1913
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*[[Piazza d'Italia (Autumn Melancholy)]] by Giorgio de Chirico | *[[Piazza d'Italia (Autumn Melancholy)]] by Giorgio de Chirico | ||
*''[[Guitar, Newspaper, Glass and Bottle]]'' by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque | *''[[Guitar, Newspaper, Glass and Bottle]]'' by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque | ||
- | |||
== Births == | == Births == | ||
- | *[[Albert Camus]] | + | === Date unknown === |
- | *[[Aimé Césaire]] | + | |
*[[Piero Fornasetti]] | *[[Piero Fornasetti]] | ||
*[[Roger Caillois]] | *[[Roger Caillois]] | ||
*[[Hedy Lamarr]] | *[[Hedy Lamarr]] | ||
- | *[[Helen Levitt]] (d. 2009) | ||
*[[Norman O. Brown]] (d. 2002) | *[[Norman O. Brown]] (d. 2002) | ||
*[[James Broughton]] (d. 1999) | *[[James Broughton]] (d. 1999) | ||
- | ==Deaths == | ||
- | *[[Jose Guadalupe Posada]] | ||
- | *[[Ferdinand de Saussure]] ([[the linguistic sign is arbitrary]]) | ||
- | |||
- | == Births == | ||
* [[Frank Tashlin]], American animation director (d. [[1972]]) | * [[Frank Tashlin]], American animation director (d. [[1972]]) | ||
* [[March 4]] – [[John Garfield]], American actor (d. [[1952]]) | * [[March 4]] – [[John Garfield]], American actor (d. [[1952]]) | ||
Line 57: | Line 50: | ||
* [[November 5]] – [[Vivien Leigh]], British actress ''(Gone With The Wind)'' (d. [[1967]]) | * [[November 5]] – [[Vivien Leigh]], British actress ''(Gone With The Wind)'' (d. [[1967]]) | ||
* [[Albert Camus]], French writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. [[1960]]) | * [[Albert Camus]], French writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. [[1960]]) | ||
- | + | * [[Benjamin Britten]], English composer (d. [[1976]]) | |
- | * [[November 10]] – [[Álvaro Cunhal]], Portuguese politician (d. [[2005]]) | + | |
- | * [[November 13]] – [[Alexander Scourby]], American actor (d. [[1985]]) | + | |
- | * [[November 15]] – [[Arthur Haulot]], Belgian journalist (d. [[2005]]) | + | |
- | * [[November 18]] – [[Endre Rozsda]], Hungarian-French painter (d. [[1999]]) | + | |
- | * [[November 21]] | + | |
- | ** [[John and Roy Boulting|John Boulting]], English film director (d. [[1985]]) | + | |
- | ** [[John and Roy Boulting|Roy Boulting]], English film director and producer (d. [[2001]]) | + | |
- | * [[November 22]] | + | |
- | ** [[Benjamin Britten]], English composer (d. [[1976]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Cecilia Muñoz-Palma]], first female Philippine Supreme Court Justice (d. [[2006]]) | + | |
- | * [[November 23]] – [[Virginia Prince]], American transgender activist (d. [[2009]]) | + | |
- | * [[November 25]] – [[Lewis Thomas]], American physician and essayist (d. [[1993]]) | + | |
- | * [[December 6]] | + | |
- | ** [[Nikolai Amosov]], Ukrainian heart surgeon, inventor, best-selling author, and exercise enthusiast (d. [[2002]]) | + | |
- | ** [[Eleanor Holm]], American swimmer (d. [[2004]]) | + | |
* [[December 8]] – [[Delmore Schwartz]], American poet (d. [[1966]]) | * [[December 8]] – [[Delmore Schwartz]], American poet (d. [[1966]]) | ||
- | * [[December 10]] | ||
- | ** [[Morton Gould]], American composer (d. [[1996]]) | ||
- | ** [[Harry Locke]], British character actor (d. [[1987]]) | ||
- | * [[December 13]] – [[Arnold Brown (General of The Salvation Army)|Arnold Brown]], Salvation Army general (d. [[2002]]) | ||
- | * [[December 15]] – [[Muriel Rukeyser]], American poet (d. [[1980]]) | ||
- | * [[December 16]] – [[George Ignatieff]], Canadian diplomat, recipient of the 1984 Pearson Medal of Peace (d. [[1989]]) | ||
- | * [[December 18]] | ||
- | ** [[Alfred Bester (author)|Alfred Bester]], American author (d. [[1987]]) | ||
- | ** [[Willy Brandt]], Chancellor of Germany, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. [[1992]]) | ||
- | * [[December 21]] – [[Arnold Friberg]], American artist (d. [[2010]]) | ||
- | * [[December 30]] – [[Elyne Mitchell]], Australian author (d. [[2002]]) | ||
- | === Date unknown === | + | == Deaths == |
- | * [[Halil-Salim Jabara]], Israeli Arab politician (d. [[1999]]) | + | ==Deaths == |
+ | *[[Jose Guadalupe Posada]] | ||
+ | *[[Ferdinand de Saussure]] ([[the linguistic sign is arbitrary]]) | ||
- | == Deaths == | ||
=== January–June === | === January–June === | ||
* [[January 2]] – [[Léon Teisserenc de Bort]], French meteorologist (b. [[1855]]) | * [[January 2]] – [[Léon Teisserenc de Bort]], French meteorologist (b. [[1855]]) |
Revision as of 23:35, 6 September 2013
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Contents |
Art and culture
Theory
- The Serious Artist by Ezra Pound
- Futurist Manifesto of Lust by Valentine de Saint-Point
