * [[February 27]] - [[Hugo Black]], U.S. Supreme Court Justice (d. [[1971]]) | ||
| + | * [[March 1]] - [[Oskar Kokoschka]], Austrian artist and poet (d. [[1980]]) | ||
| + | * [[March 2]] - [[Willis O'Brien]], [[stop motion]] animator (d. [[1962]]) | ||
| + | * [[March 3]] - [[Tore Ørjasæter]], Norwegian poet (d. [[1968]]) | ||
| + | *[[March 7]] - [[Jacques Majorelle]], French painter (d. [[1962]]) | ||
| + | * [[March 8]] - [[Edward Calvin Kendall]], American chemist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[1972]]) | ||
| + | * [[March 11]] - [[Edward Rydz-Śmigły]], Polish politician, [[Marshal of Poland]] (d. [[1941]]) | ||
| + | * [[March 15]] - [[Sergei Kirov]], Soviet revolutionary (d. [[1934]]) | ||
| + | * [[March 18]] | ||
| + | **[[Edward Everett Horton]], American actor (d. [[1970]]) | ||
| + | **[[Lothar von Arnauld de la Perière]], German U-boat ace (d. [[1941]]) | ||
| + | * [[March 24]] - [[Edward Weston]], American photographer (d. [[1958]]) | ||
| + | * [[March 25]] - [[Patriarch Athenagoras]] of Constantinople (d. [[1972]]) | ||
| + | * [[March 27]] - [[Ludwig Mies van der Rohe]], German architect (d. [[1969]]) | ||
| + | * [[April 14]] - [[Ernst Robert Curtius]], Alsatian philologist (d. [[1956]]) | ||
| + | * [[April 15]] - [[Tadeusz Kutrzeba]], Polish [[general]] (d. [[1947]]) | ||
| + | * [[April 25]] - [[Marie Brémont]], last surviving person documented as born in 1886 (d. [[2001]]) | ||
| + | * [[April 26]] - [[Ma Rainey]], American singer (d. [[1939]]) | ||
| + | * [[May 2]] - [[Gottfried Benn]], German poet (d. [[1956]]) | ||
| + | * [[May 3]] - [[Marcel Dupré]], French composer (d. [[1971]]) | ||
| + | * [[May 10]] | ||
| + | **[[Karl Barth]], Swiss [[Protestant]] [[Theologian]] (d. [[1968]]) | ||
| + | **[[Olaf Stapledon]], British author and philosopher (d. [[1950]]) | ||
| + | * [[May 17]] - King [[Alfonso XIII of Spain]] (d. [[1941]]) | ||
| + | * [[May 18]] - [[Ture Nerman]], Swedish communist leader (d. [[1969]]) | ||
| + | * [[May 20]] - [[John Jacob Astor, 1st Baron Astor of Hever]], British businessman (d. [[1971]]) | ||
| + | * [[May 26]] - [[Al Jolson]], American entertainer (d. [[1950]]) | ||
| + | * [[June 7]] - [[Henri Coandă]], Romanian aerodynamics pioneer (d. [[1972]]) | ||
| + | * [[June 18]] - [[George Mallory]], English climber (d. [[1924]]) | ||
| + | * [[June 24]] - [[George Shiels]], Northern Irish dramatist (d. [[1949]]) | ||
| + | * [[June 29]] - [[Robert Schuman]], German-French politician and one of the founder of the [[European Union]] (d. [[1963]]) | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===July - December=== <!-- BIRTHS --> | ||
| + | <!-- | ||
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| + | --> | ||
| + | * [[July 3]] - [[Raymond A. Spruance]], American admiral and ambassador (d. [[1969]]) | ||
| + | * [[July 12]] - [[Jean Hersholt]], Danish-born actor (d. [[1956]]) | ||
| + | * [[July 23]] - [[Walter H. Schottky]], German physicist (d. [[1976]]) | ||
| + | * [[July 24]] - [[Jun'ichirō Tanizaki]], Japanese writer (d. [[1965]]) | ||
| + | * [[July 25]] - [[Bror von Blixen-Finecke]], Danish big-game hunter (d. [[1946]]) | ||
| + | * [[August 27]] | ||
| + | **[[Rebecca Helferich Clarke]], English composer and violist (d. [[1979]]) | ||
| + | **[[Eric Coates]], English composer (d. [[1957]]) | ||
| + | * [[September 1]] - [[Othmar Schoeck]], Swiss composer (d. [[1957]]) | ||
| + | * [[September 4]] - [[Albert Orsborn]], the 6th General of [[The Salvation Army]] (d. [[1967]]) | ||
| + | * [[September 13]] - [[Robert Robinson (scientist)|Robert Robinson]], British chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1975]]) | ||
| + | * [[September 14]] - [[Jan Masaryk]], Foreign Minister of Czechoslovakia (d. [[1948]]) | ||
| + | * [[September 16]] - [[Jean Arp]], Alsatian sculptor, painter, and poet (d. [[1966]]) | ||
