Cerebral hemisphere
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A '''cerebral hemisphere''' is one of the two regions of the [[eutheria]]n [[brain]] that are delineated by the [[Anatomical_position#Median_and_sagittal_plane|median plane]], ([[medial longitudinal fissure]]). The brain can thus be described as being divided into '''left''' and '''right cerebral hemispheres'''. Each of these hemispheres has an outer layer of [[grey matter]] called the [[cerebral cortex]] that is supported by an inner layer of [[white matter]]. The hemispheres are linked by the [[corpus callosum]], a very large bundle of nerve fibers, and also by other smaller commissures, including the [[anterior commissure]], [[posterior commissure]], and [[hippocampal commissure]]. These commissures transfer information between the two hemispheres to coordinate localized functions. | A '''cerebral hemisphere''' is one of the two regions of the [[eutheria]]n [[brain]] that are delineated by the [[Anatomical_position#Median_and_sagittal_plane|median plane]], ([[medial longitudinal fissure]]). The brain can thus be described as being divided into '''left''' and '''right cerebral hemispheres'''. Each of these hemispheres has an outer layer of [[grey matter]] called the [[cerebral cortex]] that is supported by an inner layer of [[white matter]]. The hemispheres are linked by the [[corpus callosum]], a very large bundle of nerve fibers, and also by other smaller commissures, including the [[anterior commissure]], [[posterior commissure]], and [[hippocampal commissure]]. These commissures transfer information between the two hemispheres to coordinate localized functions. | ||
- | Macroscopically the hemispheres are roughly mirror images of each other, with only subtle differences (e.g. [[Yakovlevian torque]]). On a microscopic level, the [[Cytoarchitectonics of the cerebral cortex|architecture]], types of cells, types of [[neurotransmitter]]s and [[Receptor (biochemistry)|receptor]] subtypes are markedly asymmetrical between the two hemispheres.{{Citation needed|date=October 2011}} However, while some of these hemispheric distribution differences are consistent across human beings, or even across some species, many observable distribution differences vary from individual to individual within a given species. | + | Macroscopically the hemispheres are roughly mirror images of each other, with only subtle differences (e.g. [[Yakovlevian torque]]). On a microscopic level, the [[Cytoarchitectonics of the cerebral cortex|architecture]], types of cells, types of [[neurotransmitter]]s and [[Receptor (biochemistry)|receptor]] subtypes are markedly asymmetrical between the two hemispheres. However, while some of these hemispheric distribution differences are consistent across human beings, or even across some species, many observable distribution differences vary from individual to individual within a given species. |
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A cerebral hemisphere is one of the two regions of the eutherian brain that are delineated by the median plane, (medial longitudinal fissure). The brain can thus be described as being divided into left and right cerebral hemispheres. Each of these hemispheres has an outer layer of grey matter called the cerebral cortex that is supported by an inner layer of white matter. The hemispheres are linked by the corpus callosum, a very large bundle of nerve fibers, and also by other smaller commissures, including the anterior commissure, posterior commissure, and hippocampal commissure. These commissures transfer information between the two hemispheres to coordinate localized functions.
Macroscopically the hemispheres are roughly mirror images of each other, with only subtle differences (e.g. Yakovlevian torque). On a microscopic level, the architecture, types of cells, types of neurotransmitters and receptor subtypes are markedly asymmetrical between the two hemispheres. However, while some of these hemispheric distribution differences are consistent across human beings, or even across some species, many observable distribution differences vary from individual to individual within a given species.
See also