May 12  

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{{Template}} {{Template}}
-== Art and culture ==+==Events==
*[[1984]] - [[The Terminator]] has been transported back in time from [[2029]] A.D. to May 12, 1984 to assassinate a woman named Sarah Connor *[[1984]] - [[The Terminator]] has been transported back in time from [[2029]] A.D. to May 12, 1984 to assassinate a woman named Sarah Connor
 +*[[1942]] – [[Holocaust]]: 1,500 [[Jews]] are sent to [[gas chamber]]s in [[Auschwitz]].
== Births == == Births ==
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*[[1957]] - [[Erich von Stroheim]] Austrian Jewish filmmaker *[[1957]] - [[Erich von Stroheim]] Austrian Jewish filmmaker
-==Events== 
-*[[1191]] – [[Richard I of England]] marries [[Berengaria of Navarre]]. 
-*[[1264]] – The [[Battle of Lewes]], between King [[Henry III of England]] and the rebel [[Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester]], begins. 
-*[[1328]] – [[Antipope]] [[Antipope Nicholas V|Nicholas V]], a claimant to the [[papacy]], is consecrated in [[Rome]] by the [[Bishop]] of [[Venice]]. 
-*[[1364]] – [[Jagiellonian University]], the oldest [[university]] in [[Poland]], is founded in [[Kraków]], [[Poland]]. 
-*[[1551]] – [[National University of San Marcos]], the oldest [[university]] in [[the Americas]], is founded in [[Lima]], [[Peru]]. 
-*[[1588]] – [[French Wars of Religion]]: [[Henry III of France]] flees [[Paris]] after [[Henry of Guise]] enters the city. 
-*[[1689]] – [[King William's War]]: [[William III of England]] joins the [[League of Augsburg]] starting a war with [[France]]. 
-*[[1780]] – [[American Revolutionary War]]: [[Charleston, South Carolina]] is taken by [[Great Britain|British]] forces.  
-*[[1797]] – [[First Coalition]]: [[Napoleon I of France]] conquers [[Venice]]. 
-*[[1821]] – The first big battle of the [[Greek War of Independence]] against the [[Ottoman Empire|Turks]] occurs in [[Valtetsi]]. 
-*[[1862]] – [[United States|U.S.]] federal troops occupy [[Baton Rouge, Louisiana]]. 
-*[[1863]] – [[American Civil War]]: [[Battle of Raymond]]: two divisions of [[James B. McPherson]]'s [[XVII Corps (ACW)]] turn the left wing of Confederate General [[John C. Pemberton]]'s defensive line on Fourteen Mile Creek, opening up the interior of Mississippi to the [[Union (American Civil War)|Union Army]] during the [[Vicksburg Campaign]]. 
-*[[1864]] – American Civil War: the [[Battle of Spotsylvania Court House]]: thousands of Union and [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] soldiers die in "the Bloody Angle". 
-*[[1865]] – American Civil War: the [[Battle of Palmito Ranch]]: the first day of the last major land action to take place during the Civil War, resulting in a Confederate victory. 
-*[[1870]] – The [[Manitoba Act]] is given the [[Royal Assent]], paving the way for [[Manitoba]] to become a [[Provinces of Canada|province of Canada]] on [[July 15]]. 
-*[[1873]] – [[Oscar II of Sweden|Oscar II]] of [[Sweden-Norway]] is crowned King of [[Sweden]]. 
-*[[1881]] – In [[North Africa]], [[Tunisia]] becomes a French [[protectorate]]. 
-*[[1885]] – [[North-West Rebellion]]: the four-day [[Battle of Batoche]], pitting rebel [[Métis]] against the [[Canada|Canadian]] government, comes to an end with a decisive rebel defeat. 
-*[[1890]] – The first-ever official [[County Championship]] match begins. [[Yorkshire]] beats [[Gloucestershire]] by eight [[wicket]]s at [[Bristol]]. [[George Ulyett]] scores the first [[century (cricket)|century]] in the competition. 
-*[[1926]] – [[UK General Strike 1926]]: in the [[United Kingdom]], a nine-day [[general strike]] by [[trade union]]s ends. 
-*[[1932]] – Ten weeks after his [[Lindbergh kidnapping|abduction]], the infant son of [[Charles Lindbergh]] is found dead in [[Hopewell, New Jersey]] just a few miles from the Lindberghs' home. 
-*[[1937]] – [[Coronation]] of King [[George VI of the United Kingdom|George VI of Britain]] at [[Westminster Abbey]]. 
