1985
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| - | :[[1980]] - [[1981]] - [[1982]] - [[1983]] - [[1984]] - [[1985]] - [[1986]] - [[1987]] - [[1988]] - [[1989]] - [[1990]] | + | '''1985''' is the 985th year of the 2nd millennium, the 85th year of the 20th century, and the 6th year of the [[1980s]] decade. |
| == Art and culture == | == Art and culture == | ||
| ===Art=== | ===Art=== | ||
| Line 7: | Line 7: | ||
| === Technology === | === Technology === | ||
| - | *[[CD-ROM]] (read-only memory) was introduced | + | *[[CD-ROM]] (read-only memory) is introduced |
| === Literature === | === Literature === | ||
| ==== Fiction ==== | ==== Fiction ==== | ||
| - | *''[[Perfume: The Story of a Murderer]]'' by [[Patrick Süskind]] | + | *''[[Perfume (novel)|Perfume]]'' by Patrick Süskind |
| *''[[The Voyeur]]'' by Alberto Moravia | *''[[The Voyeur]]'' by Alberto Moravia | ||
| *''[[White Noise]]'' by Don DeLillo | *''[[White Noise]]'' by Don DeLillo | ||
| - | *''[[The Handmaid's Tale]]'' by [[Margaret Atwood]] | + | *''[[The Handmaid's Tale]]'' by Margaret Atwood |
| ==== Non fiction ==== | ==== Non fiction ==== | ||
| *''[[The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat]]'' by Oliver W. Sacks | *''[[The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat]]'' by Oliver W. Sacks | ||
| - | *''[[The Great Cat Massacre]]'' by [[Robert Darnton]] | + | *''[[The Great Cat Massacre]]'' by Robert Darnton |
| - | *''[[Noise: The Political Economy of Music]]'' by [[Jacques Attali]] | + | *''[[Amusing Ourselves to Death]]'' by Neil Postman |
| - | *''[[Amusing Ourselves to Death]]'' by [[Neil Postman]] | + | |
| *''[[The Originality of the Avant-Garde and Other Modernist Myths]]'' by Rosalind E. Krauss | *''[[The Originality of the Avant-Garde and Other Modernist Myths]]'' by Rosalind E. Krauss | ||
| - | *''Reflexivity in film and literature: From Don Quixote to Jean-Luc Godard'' by [[Robert Stam]] | + | *''Reflexivity in film and literature: From Don Quixote to Jean-Luc Godard'' by Robert Stam |
| - | *''[[A Cyborg Manifesto]]'' by [[Donna Haraway]] | + | *''[[A Cyborg Manifesto]]'' by Donna Haraway |
| - | *''[[Fous à lire, fous à lier]]'' by [[Gérard Oberlé]] | + | *''[[Fous à lire, fous à lier]]'' by Gérard Oberlé |
| === Film === | === Film === | ||
| + | *''[[The Purple Rose of Cairo ]]'' by Woody Allen | ||
| *''[[Miranda]]'' by Tinto Brass | *''[[Miranda]]'' by Tinto Brass | ||
| - | *''[[Titus Andronicus]]'' by Jane Howell | ||
| - | *''[[Purple Rose of Cairo]]'' by Woody Allen | ||
| *''[[Lust in the Dust]]'' by Paul Bartel | *''[[Lust in the Dust]]'' by Paul Bartel | ||
| *''[[Insignificance (film)|Insignificance]]'' by Nicolas Roeg | *''[[Insignificance (film)|Insignificance]]'' by Nicolas Roeg | ||
| *''[[After Hours]]'' by Martin Scorsese | *''[[After Hours]]'' by Martin Scorsese | ||
| *''[[Tampopo]]'' by Juzo Itami | *''[[Tampopo]]'' by Juzo Itami | ||
| - | *''[[The Funeral]]'' by Juzo Itami | ||
| *''[[Kiss of the Spider Woman]]'' by Hector Babenco | *''[[Kiss of the Spider Woman]]'' by Hector Babenco | ||
| *''[[Into the Night]]'' by John Landis | *''[[Into the Night]]'' by John Landis | ||
| Line 41: | Line 38: | ||
| *''[[Desperately Seeking Susan]]'' by Susan Seidelman | *''[[Desperately Seeking Susan]]'' by Susan Seidelman | ||
| *''[[Pee-wee's Big Adventure]]'' by Tim Burton | *''[[Pee-wee's Big Adventure]]'' by Tim Burton | ||
| - | *''[[Stephen King's Cat's Eye]]'' by Lewis Teague | ||
| *''[[The Falcon and the Snowman]]'' by John Schlesinger | *''[[The Falcon and the Snowman]]'' by John Schlesinger | ||
| - | *''[[The Angelic Conversation]]'' by Derek Jarman | + | *''[[The Angelic Conversation (film) |The Angelic Conversation]]'' by Derek Jarman |
| + | *''[[The Stuff]]'' by Larry Cohen | ||
| === Music === | === Music === | ||
| *[[Metroplex Records]] founded | *[[Metroplex Records]] founded | ||
| *[[Sean Penn]] marries pop star [[Madonna]] | *[[Sean Penn]] marries pop star [[Madonna]] | ||
| - | *[[William Socolov]] founded Fresh Records | + | *[[William Socolov]] founds Fresh Records |
| *[[The Parents Music Resource Center]] (PMRC) | *[[The Parents Music Resource Center]] (PMRC) | ||
| - | *[[Norman Jay]]'s who coins the [[rare groove]] genre in his late 1985 show 'The Original Rare Groove Show' | + | *[[Norman Jay]]'s coins the [[rare groove]] genre in his late 1985 show 'The Original Rare Groove Show' |
| *[[House music]] | *[[House music]] | ||