| + | * [[September 20]] - [[Charles Williams (UK writer)|Charles Williams]], British author (d. [[1945]]) | ||
| + | * [[September 24]] | ||
| + | **[[Roberto María Ortiz]], [[President of Argentina]] (d. [[1942]]) | ||
| + | **[[Edward Bach]], English metaphysician and homeopath (d. [[1936]]) | ||
| + | * [[September 26]] - [[Archibald Vivian Hill]], English physiologist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1977]]) | ||
| + | * [[September 28]] - [[Alice Hollister]], American silent film actress. (d. [[1973]]) | ||
| + | * [[October 3]] - [[Alain-Fournier|Henri Alban-Fournier]], French author of ''[[Le Grand Meaulnes]]''. | ||
| + | * [[October 6]] - [[Edwin Fischer]], Swiss pianist and conductor (d. [[1960]]) | ||
| + | * [[October 16]] - [[David Ben-Gurion]], first [[Prime Minister of Israel]] (d. [[1973]]) | ||
| + | * [[November 1]] - [[Hermann Broch]], Austrian author (d. [[1951]]) | ||
| + | * [[November 6]] - [[André Marty]], [[French Communist Party]] leader (d. [[1956]]) | ||
| + | * [[November 9]] - [[Ed Wynn]], American actor (d. [[1966]]) | ||
| + | * [[November 12]] - [[Alfonso de Orleans y Borbón]], Spanish prince and military aviator (d. [[1975]]) | ||
| + | * [[November 15]] - [[René Guénon]], French-Egyptian author (d. [[1951]]) | ||
| + | * [[November 20]] - [[Karl von Frisch]], Austrian zoologist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[1982]]) | ||
| + | * [[December 3]] - [[Manne Siegbahn]], Swedish physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1978]]) | ||
| + | * [[December 5]] - [[Rose Wilder Lane|Rose Lane, née Wilder]], American author and reporter and daughter of author [[Laura Ingalls Wilder]] (d. [[October 30]], [[1968]]) | ||
| + | * [[December 8]] - [[Diego Rivera]], Mexican painter (d. [[1957]]) | ||
| + | * [[December 12]] - [[Owen Moore]], Irish actor (d. [[1939]]) | ||
| + | * [[December 18]] - [[Ty Cobb]], [[Baseball Hall of Fame]]r (d. [[1961]]) | ||
| + | * [[December 25]] - [[Kid Ory]], American jazz musician (d. [[1973]]) | ||
| + | * [[December 30]] - [[Austin Osman Spare]], English artist and magician. | ||
| + | |||
| + | : ''See also [[:Category: 1886 births]].'' | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Deaths== | ||
| + | ===January - June=== | ||
| + | <!-- | ||
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| + | * [[January 17]] - [[Amilcare Ponchielli]], Italian composer (b. [[1834]]) | ||
| + | * [[January 25]] - [[Benjamín Vicuña MacKenna]], Chilean historian (b. [[1831]]) | ||
| + | * [[January 26]] - [[David Rice Atchison]], American politician (b. [[1807]]) | ||
| + | * [[February 18]] - [[Dave Rudabaugh]], American outlaw and gunfighter (b. [[1854]]) | ||
| + | * [[February 24]] - [[Hugh Stowell Brown]], [[Manx]] preacher (b. [[1823]]) | ||
| + | * [[March 17]] - [[Pierre-Jules Hetzel]], editor and publisher (b. [[1814]]) | ||
| + | * [[May 9]] - [[Facundo Bacardí]], Cuban rum manufacturer (b. [[1814]]) | ||
| + | * | ||
| + | * [[May 15]] - [[Emily Dickinson]], American poet (b. [[1830]]) | ||
| + | * [[May 17]] - [[John Deere]], inventor (b. [[1804]]) | ||
| + | * [[June 13]] - King [[Ludwig II of Bavaria]] (b. [[1845]]) | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===July - December=== <!-- DEATHS --> | ||
| + | <!-- | ||
| + | Link all dates, even if repeated, for date-format preferences. | ||
| + | --> | ||
| + | * [[July 1]] - [[Otto Wilhelm Hermann von Abich]], German geologist (b. [[1806]]) | ||
| + | * [[July 31]] - [[Franz Liszt]], Hungarian pianist and composer (b. [[1811]]) | ||
| + | * [[August 9]] - [[Samuel Ferguson]], Northern Irish poet and artist (b. [[1810]]) | ||
| + | *[[August 11]] - [[Lydia Koidula]], Estonian poet (b. [[1843]]) | ||
| + | * [[August 16]] - [[Ramakrishna Paramhansa]], Indian spiritual figure (b. [[1836]]) | ||
