1913
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| - | :[[1910]] - [[1911]] - [[1912]] - [[1913]] - [[1914]] - [[1915]] - [[1916]] - [[1917]] - [[1918]] - [[1919]] - [[1920]] | + | '''1913''' the 913th year of the 2nd millennium, the 13th year of the 20th century, and the 4th year of the 1910s decade. |
| + | |||
| == Art and culture == | == Art and culture == | ||
| ===Theory=== | ===Theory=== | ||
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| *''[[The Last Days of Pompeii (1913 film)|The Last Days of Pompeii]]'' by Mario Caserini | *''[[The Last Days of Pompeii (1913 film)|The Last Days of Pompeii]]'' by Mario Caserini | ||
| *''[[Traffic in Souls]]'' by George Loane Tucker | *''[[Traffic in Souls]]'' by George Loane Tucker | ||
| + | *''[[Quo Vadis (1913 film)|Quo Vadis]]'' by Enrico Guazzoni | ||
| ===Art=== | ===Art=== | ||
| *[[Krazy Kat]] comic | *[[Krazy Kat]] comic | ||
| Line 27: | Line 29: | ||
| *[[Piazza d'Italia (Autumn Melancholy)]] by Giorgio de Chirico | *[[Piazza d'Italia (Autumn Melancholy)]] by Giorgio de Chirico | ||
| *''[[Guitar, Newspaper, Glass and Bottle]]'' by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque | *''[[Guitar, Newspaper, Glass and Bottle]]'' by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque | ||
| - | |||
| == Births == | == Births == | ||
| - | *[[Albert Camus]] | + | *[[Piero Fornasetti]] (d. 1988) |
| - | *[[Aimé Césaire]] | + | *[[Roger Caillois]] (d. 1978) |
| - | *[[Piero Fornasetti]] | + | *[[Hedy Lamarr]] (d. 2000) |
| - | *[[Roger Caillois]] | + | |
| - | *[[Hedy Lamarr]] | + | |
| - | *[[Helen Levitt]] (d. 2009) | + | |
| *[[Norman O. Brown]] (d. 2002) | *[[Norman O. Brown]] (d. 2002) | ||
| *[[James Broughton]] (d. 1999) | *[[James Broughton]] (d. 1999) | ||
| - | ==Deaths == | ||
| - | *[[Jose Guadalupe Posada]] | ||
| - | *[[Ferdinand de Saussure]] ([[the linguistic sign is arbitrary]]) | ||
| - | |||
| - | == Births == | ||
| * [[Frank Tashlin]], American animation director (d. [[1972]]) | * [[Frank Tashlin]], American animation director (d. [[1972]]) | ||
| - | * [[March 4]] – [[John Garfield]], American actor (d. [[1952]]) | + | * [[John Garfield]], American actor (d. [[1952]]) |
| * [[René Clément]], French film director (d. [[1996]]) | * [[René Clément]], French film director (d. [[1996]]) | ||
| - | * [[May 16]] – [[Woody Herman]], American musician and band leader (d. [[1987]]) | + | * [[Woody Herman]], American musician and band leader (d. [[1987]]) |
| - | * [[May 26]] – [[Peter Cushing]], English actor (d. [[1994]]) | + | * [[Peter Cushing]], English actor (d. [[1994]]) |
| * [[Aimé Césaire]], French Martinican poet and politician (d. [[2008]]) | * [[Aimé Césaire]], French Martinican poet and politician (d. [[2008]]) | ||
| - | * [[June 28]] – [[Franz Antel]], Austrian filmmaker (d. [[2007]]) | + | * [[Franz Antel]], Austrian filmmaker (d. [[2007]]) |
| - | * [[July 7]] – [[Pinetop Perkins]], American blues musician (d. [[2011]]) | + | * [[Pinetop Perkins]], American blues musician (d. [[2011]]) |
| * [[Helen Levitt]], American photographer (d. [[2009]]) | * [[Helen Levitt]], American photographer (d. [[2009]]) | ||
| - | * [[September 19]] – [[Frances Farmer]], American actress (d. [[1970]]) | + | * [[Frances Farmer]], American actress (d. [[1970]]) |
| * [[Stanley Kramer]], American film producer, director, and writer (d. [[2001]]) | * [[Stanley Kramer]], American film producer, director, and writer (d. [[2001]]) | ||
| - | * [[November 2]] – [[Burt Lancaster]], American actor ''(Elmer Gantry)'' (d. [[1994]]) | + | * [[Burt Lancaster]], American actor ''(Elmer Gantry)'' (d. [[1994]]) |
| - | * [[November 5]] – [[Vivien Leigh]], British actress ''(Gone With The Wind)'' (d. [[1967]]) | + | * [[Vivien Leigh]], British actress ''(Gone With The Wind)'' (d. [[1967]]) |
| * [[Albert Camus]], French writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. [[1960]]) | * [[Albert Camus]], French writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. [[1960]]) | ||
| + | * [[Benjamin Britten]], English composer (d. [[1976]]) | ||
| + | * [[Delmore Schwartz]], American poet (d. [[1966]]) | ||
| - | * [[November 10]] – [[Álvaro Cunhal]], Portuguese politician (d. [[2005]]) | ||