-*[[1941]] – [[Konrad Zuse]] presents the [[Z3 (computer)|Z3]], the world's first working programmable, fully automatic [[computer]], in [[Berlin]]. 
-*[[1942]] – [[World War II]]: [[Second Battle of Kharkov]] – in the eastern [[Ukraine]], the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] Army initiates a major offensive. During the battle the [[Soviets]] capture the city of [[Kharkov]] from the [[Nazi Germany|German]] Army, only to be encircled and destroyed. 
-* 1942 – [[Holocaust]]: 1,500 [[Jews]] are sent to [[gas chamber]]s in [[Auschwitz]]. 
-*[[1949]] – The Soviet Union lifts its [[Berlin Airlift|Blockade of Berlin]]. 
-* 1949 – The western occupying powers approve the [[Basic Law]] for the new German state – the Federal Republic of Germany. 
-*[[1952]] – [[Gaj Singh, Maharaja of Jodhpur|Gaj Singh]] is crowned [[Maharaja]] of [[Jodhpur]]. 
-*[[1955]] – The last portion of the [[Interborough Rapid Transit Company|IRT]] [[IRT Third Avenue Line|Third Avenue Elevated]] in [[Manhattan]] closes. 
-*[[1958]] – A formal [[North American Aerospace Defense Command]] agreement is signed between the United States and Canada. 
-*[[1962]] – [[Douglas MacArthur]] delivers his famous "[[Wikisource:Duty, honor, country|''Duty, Honor, Country'']]" valedictory speech at the [[United States Military Academy]]. 
-*[[1965]] – The Soviet [[spacecraft]] [[Luna 5]] crashes on the [[Moon]]. 
-* 1965 – [[West Germany]] and [[Israel]] establish diplomatic relations. 
-*[[1967]] – At [[Queen Elizabeth Hall]], [[England]], [[Pink Floyd]] stages the first-ever [[quadraphonic]] [[Rock and roll|rock]] concert. 
-*[[1975]] – [[Mayagüez incident]]: the [[Cambodia]]n navy seizes the American [[merchant ship]] [[SS Mayaguez|SS ''Mayaguez'']] in [[international waters]]. 
-*[[1978]] – In [[Zaire|Zaïre]], rebels occupy the city of [[Kolwezi]], the mining center of the province of [[Katanga Province|Shaba]]. The local government asks the U.S., France and [[Belgium]] to restore order. 
-*[[1981]] – [[Francis Hughes]] starves to death in the [[Maze Prison]] in a republican campaign for political status to be granted to [[Provisional Irish Republican Army]] prisoners. 
-*[[1982]] – During a procession outside the shrine of the [[Virgin Mary]] in [[Fátima, Portugal]], security guards overpower [[Juan María Fernández y Krohn|Juan Fernandez Krohn]] before he can attack [[Pope John Paul II]] with a [[bayonet]]. Krohn, an ultraconservative Spanish priest opposed to the [[Second Vatican Council|Vatican II]] reforms, believed that the Pope had to be killed for being an "agent of [[Moscow]]". 
-*[[1987]] – [[Eddie Fenech Adami]] sworn in as [[Malta]]'s Prime Minister, terminating a 16-year socialist rule. 
-*[[1999]] – [[David Steel]] becomes the first [[Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament|Presiding Officer]] ([[Speaker (politics)|speaker]]) of the modern [[Scottish Parliament]]. 
-*[[2002]] – Former US President [[Jimmy Carter]] arrives in [[Cuba]] for a five-day visit with [[Fidel Castro]] becoming first [[President of the United States]], in or out of office, to visit the island since Castro's [[1959]] [[Cuban Revolution|revolution]]. 
-*[[2003]] – The [[Riyadh compound bombings]], carried out by [[Al Qaeda]], kill 26. 
-* 2003 – Fifty-nine [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] lawmakers bring the [[Texas Legislature]] to a standstill by going into hiding in a dispute over a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] congressional [[redistricting]] plan. 
-*[[2006]] – [[May 2006 São Paulo violence|Mass unrest]] by the [[Primeiro Comando da Capital]] begins in [[São Paulo]], [[Brazil]], leaving at least 150 dead. 
-*[[2007]] – [[2007 Karachi riots]] , which killed over 50 people in [[Karachi]] and above 100 injured, on the arrival of [[Chief Justice]] of [[Pakistan]]; [[Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry]] in Karachi city. 
-*[[2008]] – [[2008 Wenchuan earthquake]] (measuring around 8.0 magnitude) occurs in [[Sichuan]], [[China]], killing over 69,000 people. 
==Births== ==Births==

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