1886
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| + | [[Image:Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte (1884-1886) - Seurat.jpg|thumb|left|200px|''[[A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte]]'' (1886) by Georges Seurat]] | ||
| + | [[Image:Skull with a Cigarette (1886) - Vincent van Gogh.jpg|thumb|right|200px| | ||
| + | ''[[Skull of a Skeleton with Burning Cigarette]]'' ([[1886]]) - [[Vincent van Gogh]] ]] | ||
| + | [[Image:A pair of shoes by Van Gogh F255.jpg|thumb|200px|right|''[[A pair of shoes by Vincent van Gogh, Paris, 1886]]''. [[Martin Heidegger]] mentions this particular work in ''[[The Origin of the Work of Art]]'' as an example of a painting that reveals ([[aletheia]]) a whole world.]] | ||
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| {{Template}} | {{Template}} | ||
| + | '''1886''' was the 86th year of the 19th century, and the 7th year of the [[1880s]] decade. | ||
| == Art and culture == | == Art and culture == | ||
| - | *''[[The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde]]'' | ||
| - | *''[[Psychopathia Sexualis]]'' | ||
| *''[[Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte]]'' (1884-1886) - Seurat | *''[[Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte]]'' (1884-1886) - Seurat | ||
| *[[Skull with a Cigarette]] (1886) - Vincent van Gogh | *[[Skull with a Cigarette]] (1886) - Vincent van Gogh | ||
| - | *[[Jean Moréas]], "[[Symbolist Manifesto]]" published in Le Figaro. | + | *''[[Les Diaboliques (short story collection)|Les Diaboliques]]'' by [[Barbey d'Aurevilly]] illustrated by [[Félicien Rops]] published. |
| - | *[[Félicien Rops]], illustrations to [[Barbey d'Aurevilly]]'s ''[[Les Diaboliques]]'' published. | + | |
| *International labor strikes, riots. | *International labor strikes, riots. | ||
| + | * [[November 30]] - [[Folies Bergère]] stages its first revue. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Literature=== | ||
| + | *''[[Beyond Good and Evil]]'' by Nietzsche | ||
| + | *''[[The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde]]'' | ||
| + | *''[[The Future Eve]]'' | ||
| + | *''[[Psychopathia Sexualis]]'' by Richard von Krafft-Ebing | ||
| *''[[Le Décadent littéraire et artistique]]'' founded in Paris; [[Anatole Baju]], ed. (continued publication to 1889 as [[Le Décadent]]); journal. | *''[[Le Décadent littéraire et artistique]]'' founded in Paris; [[Anatole Baju]], ed. (continued publication to 1889 as [[Le Décadent]]); journal. | ||
| - | == Births == | + | *[[Jean Moréas]], "[[Symbolist Manifesto]]" published in Le Figaro. |
| - | + | ||
| - | ==Deaths == | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | == Notes == | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | ==Events of 1886== | + | |
| - | * [[November 30]] - [[Folies Bergere|Folies Bergère]] stages its first revue. | + | |
| ==Births== | ==Births== | ||
| - | {{Year in other calendars|japanese=[[Meiji period|Meiji]] 19}} | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===January - June=== | ||
| - | <!-- | ||
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| - | * [[January 2]] - [[Florence Lawrence]], Canadian-born actress (d. [[1938]]) | ||
| - | * [[January 11]] - [[Chester Conklin]], American actor (d. [[1971]]) | ||
| - | * [[January 14]] - [[Hugh Lofting]], English-born author (d. [[1947]]) | ||
| - | * [[January 18]] - [[Clara Nordström]], German writer and translator (d. [[1962]]) | ||
| - | * [[January 25]] - [[Wilhelm Furtwängler]], German conductor (d. [[1954]]) | ||
| - | * [[February 2]] - [[Frank Lloyd]], English-born film director, scriptwriter and producer. | ||