- The Art of Noises manifesto by Luigi Russolo
- Isidor Isaak Sadger coins sadomasochismus in "Über den sado-masochistischen Komplex"
- Les livres de l'Enfer by Pascal Pia, Guillaume Apollinaire, Fernand Fleuret and Louis Perceau
Music
- Igor Stravinsky's premiere of 'Le Sacre du printemps' at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées
- Intonarumori invented by Luigi Russolo
- Die glückliche Hand by Arnold Schoenberg
Literature
- Petersburg by Andrei Bely
- Villa des Roses by Willem Elsschot
Film
- The Student of Prague, German film by Stellan Rye and Paul Wegener
- The Last Days of Pompeii by Mario Caserini
- Traffic in Souls by George Loane Tucker
Art
- Krazy Kat comic
- Bicycle Wheel by Duchamp
- Unique Forms of Continuity in Space by Umberto Boccioni
- Armory Show brings modern art to the United States
- Piazza d'Italia (Autumn Melancholy) by Giorgio de Chirico
- Guitar, Newspaper, Glass and Bottle by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque
Births
Date unknown
- Piero Fornasetti
- Roger Caillois
- Hedy Lamarr
- Norman O. Brown (d. 2002)
- James Broughton (d. 1999)
- Frank Tashlin, American animation director (d. 1972)
- March 4 – John Garfield, American actor (d. 1952)
- René Clément, French film director (d. 1996)
- May 16 – Woody Herman, American musician and band leader (d. 1987)
- May 26 – Peter Cushing, English actor (d. 1994)
- Aimé Césaire, French Martinican poet and politician (d. 2008)
- June 28 – Franz Antel, Austrian filmmaker (d. 2007)
- July 7 – Pinetop Perkins, American blues musician (d. 2011)
- Helen Levitt, American photographer (d. 2009)
- September 19 – Frances Farmer, American actress (d. 1970)
- Stanley Kramer, American film producer, director, and writer (d. 2001)
- November 2 – Burt Lancaster, American actor (Elmer Gantry) (d. 1994)
- November 5 – Vivien Leigh, British actress (Gone With The Wind) (d. 1967)
- Albert Camus, French writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1960)
- Benjamin Britten, English composer (d. 1976)
- December 8 – Delmore Schwartz, American poet (d. 1966)
Deaths
Deaths
January–June
- January 2 – Léon Teisserenc de Bort, French meteorologist (b. 1855)
- January 4 – Alfred von Schlieffen, German field marshal (b. 1833)
- January 16 – Thaddeus S. C. Lowe, American aeronaut, scientist, and inventor (b. 1832)
- February 2 – Gustaf de Laval, Swedish engineer and inventor (b. 1845)
- February 17 – Edward Stanley Gibbons, English philatelist and founder of Stanley Gibbons Ltd (b. 1840)
- February 22 – Francisco I. Madero, President of Mexico (b. 1873)
- February 26 – Felix Draeseke, German composer (b. 1835)
- March 10 – Harriet Tubman, American abolitionist (b. 1820)
- March 11 – John Shaw Billings, American military and medical leader (b. 1838)
- March 18 – King George I of Greece (b. 1845)
- March 22 – Sung Chiao-jen, Chinese revolutionary (b. 1882)
- March 25 – Garnet Wolseley, 1st Viscount Wolseley, British field marshal (b. 1833)
- March 31 – J. P. Morgan, American financier and banker (b. 1837)
- May 1 – John Barclay Armstrong, Texas Ranger and U.S. Marshal (b. 1850)
- May 16 – Louis Perrier, member of the Swiss Federal Council (b. 1849)
- June 2 – Alfred Austin, English Poet Laureate (b. 1835)
- June 5 – Chris von der Ahe, German-born brewer and baseball owner
- June 8 – Emily Davison, British suffragette (b. 1872)
- June 28 – Manoel Ferraz de Campos Salles, Brazilian president (b. 1841)
July–December
- July 3 – Horatio Nelson Young, American Civil War naval hero (b. 1845)
- July 13 – Edward Burd Grubb, Jr., American Civil War Union Brevet Brigadier General (b. 1841)
- July 19 – Clímaco Calderón, President of Colombia (b. 1852)
- July 29 – Tobias Michael Carel Asser, Dutch jurist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1838)
- August 7 – Samuel Franklin Cody, American/British aviation pioneer (b. 1867)
- September 30 – Rudolf Diesel, German engine inventor (b. 1858)
- October 5 – Hans von Bartels, German painter (b. 1856)
- October 16 – Ralph Rose, American athlete (b. 1885)
- November 7 – Alfred Russel Wallace, Welsh biologist (b. 1823)
- November 22 – Tokugawa Yoshinobu, the 15th and the last shogun of the Tokugawa Shogunate of Japan (b. 1837)
- December 1 – Juhan Liiv, Estonian poet and short story writer (b. 1864)
- December 7
- Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano, Italian Catholic churchman and last surviving cardinal of Pius IX (b. 1828)
- Aaron Montgomery Ward, American businessman, inventor of mail order (b. 1844)
- December 12 – Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia (b. 1844)
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