August 31  

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-{{Template}}+[[Image:Charles Baudelaire.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Charles Baudelaire]] (portrait by [[Etienne Carjat]], ca. [[1863]])]]{{Template}}
== Art and culture == == Art and culture ==
 +*[[1928]] - [[The Threepenny Opera]] premiers in Berlin
*[[1897]] - [[Thomas Edison]] patents the [[Kinetoscope]], the first movie projector. *[[1897]] - [[Thomas Edison]] patents the [[Kinetoscope]], the first movie projector.
*[[2006]] - Stolen on [[August 22]], [[2004]], [[Edvard Munch]]'s famous painting [[The Scream]] was recovered from a raid by [[Norway|Norwegian]] police. The paintings were said to be in a better-than-expected condition. *[[2006]] - Stolen on [[August 22]], [[2004]], [[Edvard Munch]]'s famous painting [[The Scream]] was recovered from a raid by [[Norway|Norwegian]] police. The paintings were said to be in a better-than-expected condition.
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*[[1879]] - [[Alma Mahler]], wife of [[Gustav Mahler]], [[Walter Gropius]] and [[Franz Werfel]] (d. [[1964]]) *[[1879]] - [[Alma Mahler]], wife of [[Gustav Mahler]], [[Walter Gropius]] and [[Franz Werfel]] (d. [[1964]])
*[[1897]] - [[Fredric March]], American actor (d. [[1975]]) *[[1897]] - [[Fredric March]], American actor (d. [[1975]])
 +*[[1910]] - [[Raoul Ubac]], Belgian artist (d. [[1985]])
 +*[[1921]] - [[Raymond Williams]], Welsh academic, novelist and critic. (d. [[1988]])
*[[1928]] - [[James Coburn]], American actor (d. [[2002]]) *[[1928]] - [[James Coburn]], American actor (d. [[2002]])
-*[[1935]] - [[Eldridge Cleaver]], American political activist (d. [[1998]])+*[[1935]] - [[Eldridge Cleaver]], American political activist (d. 1998)
 +*[[1942]] - [[George Kuchar]],United States film director (d. 2011)
 +*[[1942]] - [[Gérard Pirès]], French film director and writer
*[[1945]] - [[Van Morrison]], Irish musician *[[1945]] - [[Van Morrison]], Irish musician
-* 1945 - [[Itzhak Perlman]], Israeli violinist 
-*[[1947]] - [[Mona Marshall]], American voice actress 
-* 1947 - [[Yumiko Ōshima]], Japanese manga artist 
-* 1947 - [[Luca di Montezemolo]], Italian businessman 
-*[[1948]] - [[Lowell Ganz]], American screenwriter 
-* 1948 - [[Rudolf Schenker]], German guitarist ([[Scorpions (band)|Scorpions]]) 
-* 1948 - [[Harald Ertl]], Austrian racing driver (d. [[1982]]) 
-* 1948 - [[Holger Osieck]], German footballer and coach 
-*[[1949]] - [[Richard Gere]], American actor 
-* 1949 - [[H. David Politzer]], American physicist, [[Nobel Prize]] laureate 
-*[[1952]] - [[Herbert Reul]], German politician 
-*[[1953]] - [[György Károly]], Hungarian author 
-* 1953 - [[Miguel Ángel Guerra]], Argentine racing driver 
-* 1953 - [[Pavel Vinogradov]], Russian cosmonaut 
-*[[1954]] - [[Caroline Cossey]], English model 
-*[[1955]] - [[Edwin Moses]], American athlete 
-*[[1956]] - [[Masashi Tashiro]], Japanese television performer 
-*[[1957]] - [[Gina Schock]], American drummer ([[The Go-Go's]]) 
-* 1957 - [[Glenn Tilbrook]], British musician ([[Squeeze]]) 
-*[[1958]] - [[Serge Blanco]], French International rugby player 
-*[[1959]] - [[Ralph Krueger]], German-Canadian ice hockey coach 
-*[[1960]] - [[Hassan Nasrallah]], leader of [[Hizballah]] 
-* 1960 - [[Chris Whitley]], American musician (d. [[2005]]) 
-* 1960 - [[Vali Ionescu]], Rumanian long jumper 
-*[[1962]] - [[Dee Bradley Baker]], American voice actor 
-* 1962 - [[Julie Brown]], American actress, singer-songwriter and screenwriter 
-*[[1963]] - [[Reb Beach]], American guitarist ([[Winger (band)|Winger]], [[Whitesnake]]) 
-* 1963 - [[Todd Carty]], Irish actor 
