Ephesians  

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-{{Template}}+#Redirect [[Epistle to the Ephesians]]
-:''[[antifeminist literature of the Middle Ages]]''+
- +
-The '''Pauline epistles''', '''Epistles of Paul''', or '''Letters of Paul''', are the thirteen [[New Testament]] books which have the name Paul (Παῦλος) as the first word, hence claiming authorship by [[Paul the Apostle]]. Among these letters are some of the earliest extant Christian documents. They provide an insight into the beliefs and controversies of [[Early Christianity]] and, as part of the [[Biblical canon|canon]] of the New Testament, they have also been, and continue to be, foundational to [[Christian theology]] and [[Christian ethics]]. Usually they are placed between the [[Book of Acts]] and the [[Catholic epistles]]. In minuscules [[Minuscule 175|175]], [[Minuscule 325|325]], [[Minuscule 336|336]], and 1424 the Pauline epistles are placed at the end of New Testament. +
-== Order ==+
-In the order they appear in the New Testament, the Pauline epistles are:+
- +
-{| class="wikitable"+
-! rowspan=2 | Name+
-! rowspan=2 | Greek+
-! rowspan=2 | Latin+
-! colspan=3 | Abbreviations+
-|-+
-! Full+
-! Min.+
-|-+
-| [[Epistle to the Romans|Romans]]+
-| Πρὸς Ῥωμαίους+
-| ''Epistola ad Romanos''+
-| Rom+
-| Ro+
-|-+
-| [[1 Corinthians|First Corinthians]]+
-| Πρὸς Κορινθίους Αʹ+
-| ''Epistola I ad Corinthios''+
-| 1 Cor+
-| 1C+
-|-+
-| [[2 Corinthians|Second Corinthians]]+
-| Πρὸς Κορινθίους Βʹ+
-| ''Epistola II ad Corinthios''+
-| 2 Cor+
-| 2C+
-|-+
-| [[Epistle to the Galatians|Galatians]]+
-| Πρὸς Γαλάτας+
-| ''Epistola ad Galatas''+
-| Gal+
-| G+
-|-+
-| [[Ephesians]]+
-| Πρὸς Ἐφεσίους+
-| ''Epistola ad Ephesios''+
-| Eph+
-| E+
-|-+
-| [[Philippians]]+
-| Πρὸς Φιλιππησίους+
-| ''Epistola ad Philippenses''+
-| Phil+
-| Phi+
-|-+
-| [[Colossians]]+
-| Προς Κολασσαεῖς+
-| ''Epistola ad Colossenses''+
-| Col+
-| C+
-|-+
-| [[1 Thessalonians|First Thessalonians]]+
-| Πρὸς Θεσσαλονικεῖς Αʹ+
-| ''Epistola I ad Thessalonicenses''+
-| 1 Thess+
-| 1Th+
-|-+
-| [[2 Thessalonians|Second Thessalonians]]+
-| Πρὸς Θεσσαλονικεῖς Βʹ+
-| ''Epistola II ad Thessalonicenses''+
-| 2 Thess+
-| 2Th+
-|-+
-| [[1 Timothy|First Timothy]]+
-| Πρὸς Τιμόθεον Αʹ+
-| ''Epistola I ad Timotheum''+
-| 1 Tim+
-| 1T+
-|-+
-| [[2 Timothy|Second Timothy]]+
-| Πρὸς Τιμόθεον Βʹ+
-| ''Epistola II ad Timotheum''+
-| 2 Tim+
-| 2T+
-|-+
-| [[Epistle to Titus|Titus]]+
-| Πρὸς Τίτον+
-| ''Epistola ad Titum''+
-| Tit+
-| T+
-|-+
-| [[Epistle to Philemon|Philemon]]+
-| Πρὸς Φιλήμονα+
-| ''Epistola ad Philemonem''+
-| Philem+
-| P+
- +
-|}+
- +
-This ordering is remarkably consistent in the manuscript tradition, with very few deviations. The evident principle of organization is descending length of the Greek text, but keeping the four [[Pastoral epistles]] addressed to individuals in a separate final section. The only anomaly is that Galatians precedes the slightly longer Ephesians.<ref name="Trobisch">{{cite book|last=Trobisch|first=David|title=Paul's Letter Collection: Tracing the Origins|year=1994|isbn=0800625978|pages=1–27|ref=harv}}</ref>+
- +
-In modern editions, the formally anonymous [[Epistle to the Hebrews]] is placed at the end of Paul's letters and before the [[General epistles]]. This practice was popularized through the 4th-century [[Vulgate]] by [[Jerome]], who was aware of ancient doubts about its [[authorship of the Epistle to the Hebrews|authorship]], and is also followed in most medieval [[Byzantine text-type|Byzantine]] manuscripts. With hardly any exceptions, though, the manuscripts do include Hebrews somewhere among Paul's letters.<ref name="Trobisch" />+
- +
-The placement of Hebrews among the Pauline epistles is less consistent in the manuscripts:+
-* between Romans and 1 Corinthians (i.e., in order by length without splitting the Epistles to the Corinthians): [[Papyrus 46]] and minuscules [[Minuscule 103|103]], [[Minuscule 455|455]], 1961, 1964, 1977, 1994.+
-* between 2 Corinthians and Galatians: minuscules 1930, 1978, and 2248+
-* between Galatians and Ephesians: implied by the numbering in [[Codex Vaticanus|B]]+
-* between 2 Thessalonians and 1 Timothy (i.e., before the Pastorals): [[Codex Sinaiticus|א]], [[Codex Alexandrinus|A]], [[Codex Vaticanus|B]], [[Codex Ephraemi|C]], [[Codex Coislinianus|H]], [[Codex Freerianus|I]], [[Codex Guelferbytanus A|P]], [[Uncial 0150|0150]], [[Uncial 0151|0151]], and about 60 minuscules (e.g. [[Minuscule 218|218]], [[Minuscule 632|632]])+
-* after Philemon: [[Codex Claromontanus|D]], [[Codex Vaticanus 2061|048]], [[Codex Laudianus|E]], [[Codex Mosquensis I|K]], [[Codex Regius (New Testament)|L]] and the majority of minuscules.+
-* omitted: [[Codex Augiensis|F]] and [[Codex Boernerianus|G]]+
- +
-{{GFDL}}+

Current revision

  1. Redirect Epistle to the Ephesians
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