1886
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| ==Events of 1886== | ==Events of 1886== | ||
| - | ===January - March=== | ||
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| - | [[Image:1885Benz.jpg |thumb|210px|right| [[January 29]] - [[Karl Benz]] patent.]] | ||
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| - | * [[January 1]] - [[Myanmar|Burma]] was presented to [[Victoria of the United Kingdom|Queen Victoria]] as a birthday gift, after the country was annexed into [[British Raj|British India]] in November, [[1885]]. | ||
| - | * [[January 18]] - Modern [[field hockey]] is born with the formation of The Hockey Association in [[England]]. | ||
| - | * [[January 29]] - [[Karl Benz]] patents the first successful [[gasoline]]-driven [[automobile]]. | ||
| - | * [[February 14]] - First train load of [[orange (fruit)|oranges]] left [[Los Angeles]] via the [[transcontinental railroad#United States|transcontinental railroad]]. | ||
| - | * March - [[Linfield F.C.]] is formed in [[Belfast]] | ||
| - | * [[March 3]] - The [[Treaty of Bucharest]] ends the [[Serbo-Bulgarian War]] in the Balkans. | ||
| - | * [[March 16]] - Law establishing the [[Kiel Canal]] is adopted. | ||
| - | * [[March 17]] - Carrollton Massacre: 20 [[African American]]s are killed in [[Mississippi]]. | ||
| - | *[[March 29]] - [[Wilhelm Steinitz]] becomes first recognized World Chess Champion. | ||
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| - | ===April - June=== | ||
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| - | [[Image:Cocacola-5cents-1900.jpg |thumb|140px|right| [[May 8]]: ''[[Coca-Cola]]'' invented.]] | ||
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| - | * [[April 4]] - [[William Ewart Gladstone]] introduces the [[Irish Government Bill 1886|First Irish Home Rule Bill]] in the [[Parliament of the United Kingdom|British parliament]]. It was defeated on [[June 8]]. | ||
| - | * [[April 25]] - [[Easter]] occurs on latest possible date (next in [[1943]]). | ||
| - | * [[May 1]] - A [[general strike]] begins in the [[United States]] which escalated into [[Haymarket Riot]] and eventually won the [[Eight hour day|eight-hour workday]] in the U.S. | ||
| - | * [[May 4]] - [[Emil Berliner]] started working on inventing the gramophone. | ||
| - | * [[May 8]] - Pharmacist Dr. [[John Stith Pemberton]] invents a [[carbonated]] beverage that would be named "[[Coca-Cola]]." | ||
| - | * [[May 15]] - [[Portugal]] and [[France]] agree to regulate the borders of their colonies in Guinea. | ||
| - | * [[May 17]] - [[Motherwell F.C.|Motherwell Football Club]] formed | ||
| - | **The [[US Supreme Court]] rules on Santa Clara County v. [[Southern Pacific Railroad|Southern Pacific Railroad Co.]], granting [[corporations]] the same rights as living persons. | ||
| - | **[[The Football Association]] approves N. L. Jackson's proposal that each player be awarded a [[cap (football)|cap]] for each international match in which he plays. | ||
| - | * [[May 29]] - Chemist [[John Pemberton]] begins to advertise [[Coca-Cola]] (ad in the ''[[Atlanta Journal]]''). | ||
| - | * [[June 2]] - U.S. President [[Grover Cleveland]] marries [[Frances Folsom]] in the [[White House]], becoming the first and only president to wed in the executive mansion. She is 27 years his junior. | ||
| - | [[Image:Lake Tarawera.jpg |thumb|160px|right| [[June 10]]: [[Mount Tarawera]] erupts.]] | ||
| - | * [[June 9]] - Centennial celebration of the [[Stoughton Musical Society]]. | ||
| - | * [[June 10]] - Eruption of [[Mount Tarawera]] volcano in [[New Zealand]], resulting in the deaths of over 150 people and the destruction of the famous [[Pink and White Terraces]]. | ||
| - | * [[June 12]] - King [[Ludwig II of Bavaria]] is captured. | ||
| - | * [[June 13]] - A [[fire]] devastates much of [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]]. | ||
| - | * [[June 30]] - [[Royal Holloway, University of London]] opened by [[Queen Victoria]] in [[Surrey]], [[United Kingdom]]. | ||
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| - | ===July - September=== | ||
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| - | [[Image:EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg |thumb|140px|right| [[October 28]]: [[Statue of Liberty]].]] | ||
| - | [[Image:FolliesBergereBoxCostume.jpg |thumb|140px|right| [[November 30|Nov.30]]: [[Folies Bergere]]]] | ||
| - | * [[July 9]] - [[Charles Hall]] files a patent for his process of turning Aluminium Oxide into molten Aluminium. | ||
| - | * [[July 23]] - [[Steve Brodie (bridge jumper)|Steve Brodie]] fakes a jump from the [[Brooklyn Bridge]]. | ||
| - | * [[August 20]] - A massive [[hurricane]] demolishes the town of [[Indianola, Texas]] | ||