| - | **And house music was born with ‘Mysteries of Love’ by [[Mr. Fingers]]; The 110bpm original instrumental becomes an anthem at the [[Paradise Garage]] after [[Larry Levan]] gets hold of it on acetate. | + | **And house music was born with "[[Mystery of Love]]" by [[Mr. Fingers]]; The 110bpm original instrumental becomes an anthem at the [[Paradise Garage]] after [[Larry Levan]] gets hold of it on acetate. |
| *demise of Salsoul records | *demise of Salsoul records | ||
| *[[DJ International]] | *[[DJ International]] | ||
| - | **A Chicago label that was founded by [[Rocky Jones]] in 1985. DJ International focused on releasing mainly vocal house, while the other big Chicago label, Trax, is known for rougher tracks. Label's hits include "Music is the key" by [[J. M. Silk]] (the first release), "Acid Thunder" & "Can U dance" by Fast Eddie, "It's allright" by Sterling Void, and Chip E's "Like This". | + | **A Chicago label that was founded by [[Rocky Jones]] in 1985. DJ International focused on releasing mainly vocal house, while the other big Chicago label, Trax, is known for rougher tracks. Label's hits include "Music is the key" by [[J. M. Silk]] (the first release), "Acid Thunder" & "Can U dance" by Fast Eddie, "It's allright" by Sterling Void, and [[Chip E]]'s "[[Like This]]". |
| *[[MDMA]] Exposed | *[[MDMA]] Exposed | ||
| - | **The Face magazine runs the first in-depth article on MDMA (methylenedioxymethamphetamine), which is the basis for the party drug Ecstasy. It was first synthesised and patented before World War I by German company Merck as a diet aid. In the 60s it was rediscovered by Alexander Shulgin, a US biochemist, who used it for theraputic purposes. It was banned in the USA in 1985. | + | **The Face magazine runs the first in-depth article on MDMA (methylenedioxymethamphetamine), which is the basis for the party drug Ecstasy. It was first synthesised and patented before World War I by German company Merck as a diet aid. In the 60s it was rediscovered by Alexander Shulgin, a US biochemist, who used it for therapeutic purposes. It was banned in the USA in 1985. |
| ==== Singles ==== | ==== Singles ==== | ||
| - | *[[No UFOs]] by [[Juan Atkins]] | + | * [[Mystery of Love]] by [[Fingers, Inc.]] |
| - | *[[Your Love (Frankie Knuckles song)|Your Love]] by [[Jamie Principle]] and [[Frankie Knuckles]] | + | * [[Into the Groove]] by Madonna |
| - | *[[My Loleatta]] by Loleatta Holloway | + | * [[No UFO's]] by Juan Atkins |
| - | *[[Ring the Alarm]] by Tenor Saw | + | * [[I Was Born This Way]] by Carl Bean |
| - | *[[Under Me Sleng Teng]] by Wayne Smith | + | * [[State Your Mind]] by Nile Rodgers |
| - | * [[Throw It Away]] by [[African Head Charge]] | + | * [[Your Love (Jamie Principle song)|Your Love]] by Jamie Principle and Frankie Knuckles |
| - | *[[Fingers, Inc.]] - Mysteries of Love | + | * [[My Loleatta]] by Loleatta Holloway |
| - | + | * [[Ring the Alarm]] by Tenor Saw | |
| - | *Chip E. - Like This | + | * [[Under Me Sleng Teng]] by Wayne Smith |
| - | *[[Gwen Guthrie]] - Seventh Heaven/Getting Hot/Peanut Butter | + | * [[Throw It Away]] by African Head Charge |
| - | *[[T. C. Curtis]] - You Should Have Known Better | + | * [[Broader than Broadway]] by Barrington Levy |
| - | *[[J. M. Silk]] - [[Music Is the Key]] | + | * [[Fall Down (Spirit of Love)]] by Tramaine |
| - | *[[Steve Hurley]] - [[Jack Your Body]] | + | * [[Bad Habits]] by [[Jenny Burton]] |
| - | *[[Tramaine]] - Fall Down (Spirit Of Love) | + | * [[It's That East Street Beat]] by Chocolette |
| - | *Tony Paris - [[Electric Automan]] | + | * [[You Should Have Known Better]] by T. C. Curtis |
| - | *[[Colonel Abrams]] - Trapped | + | * [[Music Is the Key]] by J. M. Silk |
| - | *[[Carl Bean]] - [[I Was Born This Way]] | + | * [[Jack Your Body]] by Steve Hurley |
| - | *[[Alexander Robotnick]] - Problemes D'Amour | + | * [[Trapped (Colonel Abrams song)|Trapped]] by Colonel Abrams |
| - | *[[Nile Rodgers]] - State Your Mind/Stay Out Of The Light (Levan 12" Remix) | + | * [[All I Want Is My Baby]] by Roberta Gilliam |
| - | *[[Roberta Gilliam]] - All I Want Is My Baby | + | |
| - | *[[Jenny Burton]] - Bad Habits | + | |
| - | *Chocolate - It's That East Street Beat | + | |
| ==== Albums ==== | ==== Albums ==== | ||
Revision as of 23:30, 2 March 2017
|
Related e |
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Featured: |
1985 is the 985th year of the 2nd millennium, the 85th year of the 20th century, and the 6th year of the 1980s decade.
