Erik Satie  

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-'''Alfred Éric Leslie Satie''' ([[Honfleur]], [[17 May]] [[1866]] – [[Paris]], [[1 July]] [[1925]]) was a [[France|French]] [[composer]], [[pianist]], and [[writer]]. 
-Dating from his first composition in [[1884]], he signed his name as '''Erik Satie''', as he said he preferred it. He wrote articles for several periodicals and, although in later life he prided himself on always publishing his work under his own name, there appears to have been a brief period in the late 1880s during which he published articles under the [[pseudonym]], '''Virginie Lebeau'''.+'''Éric Alfred Leslie Satie''' (17 May 1866 – Paris, 1 July 1925; signed his name '''Erik Satie''' after 1884) was a [[French composer]] and pianist. Satie was a colourful figure in the early 20th century Parisian [[avant-garde]]. His work was a precursor to later artistic movements such as [[minimalism]], [[repetitive music]], and the [[Theatre of the Absurd]].
 +
 +An eccentric, Satie was introduced as a "gymnopedist" in 1887, shortly before writing his most famous compositions, the ''[[Gymnopédie]]s''. Later, he also referred to himself as a "phonometrician" (meaning "someone who measures sounds") preferring this designation to that of a "musician", after having been called "a clumsy but subtle technician" in a book on contemporary French composers published in 1911.
-Satie introduced himself as a "gymnopedist" from [[1887]], shortly before writing his most famous compositions, the ''[[Gymnopédie]]s''. He also referred to himself as a "phonometrograph" or "phonometrician," meaning "someone who measures and writes down sounds" — he preferred this definition of his profession to "[[musician]]," after having been called "a [[clumsy]] but [[subtle]] technician" in a book on contemporary French composers in [[1911]]. Some view him as a serial [[wiktionary:Precursor|precursor]], being ahead of many [[twentieth century]] [[avant-garde]] artistic ideas; ''see'' [[#"Petit dictionnaire d'idées reçues" (short dictionary of preconceived ideas)|below]].+In addition to his body of music, Satie also left a remarkable set of writings, having contributed work for a range of publications, from the [[dada]]ist ''[[391 (magazine)|391]]'' to the American culture chronicle ''[[Vanity Fair (American magazine 1913-1936)|Vanity Fair]]''. Although in later life he prided himself on always publishing his work under his own name, in the late nineteenth century he appears to have used pseudonyms such as '''Virginie Lebeau''' and '''François de Paule''' in some of his published writings.
 + 
 +==See also==
 +* ''[[Mémoires d'un amnésique]]''
 +* [[Ambient music]]
 +* [[Dada]]
 +* [[Impressionist music]]
 +* [[List of compositions by Erik Satie]]
 +* [[Surrealism]]
 +* [[Furniture music]]
 +* [[Trois morceaux en forme de poire]]
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Éric Alfred Leslie Satie (17 May 1866 – Paris, 1 July 1925; signed his name Erik Satie after 1884) was a French composer and pianist. Satie was a colourful figure in the early 20th century Parisian avant-garde. His work was a precursor to later artistic movements such as minimalism, repetitive music, and the Theatre of the Absurd.

An eccentric, Satie was introduced as a "gymnopedist" in 1887, shortly before writing his most famous compositions, the Gymnopédies. Later, he also referred to himself as a "phonometrician" (meaning "someone who measures sounds") preferring this designation to that of a "musician", after having been called "a clumsy but subtle technician" in a book on contemporary French composers published in 1911.

In addition to his body of music, Satie also left a remarkable set of writings, having contributed work for a range of publications, from the dadaist 391 to the American culture chronicle Vanity Fair. Although in later life he prided himself on always publishing his work under his own name, in the late nineteenth century he appears to have used pseudonyms such as Virginie Lebeau and François de Paule in some of his published writings.

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