| - | * [[August 31]] - Earthquake hits Charlestown, [[South Carolina]] USA. Probably between 7.3-7.6 on the Richter Scale. 40,000 left homeless. | ||
| - | * [[September 4]] - [[Indian Wars]]: After almost 30 years of fighting, [[Apache Tribe|Apache]] leader [[Geronimo]] surrenders with his last band of warriors to General [[Nelson Miles]] at [[Skeleton Canyon]] in [[Arizona]]. | ||
| - | * [[September 15]] - First day of school in the newly founded [[Alhambra Unified School District|Alhambra School District]]. | ||
| - | *[[September 21]] - [[William Stanley, Jr.]] patents the first practical [[alternating current]] [[transformer]] device, the [[induction coil]]. | ||
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| - | ===October - December=== | ||
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| - | * [[October 7]] - Spain abolishes slavery in Cuba. | ||
| - | * [[October 28]] - In [[New York Harbor]], US President [[Grover Cleveland]] dedicates the [[Statue of Liberty]]. | ||
| * [[November 30]] - [[Folies Bergere|Folies Bergère]] stages its first revue. | * [[November 30]] - [[Folies Bergere|Folies Bergère]] stages its first revue. | ||
| - | * [[December 11]] - Dial Square FC, a [[football (soccer)|football]] club from [[Woolwich]], [[London]] that will eventually become known as [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal FC]], play their first match, a 6-0 win over Eastern Wanderers. | ||
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| - | ===Undated=== | ||
| - | * [[Maidenhead Citadel Band]] of [[The Salvation Army]] is founded by William Thomas. | ||
| - | * [[Scotch whiskey]] distiller [[William Grant & Sons]] is founded. | ||
| - | * The village of [[Skorenovac]] is founded mostly by [[Székely]] [[Hungarian people|Hungarians]]. | ||
| - | * An inexpensive method for refining [[aluminium|aluminum]], the [[Hall-Héroult process]], is discovered. | ||
| - | * Father [[Augustine Tolton]], the first [[Priesthood (Catholic Church)|Roman Catholic priest]] from the [[United States]] to proclaim himself [[African American]], was ordained in [[Rome]]. | ||
| ==Births== | ==Births== | ||
Revision as of 09:38, 5 November 2007
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Related e |
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Featured: |
Contents |
Art and culture
- The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
- Psychopathia Sexualis
- Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte (1884-1886) - Seurat
- Skull with a Cigarette (1886) - Vincent van Gogh
- Jean Moréas, "Symbolist Manifesto" published in Le Figaro.
- Félicien Rops, illustrations to Barbey d'Aurevilly's Les Diaboliques published.
- International labor strikes, riots.
- Le Décadent littéraire et artistique founded in Paris; Anatole Baju, ed. (continued publication to 1889 as Le Décadent); journal.
Births
Deaths
Notes
Events of 1886
- November 30 - Folies Bergère stages its first revue.
Births
Template:Year in other calendars
January - June
- January 2 - Florence Lawrence, Canadian-born actress (d. 1938)
- January 11 - Chester Conklin, American actor (d. 1971)
- January 14 - Hugh Lofting, English-born author (d. 1947)
- January 18 - Clara Nordström, German writer and translator (d. 1962)
- January 25 - Wilhelm Furtwängler, German conductor (d. 1954)
- February 2 - Frank Lloyd, English-born film director, scriptwriter and producer.
- February 8 - Charles Ruggles, American actor (d. 1970)
- February 27 - Hugo Black, U.S. Supreme Court Justice (d. 1971)
- March 1 - Oskar Kokoschka, Austrian artist and poet (d. 1980)
- March 2 - Willis O'Brien, stop motion animator (d. 1962)
- March 3 - Tore Ørjasæter, Norwegian poet (d. 1968)
- March 7 - Jacques Majorelle, French painter (d. 1962)
- March 8 - Edward Calvin Kendall, American chemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1972)
- March 11 - Edward Rydz-Śmigły, Polish politician, Marshal of Poland (d. 1941)
- March 15 - Sergei Kirov, Soviet revolutionary (d. 1934)
- March 18
- Edward Everett Horton, American actor (d. 1970)
- Lothar von Arnauld de la Perière, German U-boat ace (d. 1941)
- March 24 - Edward Weston, American photographer (d. 1958)
- March 25 - Patriarch Athenagoras of Constantinople (d. 1972)
- March 27 - Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, German architect (d. 1969)
- April 14 - Ernst Robert Curtius, Alsatian philologist (d. 1956)
- April 15 - Tadeusz Kutrzeba, Polish general (d. 1947)
- April 25 - Marie Brémont, last surviving person documented as born in 1886 (d. 2001)
- April 26 - Ma Rainey, American singer (d. 1939)
- May 2 - Gottfried Benn, German poet (d. 1956)