| + | * [[August 30]] - [[Ferris Jacobs, Jr.]], American politician (b. [[1836]]) | ||
| + | * [[September 3]] - [[William W. Snow]], American politician (b. [[1812]]) | ||
| + | * [[September 14]] - [[Gurdon Saltonstall Hubbard]], American land speculator (b. [[1802]]) | ||
| + | * [[October 8]] - [[Austin F. Pike]], American politician from New Hampshire (b. [[1819]]) | ||
| + | * [[November 18]] - [[Chester A. Arthur]], 21st [[President of the United States]] (b. [[1829]]) | ||
| + | * [[November 20]] - [[William Bliss Baker]], American painter (b. [[1859]]) | ||
| + | * [[December 8]] - [[William Fraser Tolmie]], Scottish-Canadian scientist and politician (b. [[1812]]) | ||
| + | *''date unknown'' - [[Andrew Nicholl]], Northern Irish painter (b. [[1804]]) | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| {{GFDL}} | {{GFDL}} | ||
Revision as of 09:37, 5 November 2007
|
Related e |
|
Featured: |
Contents |
Art and culture
- The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
- Psychopathia Sexualis
- Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte (1884-1886) - Seurat
- Skull with a Cigarette (1886) - Vincent van Gogh
- Jean Moréas, "Symbolist Manifesto" published in Le Figaro.
- Félicien Rops, illustrations to Barbey d'Aurevilly's Les Diaboliques published.
- International labor strikes, riots.
- Le Décadent littéraire et artistique founded in Paris; Anatole Baju, ed. (continued publication to 1889 as Le Décadent); journal.
Births
Deaths
Notes
Events of 1886
January - March
Image:1885Benz.jpg
January 29 - Karl Benz patent.
- January 1 - Burma was presented to Queen Victoria as a birthday gift, after the country was annexed into British India in November, 1885.
- January 18 - Modern field hockey is born with the formation of The Hockey Association in England.
- January 29 - Karl Benz patents the first successful gasoline-driven automobile.
- February 14 - First train load of oranges left Los Angeles via the transcontinental railroad.
- March - Linfield F.C. is formed in Belfast
- March 3 - The Treaty of Bucharest ends the Serbo-Bulgarian War in the Balkans.
- March 16 - Law establishing the Kiel Canal is adopted.
- March 17 - Carrollton Massacre: 20 African Americans are killed in Mississippi.
- March 29 - Wilhelm Steinitz becomes first recognized World Chess Champion.
April - June
- April 4 - William Ewart Gladstone introduces the First Irish Home Rule Bill in the British parliament. It was defeated on June 8.
- April 25 - Easter occurs on latest possible date (next in 1943).
- May 1 - A general strike begins in the United States which escalated into Haymarket Riot and eventually won the eight-hour workday in the U.S.
- May 4 - Emil Berliner started working on inventing the gramophone.
- May 8 - Pharmacist Dr. John Stith Pemberton invents a carbonated beverage that would be named "Coca-Cola."
- May 15 - Portugal and France agree to regulate the borders of their colonies in Guinea.
- May 17 - Motherwell Football Club formed
- The US Supreme Court rules on Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad Co., granting corporations the same rights as living persons.
- The Football Association approves N. L. Jackson's proposal that each player be awarded a cap for each international match in which he plays.
- May 29 - Chemist John Pemberton begins to advertise Coca-Cola (ad in the Atlanta Journal).
- June 2 - U.S. President Grover Cleveland marries Frances Folsom in the White House, becoming the first and only president to wed in the executive mansion. She is 27 years his junior.
Image:Lake Tarawera.jpg
June 10: Mount Tarawera erupts.
- June 9 - Centennial celebration of the Stoughton Musical Society.
- June 10 - Eruption of Mount Tarawera volcano in New Zealand, resulting in the deaths of over 150 people and the destruction of the famous Pink and White Terraces.