| - | * [[February 8]] - [[Charles Ruggles]], American actor (d. [[1970]]) | ||
| - | * [[February 27]] - [[Hugo Black]], U.S. Supreme Court Justice (d. [[1971]]) | ||
| * [[March 1]] - [[Oskar Kokoschka]], Austrian artist and poet (d. [[1980]]) | * [[March 1]] - [[Oskar Kokoschka]], Austrian artist and poet (d. [[1980]]) | ||
| * [[March 2]] - [[Willis O'Brien]], [[stop motion]] animator (d. [[1962]]) | * [[March 2]] - [[Willis O'Brien]], [[stop motion]] animator (d. [[1962]]) | ||
| - | * [[March 3]] - [[Tore Ørjasæter]], Norwegian poet (d. [[1968]]) | ||
| - | *[[March 7]] - [[Jacques Majorelle]], French painter (d. [[1962]]) | ||
| - | * [[March 8]] - [[Edward Calvin Kendall]], American chemist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[1972]]) | ||
| - | * [[March 11]] - [[Edward Rydz-Śmigły]], Polish politician, [[Marshal of Poland]] (d. [[1941]]) | ||
| - | * [[March 15]] - [[Sergei Kirov]], Soviet revolutionary (d. [[1934]]) | ||
| - | * [[March 18]] | ||
| - | **[[Edward Everett Horton]], American actor (d. [[1970]]) | ||
| - | **[[Lothar von Arnauld de la Perière]], German U-boat ace (d. [[1941]]) | ||
| * [[March 24]] - [[Edward Weston]], American photographer (d. [[1958]]) | * [[March 24]] - [[Edward Weston]], American photographer (d. [[1958]]) | ||
| - | * [[March 25]] - [[Patriarch Athenagoras]] of Constantinople (d. [[1972]]) | ||
| - | * [[March 27]] - [[Ludwig Mies van der Rohe]], German architect (d. [[1969]]) | ||
| - | * [[April 14]] - [[Ernst Robert Curtius]], Alsatian philologist (d. [[1956]]) | ||
| - | * [[April 15]] - [[Tadeusz Kutrzeba]], Polish [[general]] (d. [[1947]]) | ||
| - | * [[April 25]] - [[Marie Brémont]], last surviving person documented as born in 1886 (d. [[2001]]) | ||
| - | * [[April 26]] - [[Ma Rainey]], American singer (d. [[1939]]) | ||
| * [[May 2]] - [[Gottfried Benn]], German poet (d. [[1956]]) | * [[May 2]] - [[Gottfried Benn]], German poet (d. [[1956]]) | ||
| - | * [[May 3]] - [[Marcel Dupré]], French composer (d. [[1971]]) | + | * [[May 10]] - [[Olaf Stapledon]], British author, philosopher (d. [[1950]]) |
| - | * [[May 10]] | + | |
| - | **[[Karl Barth]], Swiss [[Protestant]] [[Theologian]] (d. [[1968]]) | + | |
| - | **[[Olaf Stapledon]], British author and philosopher (d. [[1950]]) | + | |
| - | * [[May 17]] - King [[Alfonso XIII of Spain]] (d. [[1941]]) | + | |
| - | * [[May 18]] - [[Ture Nerman]], Swedish communist leader (d. [[1969]]) | + | |
| - | * [[May 20]] - [[John Jacob Astor, 1st Baron Astor of Hever]], British businessman (d. [[1971]]) | + | |
| - | * [[May 26]] - [[Al Jolson]], American entertainer (d. [[1950]]) | + | |
| - | * [[June 7]] - [[Henri Coandă]], Romanian aerodynamics pioneer (d. [[1972]]) | + | |
| - | * [[June 18]] - [[George Mallory]], English climber (d. [[1924]]) | + | |
| - | * [[June 24]] - [[George Shiels]], Northern Irish dramatist (d. [[1949]]) | + | |
| - | * [[June 29]] - [[Robert Schuman]], German-French politician and one of the founder of the [[European Union]] (d. [[1963]]) | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | ===July - December=== <!-- BIRTHS --> | + | |
| - | <!-- | + | |
| - | Link all dates, even if repeated, for date-format preferences. | + | |
| - | --> | + | |
| - | * [[July 3]] - [[Raymond A. Spruance]], American admiral and ambassador (d. [[1969]]) | + | |
| - | * [[July 12]] - [[Jean Hersholt]], Danish-born actor (d. [[1956]]) | + | |
| - | * [[July 23]] - [[Walter H. Schottky]], German physicist (d. [[1976]]) | + | |
| - | * [[July 24]] - [[Jun'ichirō Tanizaki]], Japanese writer (d. [[1965]]) | + | |
| - | * [[July 25]] - [[Bror von Blixen-Finecke]], Danish big-game hunter (d. [[1946]]) | + | |
