History of writing
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| + | [[Image:Alle Weissheit ist bey Gott dem Herrn...by anonymous.jpg |thumb|right|200px|''[[Alle Weissheit ist bey Gott dem Herrn...]]'', informal title of a calligraphy of the [[Sirach]] by an anonymous artist]] | ||
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| - | :''[[Pre 18th-century literature]]'' | + | :''[[writing]]'' |
| - | The '''[[History of literature]]''' begins with the [[history of writing]], in [[Bronze Age]] [[Mesopotamia]] and [[Ancient Egypt]], although the oldest literary texts that have come down to us date to a full millennium after the invention of writing, to the late [[3rd millennium BC]]. The earliest literary authors known by name are [[Ptahhotep]] and [[Enheduanna]], dating to ca. the [[24th century BC|24th]] and [[23rd century BC|23rd]] centuries BC, respectively. | + | The '''history of writing''' encompasses the various ''[[writing systems]]'' that [[history|evolved]] in the [[Early Bronze Age]] (late [[4th millennium BC]]) out of [[neolithic]] ''proto-writing''. |
| - | + | ==See also== | |
| - | Texts handed down by [[oral tradition]] may predate their fixation in written form by several centuries, or, in extreme cases, even millennia. [[Classical Antiquity]] is usually considered to begin with [[Homer]], in the [[8th century BC]]. Many older literary texts are known, but often difficult to date. This includes the texts in the [[Hebrew Bible]], the [[Pentateuch]] being traditionally dated to the 15th century BC, while modern scholars put it to the 10th century BC at the very earliest. | + | ;Main:[[Phonetics]], [[Palaeography]], [[logograms]], [[logographic]], [[Vinča signs]], [[Asemic writing]] |
| - | An early example is the so called ''[[Egyptian Book of the Dead]]'' which was eventually written down in the ''[[Papyrus of Ani]]'' around [[250 BC]] but probably dates from about the [[18th century BC]]. | + | ;General: [[Alphabet]], [[Palaeography]], [[Inscriptions]], [[Book]], [[Manuscript]], [[Shorthand]], [[Latin alphabet]], [[writing system]], [[ogham]], [[Indus script]], [[Mixtec]], [[uncial]]s, [[hanja]], [[Zapotec civilization|Zapotec]], [[kanji]], [[Aurignacian]], [[Chinese character]]s, [[Ugarit]], [[katakana]], [[Acheulean]], [[Ethnoarchaeology]], [[Hoabinhian]], [[Gravettian]], [[Oldowan]], [[Uruk]], [[Etruscan alphabet|Etruscan]], [[Cretan hieroglyphs]], [[Hadza]], [[Nabataean]], [[Luwian]], [[Olmec]], [[Busra]] |
| + | ;Other: [[Oral literature]], [[History of developmental dyslexia]] | ||
| + | ;Systems: | ||
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Revision as of 20:49, 17 March 2014
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The history of writing encompasses the various writing systems that evolved in the Early Bronze Age (late 4th millennium BC) out of neolithic proto-writing.
See also
- Main
- Phonetics, Palaeography, logograms, logographic, Vinča signs, Asemic writing
- General
- Alphabet, Palaeography, Inscriptions, Book, Manuscript, Shorthand, Latin alphabet, writing system, ogham, Indus script, Mixtec, uncials, hanja, Zapotec, kanji, Aurignacian, Chinese characters, Ugarit, katakana, Acheulean, Ethnoarchaeology, Hoabinhian, Gravettian, Oldowan, Uruk, Etruscan, Cretan hieroglyphs, Hadza, Nabataean, Luwian, Olmec, Busra
- Other
- Oral literature, History of developmental dyslexia
- Systems
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "History of writing" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.