- June 12 - King Ludwig II of Bavaria is captured.
- June 13 - A fire devastates much of Vancouver, British Columbia.
- June 30 - Royal Holloway, University of London opened by Queen Victoria in Surrey, United Kingdom.
July - September
- July 9 - Charles Hall files a patent for his process of turning Aluminium Oxide into molten Aluminium.
- July 23 - Steve Brodie fakes a jump from the Brooklyn Bridge.
- August 20 - A massive hurricane demolishes the town of Indianola, Texas
- August 31 - Earthquake hits Charlestown, South Carolina USA. Probably between 7.3-7.6 on the Richter Scale. 40,000 left homeless.
- September 4 - Indian Wars: After almost 30 years of fighting, Apache leader Geronimo surrenders with his last band of warriors to General Nelson Miles at Skeleton Canyon in Arizona.
- September 15 - First day of school in the newly founded Alhambra School District.
- September 21 - William Stanley, Jr. patents the first practical alternating current transformer device, the induction coil.
October - December
- October 7 - Spain abolishes slavery in Cuba.
- October 28 - In New York Harbor, US President Grover Cleveland dedicates the Statue of Liberty.
- November 30 - Folies Bergère stages its first revue.
- December 11 - Dial Square FC, a football club from Woolwich, London that will eventually become known as Arsenal FC, play their first match, a 6-0 win over Eastern Wanderers.
Undated
- Maidenhead Citadel Band of The Salvation Army is founded by William Thomas.
- Scotch whiskey distiller William Grant & Sons is founded.
- The village of Skorenovac is founded mostly by Székely Hungarians.
- An inexpensive method for refining aluminum, the Hall-Héroult process, is discovered.
- Father Augustine Tolton, the first Roman Catholic priest from the United States to proclaim himself African American, was ordained in Rome.
Births
Template:Year in other calendars
January - June
- January 2 - Florence Lawrence, Canadian-born actress (d. 1938)
- January 11 - Chester Conklin, American actor (d. 1971)
- January 14 - Hugh Lofting, English-born author (d. 1947)
- January 18 - Clara Nordström, German writer and translator (d. 1962)
- January 25 - Wilhelm Furtwängler, German conductor (d. 1954)
- February 2 - Frank Lloyd, English-born film director, scriptwriter and producer.
- February 8 - Charles Ruggles, American actor (d. 1970)
- February 27 - Hugo Black, U.S. Supreme Court Justice (d. 1971)
- March 1 - Oskar Kokoschka, Austrian artist and poet (d. 1980)
- March 2 - Willis O'Brien, stop motion animator (d. 1962)
- March 3 - Tore Ørjasæter, Norwegian poet (d. 1968)
- March 7 - Jacques Majorelle, French painter (d. 1962)
- March 8 - Edward Calvin Kendall, American chemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1972)
- March 11 - Edward Rydz-Śmigły, Polish politician, Marshal of Poland (d. 1941)
- March 15 - Sergei Kirov, Soviet revolutionary (d. 1934)
- March 18
- Edward Everett Horton, American actor (d. 1970)
- Lothar von Arnauld de la Perière, German U-boat ace (d. 1941)
- March 24 - Edward Weston, American photographer (d. 1958)
- March 25 - Patriarch Athenagoras of Constantinople (d. 1972)
- March 27 - Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, German architect (d. 1969)
- April 14 - Ernst Robert Curtius, Alsatian philologist (d. 1956)
- April 15 - Tadeusz Kutrzeba, Polish general (d. 1947)
- April 25 - Marie Brémont, last surviving person documented as born in 1886 (d. 2001)
- April 26 - Ma Rainey, American singer (d. 1939)
- May 2 - Gottfried Benn, German poet (d. 1956)
- May 3 - Marcel Dupré, French composer (d. 1971)
- May 10
- Karl Barth, Swiss Protestant Theologian (d. 1968)
- Olaf Stapledon, British author and philosopher (d. 1950)
- May 17 - King Alfonso XIII of Spain (d. 1941)
- May 18 - Ture Nerman, Swedish communist leader (d. 1969)
- May 20 - John Jacob Astor, 1st Baron Astor of Hever, British businessman (d. 1971)
- May 26 - Al Jolson, American entertainer (d. 1950)
- June 7 - Henri Coandă, Romanian aerodynamics pioneer (d. 1972)
- June 18 - George Mallory, English climber (d. 1924)
- June 24 - George Shiels, Northern Irish dramatist (d. 1949)