| - | * [[August 27]] | + | |
| - | **[[Rebecca Helferich Clarke]], English composer and violist (d. [[1979]]) | + | |
| - | **[[Eric Coates]], English composer (d. [[1957]]) | + | |
| - | * [[September 1]] - [[Othmar Schoeck]], Swiss composer (d. [[1957]]) | + | |
| - | * [[September 4]] - [[Albert Orsborn]], the 6th General of [[The Salvation Army]] (d. [[1967]]) | + | |
| - | * [[September 13]] - [[Robert Robinson (scientist)|Robert Robinson]], British chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1975]]) | + | |
| - | * [[September 14]] - [[Jan Masaryk]], Foreign Minister of Czechoslovakia (d. [[1948]]) | + | |
| * [[September 16]] - [[Jean Arp]], Alsatian sculptor, painter, and poet (d. [[1966]]) | * [[September 16]] - [[Jean Arp]], Alsatian sculptor, painter, and poet (d. [[1966]]) | ||
| - | * [[September 20]] - [[Charles Williams (UK writer)|Charles Williams]], British author (d. [[1945]]) | ||
| - | * [[September 24]] | ||
| - | **[[Roberto María Ortiz]], [[President of Argentina]] (d. [[1942]]) | ||
| - | **[[Edward Bach]], English metaphysician and homeopath (d. [[1936]]) | ||
| - | * [[September 26]] - [[Archibald Vivian Hill]], English physiologist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1977]]) | ||
| - | * [[September 28]] - [[Alice Hollister]], American silent film actress. (d. [[1973]]) | ||
| - | * [[October 3]] - [[Alain-Fournier|Henri Alban-Fournier]], French author of ''[[Le Grand Meaulnes]]''. | ||
| - | * [[October 6]] - [[Edwin Fischer]], Swiss pianist and conductor (d. [[1960]]) | ||
| - | * [[October 16]] - [[David Ben-Gurion]], first [[Prime Minister of Israel]] (d. [[1973]]) | ||
| * [[November 1]] - [[Hermann Broch]], Austrian author (d. [[1951]]) | * [[November 1]] - [[Hermann Broch]], Austrian author (d. [[1951]]) | ||
| - | * [[November 6]] - [[André Marty]], [[French Communist Party]] leader (d. [[1956]]) | ||
| - | * [[November 9]] - [[Ed Wynn]], American actor (d. [[1966]]) | ||
| - | * [[November 12]] - [[Alfonso de Orleans y Borbón]], Spanish prince and military aviator (d. [[1975]]) | ||
| - | * [[November 15]] - [[René Guénon]], French-Egyptian author (d. [[1951]]) | ||
| - | * [[November 20]] - [[Karl von Frisch]], Austrian zoologist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[1982]]) | ||
| - | * [[December 3]] - [[Manne Siegbahn]], Swedish physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1978]]) | ||
| - | * [[December 5]] - [[Rose Wilder Lane|Rose Lane, née Wilder]], American author and reporter and daughter of author [[Laura Ingalls Wilder]] (d. [[October 30]], [[1968]]) | ||
| * [[December 8]] - [[Diego Rivera]], Mexican painter (d. [[1957]]) | * [[December 8]] - [[Diego Rivera]], Mexican painter (d. [[1957]]) | ||
| - | * [[December 12]] - [[Owen Moore]], Irish actor (d. [[1939]]) | ||
| - | * [[December 18]] - [[Ty Cobb]], [[Baseball Hall of Fame]]r (d. [[1961]]) | ||
| - | * [[December 25]] - [[Kid Ory]], American jazz musician (d. [[1973]]) | ||
| - | * [[December 30]] - [[Austin Osman Spare]], English artist and magician. | ||
| - | |||
| - | : ''See also [[:Category: 1886 births]].'' | ||
| ==Deaths== | ==Deaths== | ||
| - | ===January - June=== | ||
| - | <!-- | ||
| - | Link all dates, even if repeated, for date-format preferences. | ||
| - | --> | ||
| - | * [[January 17]] - [[Amilcare Ponchielli]], Italian composer (b. [[1834]]) | ||
| - | * [[January 25]] - [[Benjamín Vicuña MacKenna]], Chilean historian (b. [[1831]]) | ||
| - | * [[January 26]] - [[David Rice Atchison]], American politician (b. [[1807]]) | ||
| - | * [[February 18]] - [[Dave Rudabaugh]], American outlaw and gunfighter (b. [[1854]]) | ||
