Karl-Otto Apel
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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The Hermeneutikstreit refers to a famous debate between Hans-Georg Gadamer and his contemporary Jürgen Habermas.
The debate was held during the time that Gadamer completed his magnum opus, Truth and Method (1960) and was fought over the possibility of transcending history and culture in order to find a truly objective position from which to critique society.
Habermas, with a self-declared Enlightenment "prejudice against prejudice" argued that if breaking free from the restraints of language is not the aim of dialectic, then social science will be dominated by whoever wins debates, and thus Gadamer's defense of sensus communis effectively defends traditional prejudices.
Gadamer argued that being critical requires being critical of prejudices including the prejudice against prejudice. Some prejudices will be true. And Gadamer did not share Habermas' acceptance that aiming at going beyond language through method was not itself potentially dangerous. Furthermore, he insisted that because all understanding comes through language, hermeneutics has a claim to universality. As Gadamer wrote in the "Afterword" of Truth and Method, "I find it frighteningly unreal when people like Habermas ascribe to rhetoric a compulsory quality that one must reject in favor of unconstrained, rational dialogue".
The debate was inconclusive, but marked the beginning of warm relations between the two men. It was Gadamer who secured Habermas's first professorship in the University of Heidelberg.
See also
- Karl-Otto Apel