- June 29 - Robert Schuman, German-French politician and one of the founder of the European Union (d. 1963)
July - December
- July 3 - Raymond A. Spruance, American admiral and ambassador (d. 1969)
- July 12 - Jean Hersholt, Danish-born actor (d. 1956)
- July 23 - Walter H. Schottky, German physicist (d. 1976)
- July 24 - Jun'ichirō Tanizaki, Japanese writer (d. 1965)
- July 25 - Bror von Blixen-Finecke, Danish big-game hunter (d. 1946)
- August 27
- Rebecca Helferich Clarke, English composer and violist (d. 1979)
- Eric Coates, English composer (d. 1957)
- September 1 - Othmar Schoeck, Swiss composer (d. 1957)
- September 4 - Albert Orsborn, the 6th General of The Salvation Army (d. 1967)
- September 13 - Robert Robinson, British chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1975)
- September 14 - Jan Masaryk, Foreign Minister of Czechoslovakia (d. 1948)
- September 16 - Jean Arp, Alsatian sculptor, painter, and poet (d. 1966)
- September 20 - Charles Williams, British author (d. 1945)
- September 24
- Roberto María Ortiz, President of Argentina (d. 1942)
- Edward Bach, English metaphysician and homeopath (d. 1936)
- September 26 - Archibald Vivian Hill, English physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1977)
- September 28 - Alice Hollister, American silent film actress. (d. 1973)
- October 3 - Henri Alban-Fournier, French author of Le Grand Meaulnes.
- October 6 - Edwin Fischer, Swiss pianist and conductor (d. 1960)
- October 16 - David Ben-Gurion, first Prime Minister of Israel (d. 1973)
- November 1 - Hermann Broch, Austrian author (d. 1951)
- November 6 - André Marty, French Communist Party leader (d. 1956)
- November 9 - Ed Wynn, American actor (d. 1966)
- November 12 - Alfonso de Orleans y Borbón, Spanish prince and military aviator (d. 1975)
- November 15 - René Guénon, French-Egyptian author (d. 1951)
- November 20 - Karl von Frisch, Austrian zoologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1982)
- December 3 - Manne Siegbahn, Swedish physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1978)
- December 5 - Rose Lane, née Wilder, American author and reporter and daughter of author Laura Ingalls Wilder (d. October 30, 1968)
- December 8 - Diego Rivera, Mexican painter (d. 1957)
- December 12 - Owen Moore, Irish actor (d. 1939)
- December 18 - Ty Cobb, Baseball Hall of Famer (d. 1961)
- December 25 - Kid Ory, American jazz musician (d. 1973)
- December 30 - Austin Osman Spare, English artist and magician.
- See also Category: 1886 births.
Deaths
January - June
- January 17 - Amilcare Ponchielli, Italian composer (b. 1834)
- January 25 - Benjamín Vicuña MacKenna, Chilean historian (b. 1831)
- January 26 - David Rice Atchison, American politician (b. 1807)
- February 18 - Dave Rudabaugh, American outlaw and gunfighter (b. 1854)
- February 24 - Hugh Stowell Brown, Manx preacher (b. 1823)
- March 17 - Pierre-Jules Hetzel, editor and publisher (b. 1814)
- May 9 - Facundo Bacardí, Cuban rum manufacturer (b. 1814)
- May 15 - Emily Dickinson, American poet (b. 1830)
- May 17 - John Deere, inventor (b. 1804)
- June 13 - King Ludwig II of Bavaria (b. 1845)
July - December
- July 1 - Otto Wilhelm Hermann von Abich, German geologist (b. 1806)
- July 31 - Franz Liszt, Hungarian pianist and composer (b. 1811)
- August 9 - Samuel Ferguson, Northern Irish poet and artist (b. 1810)
- August 11 - Lydia Koidula, Estonian poet (b. 1843)
- August 16 - Ramakrishna Paramhansa, Indian spiritual figure (b. 1836)
- August 30 - Ferris Jacobs, Jr., American politician (b. 1836)
- September 3 - William W. Snow, American politician (b. 1812)
- September 14 - Gurdon Saltonstall Hubbard, American land speculator (b. 1802)
- October 8 - Austin F. Pike, American politician from New Hampshire (b. 1819)
- November 18 - Chester A. Arthur, 21st President of the United States (b. 1829)
- November 20 - William Bliss Baker, American painter (b. 1859)
- December 8 - William Fraser Tolmie, Scottish-Canadian scientist and politician (b. 1812)
- date unknown - Andrew Nicholl, Northern Irish painter (b. 1804)
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