Mathematical logic  

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-'''Modal logic''' is a type of [[mathematical logic#Formal logic|formal logic]] that extends the standards of formal logic to include the elements of [[Linguistic_modality|modality]] (for example, [[Logical possibility|possibility]] and [[Necessary_and_sufficient_conditions#Necessary_conditions|necessity]]). Modals qualify the truth of a judgment. For example, if it is true that "John is happy," we might qualify this statement by saying that "John is ''very'' happy," in which case the term "very" would be a modality. Traditionally, there are three "modes" or "moods" or "modalities" represented by modal logic, namely, ''[[Logical possibility|possibility]]'', ''[[probability]]'', and ''[[Necessary_and_sufficient_conditions#Necessary_conditions|necessity]]''.+'''Mathematical logic''' (also known as '''symbolic logic''') is a subfield of [[mathematics]] with close connections to [[foundations of mathematics]], [[theoretical computer science]] and [[philosophical logic]].
 +== See also ==
 +* [[List of mathematical logic topics]]
 +* [[List of computability and complexity topics]]
 +* [[List of set theory topics]]
 +* [[List of first-order theories]]
 +* [[Knowledge representation]]
 +* [[Metalogic]]
 +* [[Logic symbols]]
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Mathematical logic (also known as symbolic logic) is a subfield of mathematics with close connections to foundations of mathematics, theoretical computer science and philosophical logic.

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