George Berkeley
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| - | "[[If a tree falls in a forest and no one is around to hear it, does it make a sound?]]" --[[George Berkeley]] | + | "[[If a tree falls in a forest and no one is around to hear it, does it make a sound?]]" |
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| + | However, Berkeley had written (''[[Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous]]'', II): “The brain . . . being a sensible thing, exists only in the mind. Now, I would fain know whether you think it reasonable to suppose, that one idea or thing existing in the mind, occasions all other ideas. And if you think so, pray how do you account for the origin of that primary idea or brain itself?” --Borges, | ||
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| '''George Berkeley''' ([[12 March]] [[1685]] – [[14 January]] [[1753]]), also known as '''Bishop Berkeley''', was an [[Ireland|Irish]] [[philosopher]]. His primary philosophical achievement was the advancement of a theory he called "[[immaterialism]]" (later referred to as "[[subjective idealism]]" by others). This theory, summed up in his dictum, ''"Esse est percipi"'' ("[[Existence|To be]] is to be [[Perception|perceived]]"), contends that individuals can only directly know [[Sense|sensations]] and [[idea]]s of [[Object (philosophy)|objects]], not [[abstraction]]s such as "[[matter]]." His most widely-read works are ''A [[Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge]]'' (1710) and ''[[Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous]]'' (1713), in which the characters Philonous and Hylas represent Berkeley himself and his contemporary [[John Locke]]. In 1734 he published ''[[The Analyst]]'', a critique of the foundations of [[calculus]], which was influential in the development of mathematics. | '''George Berkeley''' ([[12 March]] [[1685]] – [[14 January]] [[1753]]), also known as '''Bishop Berkeley''', was an [[Ireland|Irish]] [[philosopher]]. His primary philosophical achievement was the advancement of a theory he called "[[immaterialism]]" (later referred to as "[[subjective idealism]]" by others). This theory, summed up in his dictum, ''"Esse est percipi"'' ("[[Existence|To be]] is to be [[Perception|perceived]]"), contends that individuals can only directly know [[Sense|sensations]] and [[idea]]s of [[Object (philosophy)|objects]], not [[abstraction]]s such as "[[matter]]." His most widely-read works are ''A [[Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge]]'' (1710) and ''[[Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous]]'' (1713), in which the characters Philonous and Hylas represent Berkeley himself and his contemporary [[John Locke]]. In 1734 he published ''[[The Analyst]]'', a critique of the foundations of [[calculus]], which was influential in the development of mathematics. | ||
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Revision as of 14:28, 27 September 2017
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"If a tree falls in a forest and no one is around to hear it, does it make a sound?" However, Berkeley had written (Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous, II): “The brain . . . being a sensible thing, exists only in the mind. Now, I would fain know whether you think it reasonable to suppose, that one idea or thing existing in the mind, occasions all other ideas. And if you think so, pray how do you account for the origin of that primary idea or brain itself?” --Borges, |
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George Berkeley (12 March 1685 – 14 January 1753), also known as Bishop Berkeley, was an Irish philosopher. His primary philosophical achievement was the advancement of a theory he called "immaterialism" (later referred to as "subjective idealism" by others). This theory, summed up in his dictum, "Esse est percipi" ("To be is to be perceived"), contends that individuals can only directly know sensations and ideas of objects, not abstractions such as "matter." His most widely-read works are A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge (1710) and Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous (1713), in which the characters Philonous and Hylas represent Berkeley himself and his contemporary John Locke. In 1734 he published The Analyst, a critique of the foundations of calculus, which was influential in the development of mathematics.