| - | * [[February 24]] - [[Hugh Stowell Brown]], [[Manx]] preacher (b. [[1823]]) | ||
| * [[March 17]] - [[Pierre-Jules Hetzel]], editor and publisher (b. [[1814]]) | * [[March 17]] - [[Pierre-Jules Hetzel]], editor and publisher (b. [[1814]]) | ||
| - | * [[May 9]] - [[Facundo Bacardí]], Cuban rum manufacturer (b. [[1814]]) | ||
| - | * | ||
| * [[May 15]] - [[Emily Dickinson]], American poet (b. [[1830]]) | * [[May 15]] - [[Emily Dickinson]], American poet (b. [[1830]]) | ||
| - | * [[May 17]] - [[John Deere]], inventor (b. [[1804]]) | ||
| - | * [[June 13]] - King [[Ludwig II of Bavaria]] (b. [[1845]]) | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===July - December=== <!-- DEATHS --> | ||
| - | <!-- | ||
| - | Link all dates, even if repeated, for date-format preferences. | ||
| - | --> | ||
| - | * [[July 1]] - [[Otto Wilhelm Hermann von Abich]], German geologist (b. [[1806]]) | ||
| - | * [[July 31]] - [[Franz Liszt]], Hungarian pianist and composer (b. [[1811]]) | ||
| - | * [[August 9]] - [[Samuel Ferguson]], Northern Irish poet and artist (b. [[1810]]) | ||
| - | *[[August 11]] - [[Lydia Koidula]], Estonian poet (b. [[1843]]) | ||
| - | * [[August 16]] - [[Ramakrishna Paramhansa]], Indian spiritual figure (b. [[1836]]) | ||
| - | * [[August 30]] - [[Ferris Jacobs, Jr.]], American politician (b. [[1836]]) | ||
| - | * [[September 3]] - [[William W. Snow]], American politician (b. [[1812]]) | ||
| - | * [[September 14]] - [[Gurdon Saltonstall Hubbard]], American land speculator (b. [[1802]]) | ||
| - | * [[October 8]] - [[Austin F. Pike]], American politician from New Hampshire (b. [[1819]]) | ||
| - | * [[November 18]] - [[Chester A. Arthur]], 21st [[President of the United States]] (b. [[1829]]) | ||
| - | * [[November 20]] - [[William Bliss Baker]], American painter (b. [[1859]]) | ||
| - | * [[December 8]] - [[William Fraser Tolmie]], Scottish-Canadian scientist and politician (b. [[1812]]) | ||
| - | *''date unknown'' - [[Andrew Nicholl]], Northern Irish painter (b. [[1804]]) | ||
| {{GFDL}} | {{GFDL}} | ||
Revision as of 17:03, 20 December 2020
|
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Featured: |
1886 was the 86th year of the 19th century, and the 7th year of the 1880s decade.
Contents |
Art and culture
- Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte (1884-1886) - Seurat
- Skull with a Cigarette (1886) - Vincent van Gogh
- Les Diaboliques by Barbey d'Aurevilly illustrated by Félicien Rops published.
- International labor strikes, riots.
- November 30 - Folies Bergère stages its first revue.
Literature
- Beyond Good and Evil by Nietzsche
- The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
- The Future Eve
- Psychopathia Sexualis by Richard von Krafft-Ebing
- Le Décadent littéraire et artistique founded in Paris; Anatole Baju, ed. (continued publication to 1889 as Le Décadent); journal.
- Jean Moréas, "Symbolist Manifesto" published in Le Figaro.
Births
- March 1 - Oskar Kokoschka, Austrian artist and poet (d. 1980)
- March 2 - Willis O'Brien, stop motion animator (d. 1962)
- March 24 - Edward Weston, American photographer (d. 1958)
- May 2 - Gottfried Benn, German poet (d. 1956)
- May 10 - Olaf Stapledon, British author, philosopher (d. 1950)
- September 16 - Jean Arp, Alsatian sculptor, painter, and poet (d. 1966)
- November 1 - Hermann Broch, Austrian author (d. 1951)
- December 8 - Diego Rivera, Mexican painter (d. 1957)
Deaths
- March 17 - Pierre-Jules Hetzel, editor and publisher (b. 1814)
- May 15 - Emily Dickinson, American poet (b. 1830)
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "1886" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.
