Abstraction  

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-{{Template}}+[[Image:Sign and signifier as imagined by de Saussure.jpg|thumb|left|200px|[[Signified]] (concept) and [[signifier]] (sound-image) as imagined by [[Ferdinand de Saussure|de Saussure]]]]
 +[[Image:Diagram of the human mind, from Robert Fludd (1574-1637), Utriusque cosmic maioris scilicet et minoris metaphysica.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Diagram of the human mind, from ''[[Utriusque cosmi maioris scilicet et minoris metaphysica]]'', page 217[http://www.archive.org/stream/utriusquecosmima02flud#page/217/mode/1up] by [[Robert Fludd]]]]{{Template}}
'''Abstraction''' is the process of [[generalization]] by reducing the [[information content]] of a [[concept]] or an observable phenomenon, typically in order to retain only [[information]] which is relevant for a particular [[purpose]]. For example, abstracting a leather soccer ball to a [[ball]] retains only the information on general ball [[attributes]] and [[behaviour]]. Similarly, abstracting [[happiness]] to an [[emotional state]] reduces the amount of information conveyed about the emotional state. '''Abstraction''' is the process of [[generalization]] by reducing the [[information content]] of a [[concept]] or an observable phenomenon, typically in order to retain only [[information]] which is relevant for a particular [[purpose]]. For example, abstracting a leather soccer ball to a [[ball]] retains only the information on general ball [[attributes]] and [[behaviour]]. Similarly, abstracting [[happiness]] to an [[emotional state]] reduces the amount of information conveyed about the emotional state.
-[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/{{PAGENAMEE}}] [Apr 2007]+==See also==
 +* [[Abstraction (art)]]
 +* [[Abstract structure]]
 +* [[Abstract (summary)]]
 +* [[Abstract interpretation]]
 +* [[Abstract object]]
 +* [[Gottlob Frege]]
 +* [[Hypostatic abstraction]]
 +* [[Leaky abstraction]]
 +* [[Model (abstract)]]
 +* [[Object of the mind]]
 +* [[Charles Sanders Peirce]]
 +* [[Platonic realism]]
 +* [[Symbolism (disambiguation)]]
 +{{GFDL}}

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Signified (concept) and signifier (sound-image) as imagined by de Saussure
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Signified (concept) and signifier (sound-image) as imagined by de Saussure
Diagram of the human mind, from Utriusque cosmi maioris scilicet et minoris metaphysica, page 217[1] by Robert Fludd

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Abstraction is the process of generalization by reducing the information content of a concept or an observable phenomenon, typically in order to retain only information which is relevant for a particular purpose. For example, abstracting a leather soccer ball to a ball retains only the information on general ball attributes and behaviour. Similarly, abstracting happiness to an emotional state reduces the amount of information conveyed about the emotional state.

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