| - | * [[November 13]] – [[Alexander Scourby]], American actor (d. [[1985]]) | ||
| - | * [[November 15]] – [[Arthur Haulot]], Belgian journalist (d. [[2005]]) | ||
| - | * [[November 18]] – [[Endre Rozsda]], Hungarian-French painter (d. [[1999]]) | ||
| - | * [[November 21]] | ||
| - | ** [[John and Roy Boulting|John Boulting]], English film director (d. [[1985]]) | ||
| - | ** [[John and Roy Boulting|Roy Boulting]], English film director and producer (d. [[2001]]) | ||
| - | * [[November 22]] | ||
| - | ** [[Benjamin Britten]], English composer (d. [[1976]]) | ||
| - | ** [[Cecilia Muñoz-Palma]], first female Philippine Supreme Court Justice (d. [[2006]]) | ||
| - | * [[November 23]] – [[Virginia Prince]], American transgender activist (d. [[2009]]) | ||
| - | * [[November 25]] – [[Lewis Thomas]], American physician and essayist (d. [[1993]]) | ||
| - | * [[December 6]] | ||
| - | ** [[Nikolai Amosov]], Ukrainian heart surgeon, inventor, best-selling author, and exercise enthusiast (d. [[2002]]) | ||
| - | ** [[Eleanor Holm]], American swimmer (d. [[2004]]) | ||
| - | * [[December 8]] – [[Delmore Schwartz]], American poet (d. [[1966]]) | ||
| - | * [[December 10]] | ||
| - | ** [[Morton Gould]], American composer (d. [[1996]]) | ||
| - | ** [[Harry Locke]], British character actor (d. [[1987]]) | ||
| - | * [[December 13]] – [[Arnold Brown (General of The Salvation Army)|Arnold Brown]], Salvation Army general (d. [[2002]]) | ||
| - | * [[December 15]] – [[Muriel Rukeyser]], American poet (d. [[1980]]) | ||
| - | * [[December 16]] – [[George Ignatieff]], Canadian diplomat, recipient of the 1984 Pearson Medal of Peace (d. [[1989]]) | ||
| - | * [[December 18]] | ||
| - | ** [[Alfred Bester (author)|Alfred Bester]], American author (d. [[1987]]) | ||
| - | ** [[Willy Brandt]], Chancellor of Germany, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. [[1992]]) | ||
| - | * [[December 21]] – [[Arnold Friberg]], American artist (d. [[2010]]) | ||
| - | * [[December 30]] – [[Elyne Mitchell]], Australian author (d. [[2002]]) | ||
| - | === Date unknown === | ||
| - | * [[Halil-Salim Jabara]], Israeli Arab politician (d. [[1999]]) | ||
| - | == Deaths == | + | ==Deaths == |
| - | === January–June === | + | *[[Jose Guadalupe Posada]] (b. [[1852]]) |
| - | * [[January 2]] – [[Léon Teisserenc de Bort]], French meteorologist (b. [[1855]]) | + | *[[Ferdinand de Saussure]] (b. [[1857]]) |
| - | * [[January 4]] – [[Alfred von Schlieffen]], German field marshal (b. [[1833]]) | + | *[[Emily Davison]], British suffragette (b. [[1872]]) |
| - | * [[January 16]] – [[Thaddeus S. C. Lowe]], American aeronaut, scientist, and inventor (b. [[1832]]) | + | |
| - | * [[February 2]] – [[Gustaf de Laval]], Swedish engineer and inventor (b. [[1845]]) | + | |
| - | * [[February 17]] – [[Edward Stanley Gibbons]], English [[philatelist]] and founder of [[Stanley Gibbons]] Ltd (b. [[1840]]) | + | |
| - | * [[February 22]] – [[Francisco I. Madero]], President of Mexico (b. [[1873]]) | + | |
| - | * [[February 26]] – [[Felix Draeseke]], German composer (b. [[1835]]) | + | |
| - | * [[March 10]] – [[Harriet Tubman]], American abolitionist (b. [[1820]]) | + | |
| - | * [[March 11]] – [[John Shaw Billings]], American military and medical leader (b. [[1838]]) | + | |
| - | * [[March 18]] – King [[George I of Greece]] (b. [[1845]]) | + | |
| - | * [[March 22]] – [[Sung Chiao-jen]], Chinese revolutionary (b. [[1882]]) | + | |
| - | * [[March 25]] – [[Garnet Wolseley, 1st Viscount Wolseley]], British field marshal (b. [[1833]]) | + | |
| - | * [[March 31]] – [[J. P. Morgan]], American financier and banker (b. [[1837]]) | + | |
| - | * [[May 1]] – [[John Barclay Armstrong]], Texas Ranger and U.S. Marshal (b. [[1850]]) | + | |
| - | * [[May 16]] – [[Louis Perrier]], member of the Swiss Federal Council (b. [[1849]]) | + | |
| - | * [[June 2]] – [[Alfred Austin]], English Poet Laureate (b. [[1835]]) | + | |
| - | * [[June 5]] – [[Chris von der Ahe]], German-born brewer and baseball owner | + | |
| - | * [[June 8]] – [[Emily Davison]], British suffragette (b. [[1872]]) | + | |
| - | * [[June 28]] – [[Manoel Ferraz de Campos Salles]], Brazilian president (b. [[1841]]) | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | === July–December === | + | |