-* 1963 - [[Sonny Silooy]], Dutch football player 
-*[[1964]] - [[Raymond P. Hammond]], American poet and editor  
-*[[1965]] - [[Céline Bonnier]], Quebec actress 
-* 1965 - [[Daniel Bernhardt]], Swiss actor 
-*[[1966]] - [[Jan Einar Thorsen]], Norwegian Alpine skier 
-*[[1967]] - [[Anita Moen]], Norwegian Cross-country skier 
-*[[1968]] - [[Hideo Nomo]], baseball pitcher 
-*[[1969]] - [[Jonathan LaPaglia]], Australian actor 
-* 1969 - [[Nathalie Bouvier]], French alpine skier 
-*[[1970]] - [[Deborah Gibson]], American singer 
-* 1970 - [[Queen Rania]], Queen of [[Jordan]] 
-* 1970 - [[Zack Ward]], Canadian actor 
-* 1970 - [[Arie van Lent]], Dutch-German footballer 
-*[[1971]] - [[Padraig Harrington]], Irish professional golfer 
-*[[1972]] - [[Chris Tucker]], American actor 
-*[[1973]] - [[Scott Niedermayer]], hockey player 
-*[[1974]] - [[Andriy Medvedev]], Ukranian teniss player 
-*[[1975]] - [[Daniel Harding]], British conductor 
-* 1975 - [[Gabe Kapler]], American baseball player and manager 
-* 1975 - [[Sara Ramirez]], American actress 
-* 1975 - [[John Grahame]], American-born Canadian hockey player 
-*[[1976]] - [[Radek Martinek]], Czechoslovakian ice hockey player 
-* 1976 - [[Roque Júnior]], Brazilian footballer 
-* 1976 - [[Vincent Delerm]], French singer-songwriter, pianist and composer 
-*[[1977]] - [[Jeff Hardy]], American professional wrestler 
-* 1977 - [[Ian Harte]], Irish footballer 
-* 1977 - [[Craig Nicholls]], Australian musician ([[The Vines]])  
-*[[1978]] - [[Phina Oruche]], British actress 
-* 1978 - [[Philippe Christanval]], French footballer 
-*[[1979]] - [[Clay Hensley]], professional baseball player 
-* 1979 - [[Mickie James]], American professional wrestler 
-* 1979 - [[Mark Johnston (swimmer)| Mark Johnston]], Canadian swimmer 
-*[[1980]] - [[Joe Budden]], American rapper 
-*[[1981]] - [[Joe Swanberg]], American filmmaker 
-* 1981 - [[40 Cal]], American rapper 
-* 1981 - [[Dwayne Peel]], Welsh International rugby player 
-*[[1982]] - [[Ian Crocker]], American swimmer 
-* 1982 - [[Chris Duhon]], American basketball player 
-* 1982 - [[Josh Kroeger]], American baseball player 
-* 1982 - [[Alexei Mikhnov]], Ukrainian-born ice hockey player 
-* 1982 - [[José Manuel Reina Páez|Jose Reina]], Spanish footballer 
-* 1982 - [[Michele Rugolo]], Italian racing driver 
-* 1982 - [[Patrick Nuo]], Swiss singer 
-*[[1983]] - [[Larry Fitzgerald]], American football player 
-*[[1984]] - [[Ted Ligety]], American alpine skier 
-* 1984 - [[Matti Breschel]], Danish road bicycle racer 
-* 1984 - [[Charl Schwartzel]], South African golfer 
-*[[1987]] - [[Petros Kravaritis]], Greek footballer 
-<!--  
-Please do not add yourself or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please.  
-Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. 
-Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. --> 
==Deaths== ==Deaths==
-* [[651]] - [[Saint Aidan of Lindisfarne]], Irish bishop and missionary+*[[1528]] - [[Matthias Grünewald]], German artist (b. c. [[1470]])
-*[[1056]] - [[Theodora (11th century)|Theodora]], Byzantine Empress (b. [[981]])+
-*[[1234]] - [[Emperor Go-Horikawa]] of Japan (b. [[1212]])+
-*[[1372]] - [[Ralph Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford]], English soldier (b. [[1301]])+
-*[[1422]] - King [[Henry V of England]] (b. [[1387]])+
-*[[1645]] - [[Francesco Bracciolini]], Italian poet (b. [[1566]])+
-*[[1654]] - [[Ole Worm]], Danish physician (b. [[1588]])+
*[[1688]] - [[John Bunyan]], English writer (b. [[1628]]) *[[1688]] - [[John Bunyan]], English writer (b. [[1628]])
-*[[1730]] - [[Gottfried Finger]], Czech composer (b. [[1660]]?) 
