Anthology
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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An anthology, literally "a garland" or "collection of flowers", is a collection of literary works, originally of poems, but its usage has broadened to be applied to collections of short story and comic strips. In genre fiction and especially science fiction, anthology is used to categorize collections of shorter works such as short stories, Novelettes up through short novels all collected into a (usually single) volume for publication.
The word derives from the Greek word for garland — or bouquet of flowers — which was the title of the earliest surviving anthology, assembled by Meleager of Gadara. Meleager's Garland became the seed that grew into the Greek Anthology. The term miscellany is also used, but was more common in the past.
In music, the term refers to a collection of works by an artist with a long and varied career. While the definition would include typical "greatest hits" sets, the term is used as a marketing device to indicate a collection that can include a performer's best-known songs along with lesser known pieces, demos, live recordings, unreleased work, etc such The Beatles Anthology in the 1990s, which also had a television series connected to it.
Anthology of Black Humor (1940) - André Breton
Anthology of Black Humor (1940) - André Breton
Anthology Film Archives
Anthology Film Archives is a cinema and film archive in the East Village neighborhood of New York City devoted to the preservation and exhibition of experimental film. It is the only non-profit organization of its kind in New York City, independent through self-support. In addition to preserving and exhibiting films (about 700 public screenings yearly), Anthology also publishes books and catalogs and houses a research library and art gallery.
The Archives was founded by Jonas Mekas, Stan Brakhage, P. Adams Sitney and Peter Kubelka and opened on November 30th, 1970. Today it keeps ca. 11,000 films and 3,000 videotapes and is thus one of the largest archives of avant-garde and experimental cinema in the world. The collection which focuses on American filmmakers also holds many commercial and industrial negatives deposited at the institution by insolvent films laboratories.
In 2005, the Archives released Unseen Cinema: Early American Avant Garde Film 1894-1941, a DVD retrospective of early experimental film.
From 2004 through 2006, members of the Anthology Film Archives community organized LAB HD, an ambient televisionchannel that broadcast in high-definition nationally in the USA. During this period LAB HD produced dozens of experimental and avant-garde films in its facilities.
Notable Films in the Collection
- Geography of the Body (1943)
- Early Abstractions (1946-57)
- Light Reflections (1948-52)
- Image in the Snow (1950)
- Longhorns (1951)
- Undertow (1954-56)
- The Whirled (1956-63)
- Heaven and Earth Magic (1957-62)
- Pennsylvania/Chicago/Illinois (1957-59)
- Waterlight (1957)
- A La Mode (1958)
- Highway (1958)
- The Kuchar Brothers' 8 mm Shorts (1958-63)
- Sunshine (1958)
- Three Pickup Men for Herrick (1958)
- Memories (1959-98)
- The Soccer Game (1959)
- The Flower Thief (1960)
- Cosmic Ray (1961)
- Death and Transfiguration (1961)
- Report (1963-67)
- Fathomless (1964)
- George Dumpson's Place (1964)
- Taylor Mead Home Movies (1964-68)
- Ten Second Film (1965)
- The Flicker (1966)
- Relativity (1966)
- Cayuga Run (1967-73)
- Guger's Landing (1967-73)
- Hudson River Diary at Gradiew (1967-73)
- River Ghost (1967-73)
- Wintergarden (1967-73)
- Adventures of the Exquisite Corpse (1968)
- N:O:T:H:I:N:G (1968)
- The Wind Is Driving Him Toward the Open Sea (1968)
- Straight and Narrow (1970)
- The Act of Seeing with One's Own Eyes (1971)
- Deus Ex (1971)
- Eyes (1971)
- Fantastic Dances (1971)
- Sea Rhythms (1971)
- Carriage Trade (1972)
- Film Feedback (1972)
- Hurrah for Light (1972)
- Look Park (1973-4)
- Once Upon a Time (1974)
- Lost Lost Lost (1976)
- America Is Waiting (1981)
- Mea Culpa (1981)