Contents |
Art and culture
Art
Technology
- CD-ROM (read-only memory) is introduced
Literature
Fiction
- Perfume by Patrick Süskind
- The Voyeur by Alberto Moravia
- White Noise by Don DeLillo
- The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood
Non fiction
- The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat by Oliver W. Sacks
- The Great Cat Massacre by Robert Darnton
- Amusing Ourselves to Death by Neil Postman
- The Originality of the Avant-Garde and Other Modernist Myths by Rosalind E. Krauss
- Reflexivity in film and literature: From Don Quixote to Jean-Luc Godard by Robert Stam
- A Cyborg Manifesto by Donna Haraway
- Fous à lire, fous à lier by Gérard Oberlé
Film
- The Purple Rose of Cairo by Woody Allen
- Miranda by Tinto Brass
- Lust in the Dust by Paul Bartel
- Insignificance by Nicolas Roeg
- After Hours by Martin Scorsese
- Tampopo by Juzo Itami
- Kiss of the Spider Woman by Hector Babenco
- Into the Night by John Landis
- Runaway Train by Andrei Konchalovsky
- Better Off Dead by Savage Steve Holland
- My Life as a Dog - by Lasse Hallström
- Desperately Seeking Susan by Susan Seidelman
- Pee-wee's Big Adventure by Tim Burton
- The Falcon and the Snowman by John Schlesinger
- The Angelic Conversation by Derek Jarman
- The Stuff by Larry Cohen
Music
- Metroplex Records founded
- Sean Penn marries pop star Madonna
- William Socolov founds Fresh Records
- The Parents Music Resource Center (PMRC)
- Norman Jay's coins the rare groove genre in his late 1985 show 'The Original Rare Groove Show'
- House music
- And house music was born with "Mystery of Love" by Mr. Fingers; The 110bpm original instrumental becomes an anthem at the Paradise Garage after Larry Levan gets hold of it on acetate.
- demise of Salsoul records
- DJ International
- A Chicago label that was founded by Rocky Jones in 1985. DJ International focused on releasing mainly vocal house, while the other big Chicago label, Trax, is known for rougher tracks. Label's hits include "Music is the key" by J. M. Silk (the first release), "Acid Thunder" & "Can U dance" by Fast Eddie, "It's allright" by Sterling Void, and Chip E's "Like This".
- MDMA Exposed
- The Face magazine runs the first in-depth article on MDMA (methylenedioxymethamphetamine), which is the basis for the party drug Ecstasy. It was first synthesised and patented before World War I by German company Merck as a diet aid. In the 60s it was rediscovered by Alexander Shulgin, a US biochemist, who used it for therapeutic purposes. It was banned in the USA in 1985.
Singles
- Mystery of Love by Fingers, Inc.
- Into the Groove by Madonna
- No UFO's by Juan Atkins
- I Was Born This Way by Carl Bean
- State Your Mind by Nile Rodgers
- Your Love by Jamie Principle and Frankie Knuckles
- My Loleatta by Loleatta Holloway
- Ring the Alarm by Tenor Saw
- Under Me Sleng Teng by Wayne Smith
- Throw It Away by African Head Charge
- Broader than Broadway by Barrington Levy
- Fall Down (Spirit of Love) by Tramaine
- Bad Habits by Jenny Burton
- It's That East Street Beat by Chocolette
- You Should Have Known Better by T. C. Curtis
- Music Is the Key by J. M. Silk
- Jack Your Body by Steve Hurley
- Trapped by Colonel Abrams
- All I Want Is My Baby by Roberta Gilliam
Albums
- Army Arrangement by Fela Kuti
- Sing & Shout by Chosen Brothers
Births
Deaths
- Italo Calvino (1923 – 1985)
- Ado Kyrou (1923 - 1985)
- Louise Brooks (1906 – 1985)
- Orson Welles (1915 - 1985)
- March 28 - Marc Chagall, Russian-born painter (b. 1887)
- May 8 - Theodore Sturgeon, American writer (b. 1918)
- May 12 - Jean Dubuffet, French artist (b. 1901)
- July 16 - Heinrich Böll, German writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1917)
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "1985" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.
