Ego psychology
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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Ego psychology is a school of psychoanalysis rooted in Sigmund Freud's structural -- id-ego-superego -- model of the mind.
An individual interacts with the external world as well as responds to internal forces. Many psychoanalysts use a theoretical construct called the ego to explain how that is done through various ego functions. Proponents of ego psychology focus on the ego’s normal and pathological development, its management of libidinal and aggressive impulses, and its adaptation to reality.
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Cultural influences
- The classical scholar E. R. Dodds used ego psychology as the framework for his influential study The Greeks and the Irrational (1951).
Criticisms of ego psychology
Jacques Lacan was opposed to ego psychology, using his concept of the Imaginary to stress the role of identifications in building up the ego in the first place. Lacan saw in the "non-conflictual sphere...a down-at-heel mirage that had already been rejected as untenable by the most academic psychology of introspection'. He took issue with the ego-psychology movement insofar as his form of psychoanalysis focuses on the unconscious - the id - rather than the ego. In retrospect, Lacan's approach constituted an arbitrary edifice that constituted a non-empirical shift into an abstract, non-clinical, metapsychology.
Ego psychologists have serious doubts about whether Lacan’s approach can ever apply to clinical work with real patients who have real illnesses, specific ego functions mediating those illnesses, and specific histories.
See also
References
Further Reading
- Brenner, C. (1982). The mind in conflict. New York: International Universities Press, Inc.
- Brenner, C. (2002). Conflict, compromise formation, and structural Theory. Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 71, 397-417.
- Freud, A. (1966). The ego and the mechanisms of defense. Revised edition. New York: International Universities Press, Inc. (First edition published in 1936.)
- Freud, S. (1911). Formulations on the two principles of mental functioning. Standard Edition, vol. 12, pp. 213-226.
- Freud, S. (1923). The ego and the id. Standard Edition, vol. 19, pp. 1-59.
- Freud, S. (1926). Inhibitions, symptoms, and anxieties. Standard Edition, vol. 20, pp. 75-174.
- Hartmann, H. (1939/1958). Ego psychology and the problem of adaptation. Trans., David Rapaport. New York: International Universities Press, Inc. (First edition published in 1939.)
- Jacobson, E. (1964). The self and the object world. New York: International Universities Press, Inc.
- Mahler, M. (1968). On human symbiosis and the vicissitudes of individuation. New York: International Universities Press, Inc.
- Mitchell, S.A. & Black, M.J. (1995). Freud and beyond: A history of modern psychoanalytic thought. New York: Basic Books.
- Spitz, R. (1965). The first year of life. New York: International Universities Press.
External links
Ego psychology:Basic Assumptions
Template:DEFAULTSORT:Ego Psychologybg:Его психология de:Ich-Psychologie es:Psicología del yo fr:Ego-psychology he:פסיכולוגיית האגו ja:自我心理学 ru:Эго-психология sr:Его психологија
See also
