1940  

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-{{Template}}+{| class="toccolours" style="float: left; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 2em; font-size: 85%; background:#c6dbf7; color:black; width:30em; max-width: 40%;" cellspacing="5"
-[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/{{PAGENAMEE}}] [Apr 2007]+| style="text-align: left;" |
- +"In "[[Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius]]" (1940) Borges playfully explores the imaginary world Tlön where the 18th century philosophical [[subjective idealism]] of [[George Berkeley]] is viewed as [[common sense]] and "the doctrine of [[materialism]]" is considered a heresy, a scandal, and a paradox." --Sholem Stein
 +|}
 +[[Image:Trylon, Perisphere and Helicline (Samuel H. Gottscho).jpg|thumb|200px|The [[Trylon and Perisphere]], two [[Modernist architecture|modernistic structures]] at the [[1939 New York World's Fair|New York World's Fair of 1939-1940]]<br>
 +<small>Photo: [[Trylon, Perisphere and Helicline (Samuel H. Gottscho)]]</small>]]
 +{{Template}}
 +'''1940''' was the 40th year of the 20th century, and the 1st year of the 1940s decade.
== Art and culture == == Art and culture ==
 +*[[World War II]]
 +===Music===
 +*"[[Nuages]]" by Django Reinhardt
 +===Literature===
 +*''[[Anthology of Black Humor]]'' by André Breton
 +*''[[Native Son]]'' by Richard A. Wright
 +*''[[Rabelais and His World]]'' by Mikhail Bakhtin
 +*''[[The Book of Fantasy]]'' by Borges et al
 +*''[[The Tartar Steppe]]'' by Dino Buzzati
 +*"[[Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius ]]" by Borges
-== Births ==+===Visual arts===
 +*''[[Ecorché I]]'' 1939-1940 by [[Ferdinand Springer]]
 +===Film===
 +*''[[The Great Dictator]]'' by Charles Chaplin
 +*''[[Fantasia (1940 film)|Fantasia]]'' by Ford Beebe, Bill Roberts
-* [[Giorgio Moroder]], an innovative record producer, songwriter and performer in euro disco+== Births ==
 +* [[Giorgio Moroder]]
 +* [[Panamarenko]]
 +* [[Roy Ayers]]
 +* [[Pharoah Sanders]]
 +* [[Angela Carter]] (d. 1992)
 +* [[Brian De Palma]]
 +* [[Frank Zappa]] (d. 1993)
 +* [[Herbie Hancock]]
 +* [[George A. Romero]] (d. 2017)
 +* [[H. R. Giger]] (d. 2014)
 +* [[Dario Argento]]
 +* [[Just Jaeckin]]
 +* [[Vito Acconci]] (d. 2017)
 +* [[Tony Conrad]] (d. 2016)
 +* [[Terry Gilliam]]
 +* [[Nobuyoshi Araki]]
 +* [[Fontella Bass]] (d. 2012)
 +* [[Pina Bausch]] (d. 2009)
 +*October 22: [[Hiroshi Yoshimura]], musician (d. 2003)
==Deaths == ==Deaths ==
 +===In art===
 +*[[June 21]] - [[Édouard Vuillard]], painter (b. [[1868 in art|1868]])
 +*[[June 29]] - [[Paul Klee]], [[Switzerland|Swiss]] painter [[expressionism]], [[cubism]], and [[surrealism]] (b. [[1879 in art|1879]])
 +*[[July 4]] - [[Józef Pankiewicz]], painter, graphic artist and teacher (b. [[1866 in art|1866]])
 +*[[September 27]] - [[Walter Benjamin]], German philosopher, [[Comparative literature|"comparatist"]] and art critic (b. [[1892 in art|1892]])
 +*[[November 17]] - [[Eric Gill]], sculptor and engraver (b. [[1882 in art|1882]])
-==Twentieth century==+===In literature===
-:[[2000]] - [[1999]] - [[1998]] - [[1997]] - [[1996]] - [[1995]] - [[1994]] - [[1993]] - [[1992]] - [[1991]]+* February 11 - [[John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir|John Buchan]], Scottish author
-:[[1990]] - [[1989]] - [[1988]] - [[1987]] - [[1986]] - [[1985]] - [[1984]] - [[1983]] - [[1982]] - [[1981]]+* March 10 - [[Mikhaïl Boulgakov]], Russian writer (b. 1891)
-:[[1980]] - [[1979]] - [[1978]] - [[1977]] - [[1976]] - [[1975]] - [[1974]] - [[1973]] - [[1972]] - [[1971]]+* June 10 - [[Marcus Garvey]], journalist and publisher
-:[[1970]] - [[1969]] - [[1968]] - [[1967]] - [[1966]] - [[1965]] - [[1964]] - [[1963]] - [[1962]] - [[1961]]+* June 20 - [[Charley Chase]], screenwriter
-:[[1960]] - [[1959]] - [[1958]] - [[1957]] - [[1956]] - [[1955]] - [[1954]] - [[1953]] - [[1952]] - [[1951]]+* September - [[W. H. Davies]], poet and ''Supertramp''
-:[[1950]] - [[1949]] - [[1948]] - [[1947]] - [[1946]] - [[1945]] - [[1944]] - [[1943]] - [[1942]] - [[1941]]+* December 21 - [[F Scott Fitzgerald]] (b. 1896)
-:[[1940]] - [[1939]] - [[1938]] - [[1937]] - [[1936]] - [[1935]] - [[1934]] - [[1933]] - [[1932]] - [[1931]]+* December 22 - [[Nathanael West]] (b. 1903)
-:[[1930]] - [[1929]] - [[1928]] - [[1927]] - [[1926]] - [[1925]] - [[1924]] - [[1923]] - [[1922]] - [[1921]]+* ''date unknown'' - [[T. O'Conor Sloane]], editor of ''Amazing Stories''
-:[[1920]] - [[1919]] - [[1918]] - [[1917]] - [[1916]] - [[1915]] - [[1914]] - [[1913]] - [[1912]] - [[1911]]+{{GFDL}}
-:[[1910]] - [[1909]] - [[1908]] - [[1907]] - [[1906]] - [[1905]] - [[1904]] - [[1903]] - [[1902]] - [[1901]]+

Revision as of 17:09, 10 March 2019

"In "Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius" (1940) Borges playfully explores the imaginary world Tlön where the 18th century philosophical subjective idealism of George Berkeley is viewed as common sense and "the doctrine of materialism" is considered a heresy, a scandal, and a paradox." --Sholem Stein

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1940 was the 40th year of the 20th century, and the 1st year of the 1940s decade.

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