Charles Warren Stoddard  

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- +'''Charles Warren Stoddard''' (August 7, 1843, – April 23, 1909) was an American author and editor.
-[[Mark Twain]] included himself and [[Charles Warren Stoddard]] in the Bohemian category in 1867. By 1872, when a group of journalists and artists who gathered regularly for cultural pursuits in San Francisco were casting about for a name, the term ''Bohemian'' became the main choice, and the [[Bohemian Club]] was born. Club members who were established and successful, pillars of their community, respectable family men, redefined their own form of bohemianism to include people like them who were [[bon vivant|bons vivants]], sportsmen, and appreciators of the [[fine art]]s. Club member and poet [[George Sterling]] responded to this redefinition:+
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-:Any good mixer of convivial habits considers he has a right to be called a Bohemian. But that is not a valid claim. There are two elements, at least, that are essential to Bohemianism. The first is devotion or addiction to one or more of the [[Liberal arts|Seven Arts]]; the other is poverty. Other factors suggest themselves: for instance, I like to think of my Bohemians as young, as radical in their outlook on art and life; as unconventional, and, though this is debatable, as dwellers in a city large enough to have the somewhat cruel atmosphere of all great cities.+
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-Despite his views, Sterling associated very closely with the Bohemian Club, and caroused with artist and industrialist alike at the [[Bohemian Grove]].+
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-[[Oscar Ferdinand Telgmann]] and [[George Frederick Cameron]] wrote the song "The Bohemian" in the 1889 opera ''[[Leo, the Royal Cadet]]''.+
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-The impish American writer and Bohemian Club member, [[Gelett Burgess]], who coined the word ''blurb'' among other things, supplied this description of the amorphous place called Bohemia:+
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Charles Warren Stoddard (August 7, 1843, – April 23, 1909) was an American author and editor.



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