Burundi beat
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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Burundi beat is best known as an appropriated drum style of British New Romantics bands Bow Wow Wow, Adam and the Ants.
The original source of this tribal rhythm is a recording of 25 drummers, made in 1967 in a village in Burundi by Michel Vuylsteke and Charles Duvelle, a team of French anthropologists. The recording was included in an album, Musique du Burundi, issued by the French Ocora label in 1968.
In 1971 Mike Steiphenson grafted an arrangement for guitars and keyboards onto this recording for Barclay Records, and the result was Burundi Black, a seven inch that sold more than 125,000 copies and made the British best-seller charts. Barclay also released a twelve inch version in 1978.
In 1981, the track was re-released on Barclay and Cachalot records. This time, Rusty Egan, drummer with the new romantic band Visage, and a French record producer named Jean-Philippe Iliesco recorded a new pop arrangement over the Burundian drummers.
Mike Steiphenson holds the Burundi Black copyright. Adam and the Ants, Bow Wow Wow, and several other bands have made hits with the Burundi beat as a rhythmic foundation. The Burundian drummers who made the original recording are not sharing in the profits. Obtaining copyright for a rhythm is a difficult proposition in any case.
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