-*[[1741]] - [[Johann Gottlieb Heineccius]], German jurist (b. [[1681]]) 
-*[[1772]] - [[William Borlase]], English naturalist (b. [[1695]]) 
-*[[1795]] - [[François-André Danican Philidor]], French chess player (b. [[1726]]) 
-*[[1799]] - [[Nicolas-Henri Jardin]], French architect (b. [[1720]]) 
-*[[1814]] - [[Arthur Phillip]], British admiral, first Governor of New South Wales (b. [[1738]]) 
*[[1867]] - [[Charles Baudelaire]], French poet (b. [[1821]]) *[[1867]] - [[Charles Baudelaire]], French poet (b. [[1821]])
-*[[1869]] - [[Mary Ward (scientist)|Mary Ward]], Irish scientist, first automobile accident victim (b. [[1827]])+*[[1946]] - [[Harley Granville-Barker]], English theater maker (b. [[1877]])
-*[[1888]] - [[Mary Ann Nichols|Mary Ann "Polly" Nichols]], widely believed to be the first victim of [[Jack the Ripper]] (b. [[1845]])+
-*[[1920]] - [[Wilhelm Wundt]], German psychologist (b. [[1832]])+
-*[[1940]] - [[Georges Gauthier]], French Canadian Roman Catholic archbishop of Montreal (b. [[1871]]) +
-*[[1941]] - [[Marina Tsvetaeva]], Russian poet (b. [[1892]])+
-*[[1948]] - [[Billy Laughlin]], American actor (b. [[1932]])+
-*[[1952]] - [[Henri Bourassa]], French Canadian political leader (b. [[1868]])+
*[[1963]] - [[Georges Braque]], French painter (b. [[1882]]) *[[1963]] - [[Georges Braque]], French painter (b. [[1882]])
-*[[1967]] - [[Ilya Ehrenburg]], Russian writer (b. [[1891]]) 
-*[[1969]] - [[Rocky Marciano]], American boxer (b. [[1923]]) 
*[[1973]] - [[John Ford]], American film director (b. [[1894]]) *[[1973]] - [[John Ford]], American film director (b. [[1894]])
-*[[1974]] - [[William Pershing Benedict]], American pilot 
-* 1974 - [[Norman Kirk]], New Zealand prime minister (b. [[1923]]) 
-*[[1978]] - [[John Wrathall]], [[President of Rhodesia]] (b. [[1913]]) 
-*[[1979]] - [[Sally Rand]], American dancer and actress (b. [[1904]]) 
-*[[1985]] - [[Frank Macfarlane Burnet]], Australian biologist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel laureate ]] (b. [[1899]]) 
*[[1986]] - [[Henry Moore]], English sculptor (b. [[1898]]) *[[1986]] - [[Henry Moore]], English sculptor (b. [[1898]])
-* 1986 - [[Urho Kekkonen]], [[President of Finland]] (b. [[1900]]) 
-*[[1997]] - [[Diana, Princess of Wales]] (b. [[1961]]) 
-*[[2002]] - [[Lionel Hampton]], American vibraphone player (b. [[1908]]) 
-* 2002 - [[George Porter]], English chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel laureate ]] (b. [[1920]]) 
-*[[2004]] - [[Carl Wayne]], English singer (b. [[1943]]) 
-*[[2005]] - [[Joseph Rotblat]], Polish-British physicist, recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (b. [[1908]]) 
-* 2005 - [[Michael Sheard]], British actor (b. [[1940]]) 
-*[[2006]] - [[Mohamed Abdelwahab]], Egyptian footballer (b. [[1983]]) 
-* 2006 - [[Tom Delaney]], British racing driver (b. [[1911]]) 
-*[[2007]] - [[Gay Brewer]], American golfer (b. [[1932]]) 
- 
-== Notes == 
-# Charles Baudelaire 
-# Matthias Grünewald 
-# Georges Braque 
-# Raoul Ubac 
-# Alma Mahler 
-# Gérard Pirès 
-# Harley Granville-Barker 
- * Raymond Williams 
- * Henry Moore 
- * George Kuchar 
-# The Threepenny Opera 
-# Eldridge Cleaver 
-# John Bunyan 
-# Van Morrison 
{{GFDL}} {{GFDL}}

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Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "August 31" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.

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