African Americans
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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- | [[Image:Blackface.jpg|thumb|200px|right||This reproduction of a [[1900]] [[minstrel show]] poster, originally published by the Strobridge [[Lithography|Litho]] Co., shows the transformation from [[white people|white]] to "[[blackface|black]]".]] | + | [[Image:Blackface.jpg|thumb|200px|left||This reproduction of a [[1900]] [[minstrel show]] poster, originally published by the Strobridge [[Lithography|Litho]] Co., shows the transformation from [[white people|white]] to "[[blackface|black]]".]] |
[[Image:Buffalo Gals (1840).jpg|thumb|right|200px|"Buffalo Gals" (c. 1840), covered by [[Malcolm McLaren]] on his 1983 album ''[[Duck Rock]]'', which mixed up influences from [[Africa]] and [[America]], including [[Hip hop music|hip-hop]].]] | [[Image:Buffalo Gals (1840).jpg|thumb|right|200px|"Buffalo Gals" (c. 1840), covered by [[Malcolm McLaren]] on his 1983 album ''[[Duck Rock]]'', which mixed up influences from [[Africa]] and [[America]], including [[Hip hop music|hip-hop]].]] | ||
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African Americans, also referred to as Black Americans or Afro-Americans, are citizens or residents of the United States who have total or partial ancestry from any of the native populations of Sub-Saharan Africa.
African-American history starts in the 16th century with Africans forcibly taken to Spanish and English colonies in America as slaves. After the United States came into being, black people continued to be enslaved and treated as inferiors. These circumstances were changed by Reconstruction, development of the black community, participation in the great military conflicts of the United States, the elimination of racial segregation, and the Civil Rights Movement. In 2008, Barack Obama was the first African American to be elected president of the United States. The geographical-origin-based term "African American" is commonly used interchangeably with "black American", although skin-color-based terms are sometimes considered disparaging.
African American culture