- May 3 - Marcel Dupré, French composer (d. 1971)
- May 10
- Karl Barth, Swiss Protestant Theologian (d. 1968)
- Olaf Stapledon, British author and philosopher (d. 1950)
- May 17 - King Alfonso XIII of Spain (d. 1941)
- May 18 - Ture Nerman, Swedish communist leader (d. 1969)
- May 20 - John Jacob Astor, 1st Baron Astor of Hever, British businessman (d. 1971)
- May 26 - Al Jolson, American entertainer (d. 1950)
- June 7 - Henri Coandă, Romanian aerodynamics pioneer (d. 1972)
- June 18 - George Mallory, English climber (d. 1924)
- June 24 - George Shiels, Northern Irish dramatist (d. 1949)
- June 29 - Robert Schuman, German-French politician and one of the founder of the European Union (d. 1963)
July - December
- July 3 - Raymond A. Spruance, American admiral and ambassador (d. 1969)
- July 12 - Jean Hersholt, Danish-born actor (d. 1956)
- July 23 - Walter H. Schottky, German physicist (d. 1976)
- July 24 - Jun'ichirō Tanizaki, Japanese writer (d. 1965)
- July 25 - Bror von Blixen-Finecke, Danish big-game hunter (d. 1946)
- August 27
- Rebecca Helferich Clarke, English composer and violist (d. 1979)
- Eric Coates, English composer (d. 1957)
- September 1 - Othmar Schoeck, Swiss composer (d. 1957)
- September 4 - Albert Orsborn, the 6th General of The Salvation Army (d. 1967)
- September 13 - Robert Robinson, British chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1975)
- September 14 - Jan Masaryk, Foreign Minister of Czechoslovakia (d. 1948)
- September 16 - Jean Arp, Alsatian sculptor, painter, and poet (d. 1966)
- September 20 - Charles Williams, British author (d. 1945)
- September 24
- Roberto María Ortiz, President of Argentina (d. 1942)
- Edward Bach, English metaphysician and homeopath (d. 1936)
- September 26 - Archibald Vivian Hill, English physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1977)
- September 28 - Alice Hollister, American silent film actress. (d. 1973)
- October 3 - Henri Alban-Fournier, French author of Le Grand Meaulnes.
- October 6 - Edwin Fischer, Swiss pianist and conductor (d. 1960)
- October 16 - David Ben-Gurion, first Prime Minister of Israel (d. 1973)
- November 1 - Hermann Broch, Austrian author (d. 1951)
- November 6 - André Marty, French Communist Party leader (d. 1956)
- November 9 - Ed Wynn, American actor (d. 1966)
- November 12 - Alfonso de Orleans y Borbón, Spanish prince and military aviator (d. 1975)
- November 15 - René Guénon, French-Egyptian author (d. 1951)
- November 20 - Karl von Frisch, Austrian zoologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1982)
- December 3 - Manne Siegbahn, Swedish physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1978)
- December 5 - Rose Lane, née Wilder, American author and reporter and daughter of author Laura Ingalls Wilder (d. October 30, 1968)
- December 8 - Diego Rivera, Mexican painter (d. 1957)
- December 12 - Owen Moore, Irish actor (d. 1939)
- December 18 - Ty Cobb, Baseball Hall of Famer (d. 1961)
- December 25 - Kid Ory, American jazz musician (d. 1973)
- December 30 - Austin Osman Spare, English artist and magician.
- See also Category: 1886 births.
Deaths
January - June
- January 17 - Amilcare Ponchielli, Italian composer (b. 1834)
- January 25 - Benjamín Vicuña MacKenna, Chilean historian (b. 1831)
- January 26 - David Rice Atchison, American politician (b. 1807)
- February 18 - Dave Rudabaugh, American outlaw and gunfighter (b. 1854)
- February 24 - Hugh Stowell Brown, Manx preacher (b. 1823)
- March 17 - Pierre-Jules Hetzel, editor and publisher (b. 1814)
- May 9 - Facundo Bacardí, Cuban rum manufacturer (b. 1814)
- May 15 - Emily Dickinson, American poet (b. 1830)
- May 17 - John Deere, inventor (b. 1804)
- June 13 - King Ludwig II of Bavaria (b. 1845)
July - December
- July 1 - Otto Wilhelm Hermann von Abich, German geologist (b. 1806)
- July 31 - Franz Liszt, Hungarian pianist and composer (b. 1811)
- August 9 - Samuel Ferguson, Northern Irish poet and artist (b. 1810)
- August 11 - Lydia Koidula, Estonian poet (b. 1843)
- August 16 - Ramakrishna Paramhansa, Indian spiritual figure (b. 1836)
- August 30 - Ferris Jacobs, Jr., American politician (b. 1836)
- September 3 - William W. Snow, American politician (b. 1812)
- September 14 - Gurdon Saltonstall Hubbard, American land speculator (b. 1802)
- October 8 - Austin F. Pike, American politician from New Hampshire (b. 1819)
- November 18 - Chester A. Arthur, 21st President of the United States (b. 1829)
- November 20 - William Bliss Baker, American painter (b. 1859)
- December 8 - William Fraser Tolmie, Scottish-Canadian scientist and politician (b. 1812)
- date unknown - Andrew Nicholl, Northern Irish painter (b. 1804)
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