| - | * [[July 3]] – [[Horatio Nelson Young]], American Civil War naval hero (b. [[1845]]) | + | |
| - | * [[July 13]] – [[Edward Burd Grubb, Jr.]], American Civil War Union Brevet Brigadier General (b. [[1841]]) | + | |
| - | * [[July 19]] – [[Clímaco Calderón]], President of Colombia (b. [[1852]]) | + | |
| - | * [[July 29]] – [[Tobias Michael Carel Asser]], Dutch jurist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. [[1838]]) | + | |
| - | * [[August 7]] – [[Samuel Franklin Cody]], American/British aviation pioneer (b. [[1867]]) | + | |
| - | * [[September 30]] – [[Rudolf Diesel]], German engine inventor (b. [[1858]]) | + | |
| - | * [[October 5]] – [[Hans von Bartels]], German painter (b. [[1856]]) | + | |
| - | * [[October 16]] – [[Ralph Rose]], American athlete (b. [[1885]]) | + | |
| - | * [[November 7]] – [[Alfred Russel Wallace]], Welsh biologist (b. [[1823]]) | + | |
| - | * [[November 22]] – [[Tokugawa Yoshinobu]], the 15th and the last [[shogun]] of the [[Tokugawa Shogunate]] of Japan (b. [[1837]]) | + | |
| - | * [[December 1]] – [[Juhan Liiv]], Estonian poet and short story writer (b. [[1864]]) | + | |
| - | * [[December 7]] | + | |
| - | ** [[Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano]], Italian Catholic churchman and last surviving cardinal of Pius IX (b. [[1828]]) | + | |
| - | ** [[Aaron Montgomery Ward]], American businessman, inventor of mail order (b. [[1844]]) | + | |
| - | * [[December 12]] – [[Menelik II]], Emperor of Ethiopia (b. [[1844]]) | + | |
| {{GFDL}} | {{GFDL}} | ||
Revision as of 20:12, 21 June 2017
|
Related e |
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Featured: |
1913 the 913th year of the 2nd millennium, the 13th year of the 20th century, and the 4th year of the 1910s decade.
Contents |
Art and culture
Theory
- The Serious Artist by Ezra Pound
- Futurist Manifesto of Lust by Valentine de Saint-Point
- The Art of Noises manifesto by Luigi Russolo
- Isidor Isaak Sadger coins sadomasochismus in "Über den sado-masochistischen Komplex"
- Les livres de l'Enfer by Pascal Pia, Guillaume Apollinaire, Fernand Fleuret and Louis Perceau
Music
- Igor Stravinsky's premiere of 'Le Sacre du printemps' at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées
- Intonarumori invented by Luigi Russolo
- Die glückliche Hand by Arnold Schoenberg
Literature
- Petersburg by Andrei Bely
- Villa des Roses by Willem Elsschot
Film
- The Student of Prague, German film by Stellan Rye and Paul Wegener
- The Last Days of Pompeii by Mario Caserini
- Traffic in Souls by George Loane Tucker
- Quo Vadis by Enrico Guazzoni
Art
- Krazy Kat comic
- Bicycle Wheel by Duchamp
- Unique Forms of Continuity in Space by Umberto Boccioni
- Armory Show brings modern art to the United States
- Piazza d'Italia (Autumn Melancholy) by Giorgio de Chirico
- Guitar, Newspaper, Glass and Bottle by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque
Births
- Piero Fornasetti (d. 1988)
- Roger Caillois (d. 1978)
- Hedy Lamarr (d. 2000)
- Norman O. Brown (d. 2002)
- James Broughton (d. 1999)
- Frank Tashlin, American animation director (d. 1972)
- John Garfield, American actor (d. 1952)
- René Clément, French film director (d. 1996)
- Woody Herman, American musician and band leader (d. 1987)
- Peter Cushing, English actor (d. 1994)
- Aimé Césaire, French Martinican poet and politician (d. 2008)
- Franz Antel, Austrian filmmaker (d. 2007)
- Pinetop Perkins, American blues musician (d. 2011)
- Helen Levitt, American photographer (d. 2009)
- Frances Farmer, American actress (d. 1970)
- Stanley Kramer, American film producer, director, and writer (d. 2001)
- Burt Lancaster, American actor (Elmer Gantry) (d. 1994)
- Vivien Leigh, British actress (Gone With The Wind) (d. 1967)
- Albert Camus, French writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1960)
- Benjamin Britten, English composer (d. 1976)
- Delmore Schwartz, American poet (d. 1966)
Deaths
- Jose Guadalupe Posada (b. 1852)
- Ferdinand de Saussure (b. 1857)
- Emily Davison, British suffragette (b. 1872)
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "1913" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.
