Machine
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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| - | [[Image:Mechanic.jpg|thumb|200px|right|"[[Powerhouse mechanic working on steam pump]]," [[1920]]]] | + | [[Image:Train wreck at Montparnasse 1895.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[Train wreck at Montparnasse]]'' ([[October 22]], [[1895]]) by Studio Lévy and Sons]] |
| + | [[Image:Mechanic.jpg|thumb|200px|left|"[[Powerhouse mechanic working on steam pump]]," [[1920]]]] | ||
| [[Image:Duck of Vaucanson.jpg|thumb|200px| | [[Image:Duck of Vaucanson.jpg|thumb|200px| | ||
| <small>The '''''Canard Digérateur''''', or '''Digesting Duck''', was an [[automaton]] in the form of [[duck]], created by [[Jacques de Vaucanson]] in [[1739]]. | <small>The '''''Canard Digérateur''''', or '''Digesting Duck''', was an [[automaton]] in the form of [[duck]], created by [[Jacques de Vaucanson]] in [[1739]]. | ||
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| == See also == | == See also == | ||
| - | *[[All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace]] | + | * [[All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace]] |
| - | *[[Animal machine]] | + | * [[Animal machine]] |
| - | *[[Man machine]] | + | * [[Man machine]] |
| - | *[[Living machine]] | + | * [[Living machine]] |
| - | *[[Simple machine]] | + | * [[Simple machine]] |
| - | *The [[Machine Age]] | + | * The [[Machine Age]] |
| - | *''[[The Machine Stops]]'' | + | * ''[[The Machine Stops]]'' |
| * [[Darwin Among the Machines]] | * [[Darwin Among the Machines]] | ||
| * [[Desiring-production]] | * [[Desiring-production]] | ||
| + | * [[Ghost in the machine]] | ||
| * [[History of technology]] | * [[History of technology]] | ||
| * [[Human body]] | * [[Human body]] | ||
| * [[Technology]] | * [[Technology]] | ||
| - | *[[Machine types and related components]] | + | * [[Machine types and related components]] |
| + | * [[Useless machine]] | ||
| + | * [[Rube Goldberg machine]] | ||
| {{GFDL}} | {{GFDL}} | ||
Revision as of 20:45, 3 September 2014
![The Canard Digérateur, or Digesting Duck, was an automaton in the form of duck, created by Jacques de Vaucanson in 1739. Voltaire wrote that "without [...] the duck of Vaucanson, you have nothing to remind you of the glory of France." ("Sans...le canard de Vaucanson vous n'auriez rien qui fit ressouvenir de la gloire de la France.") This is often misquoted as "Without the shitting duck, we would have nothing to remind us of the glory of France."](/Image:Duck_of_Vaucanson.jpg)
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A machine is a tool consisting of one or more parts that is constructed to achieve a particular goal. Machines are powered devices, usually mechanically, chemically, thermally or electrically powered, and are frequently motorized. Historically, a device required moving parts to classify as a machine; however, the advent of electronics technology has led to the development of devices without moving parts that are considered machines.
The word "machine" is derived from the Latin word machina, which in turn derives from the Doric Greek μαχανά (machana), Ionic Greek μηχανή (mechane) "contrivance, machine, engine" and that from μῆχος (mechos), "means, expedient, remedy". The meaning of machine is traced by the Oxford English Dictionary to something that has been constructed. This includes human design into the meaning of machine.
A simple machine is a device that simply transforms the direction or magnitude of a force, but a large number of more complex machines exist. Examples include vehicles, electronic systems, molecular machines, computers, television and radio.
See also
- All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace
- Animal machine
- Man machine
- Living machine
- Simple machine
- The Machine Age
- The Machine Stops
- Darwin Among the Machines
- Desiring-production
- Ghost in the machine
- History of technology
- Human body
- Technology
- Machine types and related components
- Useless machine
- Rube Goldberg machine
