Autopsy  

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 +An '''autopsy''', also known as a ''post-mortem examination'', ''necropsy'', or ''obduction'', is a [[medical procedure]] that consists of a thorough [[examination]] of a [[Dead body|corpse]] to determine the cause and manner of [[death]] and to evaluate any [[disease]] or [[injury]] that may be present. It is usually performed by a specialized medical doctor called a [[pathology|pathologist]].
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 +Autopsies are either performed for legal or medical purposes. A forensic autopsy is carried out when the cause of death may be a criminal matter, while a clinical or academic autopsy is performed to find the medical cause of death and is used in cases of unknown or uncertain death, or for research purposes. Autopsies can be further classified into cases where external examination suffices, and those where the body is dissected and an internal examination is conducted. Permission from [[next of kin]] may be required for internal autopsy in some cases. Once an internal autopsy is complete the body is reconstituted by sewing it back together.
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 +'''Necropsy''' is the term for a post-mortem examination performed on an animal. The prefix 'auto-' means 'self', and so '''autopsy''' denotes the human species performing a post-mortem examination on one of its own.
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An autopsy, also known as a post-mortem examination, necropsy, or obduction, is a medical procedure that consists of a thorough examination of a corpse to determine the cause and manner of death and to evaluate any disease or injury that may be present. It is usually performed by a specialized medical doctor called a pathologist.

Autopsies are either performed for legal or medical purposes. A forensic autopsy is carried out when the cause of death may be a criminal matter, while a clinical or academic autopsy is performed to find the medical cause of death and is used in cases of unknown or uncertain death, or for research purposes. Autopsies can be further classified into cases where external examination suffices, and those where the body is dissected and an internal examination is conducted. Permission from next of kin may be required for internal autopsy in some cases. Once an internal autopsy is complete the body is reconstituted by sewing it back together.

Necropsy is the term for a post-mortem examination performed on an animal. The prefix 'auto-' means 'self', and so autopsy denotes the human species performing a post-mortem examination on one of its own.



Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Autopsy" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.

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