Catholic Church
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[[Image:Index Librorum Prohibitorum.jpg|thumb|200px|right|The ''[[Index Librorum Prohibitorum]]'' ("[[banned books|List of Prohibited Books]]") is a list of publications which the [[Catholic|Catholic Church]] [[censorship|censored]] for being a [[danger]] to itself and the faith of its members. The various [[edition]]s also contain the rules of the [[Church]] relating to the reading, selling and censorship of books. The aim of the list was to prevent the reading of [[morality|immoral]] books or works containing [[theology|theological]] errors and to prevent the [[corruption]] of the faithful.]] | [[Image:Index Librorum Prohibitorum.jpg|thumb|200px|right|The ''[[Index Librorum Prohibitorum]]'' ("[[banned books|List of Prohibited Books]]") is a list of publications which the [[Catholic|Catholic Church]] [[censorship|censored]] for being a [[danger]] to itself and the faith of its members. The various [[edition]]s also contain the rules of the [[Church]] relating to the reading, selling and censorship of books. The aim of the list was to prevent the reading of [[morality|immoral]] books or works containing [[theology|theological]] errors and to prevent the [[corruption]] of the faithful.]] | ||
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- | :''[[Rome's conversion to Christianity]]'' | ||
The '''Catholic Church''', also known as the '''Roman Catholic Church''', is the world's largest [[Christian Church|Christian church]], with 1.2 billion members worldwide. | The '''Catholic Church''', also known as the '''Roman Catholic Church''', is the world's largest [[Christian Church|Christian church]], with 1.2 billion members worldwide. | ||
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It traces its origins to the [[Christianity]] founded by [[Jesus Christ]]. | It traces its origins to the [[Christianity]] founded by [[Jesus Christ]]. | ||
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+ | ==History== | ||
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+ | Catholic tradition and doctrine hold that the Catholic Church is the [[one true church]] founded by Jesus Christ in the 1st century AD in the province of [[Judea (Roman province)|Judea]] of the [[Roman Empire]]. The [[New Testament]] records Jesus' activities and teaching, his appointment of the [[twelve Apostles]] and [[Great Commission|his instructions to them to continue his work]]. | ||
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+ | The Catholic Church teaches that the coming of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles, in an event known as [[Pentecost]], signalled the beginning of the public ministry of the Catholic Church. Catholic [[doctrine]] teaches that the contemporary Catholic Church is the continuation of this early [[Christian Church|Christian community]]. It interprets the [[Confession of Peter]] found in the [[Gospel of Matthew]] as Christ's designation of [[Saint Peter]] the Apostle and his successors, the [[bishop of Rome|Bishops of Rome]] to be the temporal head of his Church, a doctrine known as [[apostolic succession]]. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
*[[Art in Roman Catholicism]] | *[[Art in Roman Catholicism]] | ||
+ | *[[Rome's conversion to Christianity]] | ||
*[[Saeculum obscurum]] | *[[Saeculum obscurum]] | ||
*[[Criticism of the Catholic Church]] | *[[Criticism of the Catholic Church]] | ||
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*[[Catholic Legion of Decency]] | *[[Catholic Legion of Decency]] | ||
*[[Catholic theology of the body ]] | *[[Catholic theology of the body ]] | ||
- | * [[Catholic–Protestant Schism]] | + | * [[Catholic–Protestant Schism]] |
+ | * [[Contemptus mundi]] | ||
*''[[Index Librorum Prohibitorum]]'' | *''[[Index Librorum Prohibitorum]]'' | ||
==See also== | ==See also== |
Revision as of 19:37, 13 March 2014
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The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the world's largest Christian church, with 1.2 billion members worldwide.
It is also the largest single religious denomination in the world.
It traces its origins to the Christianity founded by Jesus Christ.
History
Catholic tradition and doctrine hold that the Catholic Church is the one true church founded by Jesus Christ in the 1st century AD in the province of Judea of the Roman Empire. The New Testament records Jesus' activities and teaching, his appointment of the twelve Apostles and his instructions to them to continue his work.
The Catholic Church teaches that the coming of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles, in an event known as Pentecost, signalled the beginning of the public ministry of the Catholic Church. Catholic doctrine teaches that the contemporary Catholic Church is the continuation of this early Christian community. It interprets the Confession of Peter found in the Gospel of Matthew as Christ's designation of Saint Peter the Apostle and his successors, the Bishops of Rome to be the temporal head of his Church, a doctrine known as apostolic succession.
See also
- Art in Roman Catholicism
- Rome's conversion to Christianity
- Saeculum obscurum
- Criticism of the Catholic Church
- Anti-clericalism
- Catholic guilt
- Catholic Legion of Decency
- Catholic theology of the body
- Catholic–Protestant Schism
- Contemptus mundi
- Index Librorum Prohibitorum
See also
- Magisterium
- Theology
- Secret Vatican Archives
- Catholicism and sexuality
- Folk Catholicism
- Anti-Catholicism