1940
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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+ | {| class="toccolours" style="float: left; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 2em; font-size: 85%; background:#c6dbf7; color:black; width:30em; max-width: 40%;" cellspacing="5" | ||
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+ | "In "[[Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius]]" (1940) Borges playfully explores the imaginary world Tlön where the 18th century philosophical [[subjective idealism]] of [[George Berkeley]] is viewed as [[common sense]] and "the doctrine of [[materialism]]" is considered a heresy, a scandal, and a paradox." --Sholem Stein | ||
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[[Image:Trylon, Perisphere and Helicline (Samuel H. Gottscho).jpg|thumb|200px|The [[Trylon and Perisphere]], two [[Modernist architecture|modernistic structures]] at the [[1939 New York World's Fair|New York World's Fair of 1939-1940]]<br> | [[Image:Trylon, Perisphere and Helicline (Samuel H. Gottscho).jpg|thumb|200px|The [[Trylon and Perisphere]], two [[Modernist architecture|modernistic structures]] at the [[1939 New York World's Fair|New York World's Fair of 1939-1940]]<br> | ||
<small>Photo: [[Trylon, Perisphere and Helicline (Samuel H. Gottscho)]]</small>]] | <small>Photo: [[Trylon, Perisphere and Helicline (Samuel H. Gottscho)]]</small>]] | ||
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*''[[The Book of Fantasy]]'' by Borges et al | *''[[The Book of Fantasy]]'' by Borges et al | ||
*''[[The Tartar Steppe]]'' by Dino Buzzati | *''[[The Tartar Steppe]]'' by Dino Buzzati | ||
- | *''[[Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius ]]'' by Borges | + | *"[[Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius ]]" by Borges |
===Visual arts=== | ===Visual arts=== | ||
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* [[Roy Ayers]] | * [[Roy Ayers]] | ||
* [[Pharoah Sanders]] | * [[Pharoah Sanders]] | ||
- | * [[Angela Carter]] (died 1992) | + | * [[Angela Carter]] (d. 1992) |
* [[Brian De Palma]] | * [[Brian De Palma]] | ||
- | * [[Frank Zappa]] (died 1993) | + | * [[Frank Zappa]] (d. 1993) |
* [[Herbie Hancock]] | * [[Herbie Hancock]] | ||
- | * [[George A. Romero]] (died 2017) | + | * [[George A. Romero]] (d. 2017) |
- | * [[H. R. Giger]] (died 2014) | + | * [[H. R. Giger]] (d. 2014) |
* [[Dario Argento]] | * [[Dario Argento]] | ||
* [[Just Jaeckin]] | * [[Just Jaeckin]] | ||
- | * [[Vito Acconci]] (died 2017) | + | * [[Vito Acconci]] (d. 2017) |
- | * [[Tony Conrad]] (died 2016) | + | * [[Tony Conrad]] (d. 2016) |
* [[Terry Gilliam]] | * [[Terry Gilliam]] | ||
* [[Nobuyoshi Araki]] | * [[Nobuyoshi Araki]] | ||
- | * [[Richard Kostelanetz]] | + | * [[Fontella Bass]] (d. 2012) |
- | * [[Fontella Bass]] (died 2012) | + | * [[Pina Bausch]] (d. 2009) |
- | * [[Pina Bausch]] (died 2009) | + | |
- | * [[Peter Haining]] (died 2007) | + | |
*October 22: [[Hiroshi Yoshimura]], musician (d. 2003) | *October 22: [[Hiroshi Yoshimura]], musician (d. 2003) | ||
Revision as of 17:09, 10 March 2019
"In "Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius" (1940) Borges playfully explores the imaginary world Tlön where the 18th century philosophical subjective idealism of George Berkeley is viewed as common sense and "the doctrine of materialism" is considered a heresy, a scandal, and a paradox." --Sholem Stein |
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1940 was the 40th year of the 20th century, and the 1st year of the 1940s decade.
Contents |
Art and culture
Music
- "Nuages" by Django Reinhardt
Literature
- Anthology of Black Humor by André Breton
- Native Son by Richard A. Wright
- Rabelais and His World by Mikhail Bakhtin
- The Book of Fantasy by Borges et al
- The Tartar Steppe by Dino Buzzati
- "Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius " by Borges
Visual arts
- Ecorché I 1939-1940 by Ferdinand Springer
Film
- The Great Dictator by Charles Chaplin
- Fantasia by Ford Beebe, Bill Roberts
Births
- Giorgio Moroder
- Panamarenko
- Roy Ayers
- Pharoah Sanders
- Angela Carter (d. 1992)
- Brian De Palma
- Frank Zappa (d. 1993)
- Herbie Hancock
- George A. Romero (d. 2017)
- H. R. Giger (d. 2014)
- Dario Argento
- Just Jaeckin
- Vito Acconci (d. 2017)
- Tony Conrad (d. 2016)
- Terry Gilliam
- Nobuyoshi Araki
- Fontella Bass (d. 2012)
- Pina Bausch (d. 2009)
- October 22: Hiroshi Yoshimura, musician (d. 2003)
Deaths
In art
- June 21 - Édouard Vuillard, painter (b. 1868)
- June 29 - Paul Klee, Swiss painter expressionism, cubism, and surrealism (b. 1879)
- July 4 - Józef Pankiewicz, painter, graphic artist and teacher (b. 1866)
- September 27 - Walter Benjamin, German philosopher, "comparatist" and art critic (b. 1892)
- November 17 - Eric Gill, sculptor and engraver (b. 1882)
In literature
- February 11 - John Buchan, Scottish author
- March 10 - Mikhaïl Boulgakov, Russian writer (b. 1891)
- June 10 - Marcus Garvey, journalist and publisher
- June 20 - Charley Chase, screenwriter
- September - W. H. Davies, poet and Supertramp
- December 21 - F Scott Fitzgerald (b. 1896)
- December 22 - Nathanael West (b. 1903)
- date unknown - T. O'Conor Sloane, editor of Amazing Stories
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