Jordan
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| - | # Informal [[inscription]]s, figure drawings, etc., as opposed to official inscriptions. | ||
| - | # A form of [[vandalism]] involving painted text or images in public places. | ||
| - | # Any [[graffiti art]] produced as a result of that act of vandalism. | ||
| - | ==History== | + | # A [[country]] in the [[Middle East]]. Official name: Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. |
| - | The term ''graffiti'' referred to the [[inscription]]s, figure drawings, etc., found on the walls of ancient [[sepulchre|sepulchers]] or ruins, as in the [[Catacombs of Rome]] or at [[Pompeii]]. Usage of the word has evolved to include any graphics applied to surfaces in a manner that constitutes [[vandalism]]. | + | # A river of the [[Middle East]], mentioned in the [[Bible]], that empties into the [[Dead Sea]], and after which the country is named. |
| - | + | ==See also== | |
| - | The earliest forms of graffiti date back to [[30,000 BCE]] in the form of prehistoric [[cave paintings]] and [[pictographs]] using tools such as animal bones and [[pigments]]. These illustrations were often placed in ceremonial and sacred locations inside of the caves. The images drawn on the walls showed scenes of animal [[wildlife]] and [[hunting]] expeditions in most circumstances. This form of graffiti is subject to disagreement considering it is likely that members of prehistoric society endorsed the creation of these illustrations. | + | *[[Petra]] [[rock-cut architecture]] |
| - | + | *[[Black September]] | |
| - | The only known source of the [[Safaitic]] language, a form of proto-Arabic, is from graffiti: inscriptions scratched on to the surface of rocks and boulders in the predominantly basalt desert of southern [[Syria]], eastern [[Jordan]] and northern [[Saudi Arabia]]. Safaitic dates from the 1st century BCE to the 4th century [[Common Era|CE]]. | + | |
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- A country in the Middle East. Official name: Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.
- A river of the Middle East, mentioned in the Bible, that empties into the Dead Sea, and after which the country is named.
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Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Jordan" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.
