Oedipus at Colonus
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| - | [[Image:Oedipus and the Sphinx by Ingres.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[Oedipus and the Sphinx]]'' ([[1808]]) by [[Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres]]]] | ||
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| - | '''Oedipus''' (most likely meaning "[[swollen]]-[[foot]]ed") was a mythical [[Greece|Greek]] [[monarch|king]] of [[Thebes, Greece|Thebes]]. | ||
| - | Oedipus was the son of [[Laius]] and [[Jocasta]] and became king of Thebes after [[killing his father]], solving the [[riddle of the Sphinx]] and unknowingly marrying his mother. After Oedipus is king, his sons fight over the throne and kill each other. | + | '''''Oedipus at Colonus''''' (also '''Oedipus Coloneus''', {{lang-grc|Οἰδίπους ἐπὶ Κολωνῷ}}, ''Oidipous epi Kolōnō'') is one of the [[three Theban plays]] of the [[Athenian]] [[tragedian]] [[Sophocles]]. It was written shortly before Sophocles' death in [[406 BC]] and produced by his grandson (also called Sophocles) at the [[Festival of Dionysus]] in [[401 BC]]. |
| - | Variations on the Oedipus legend are mentioned in fragments by several ancient Greek poets including [[Homer]], [[Hesiod]] and [[Pindar]]. Most of what is known of Oedipus comes from a [[Three Theban plays|set of plays]] by [[Sophocles]]: ''[[Oedipus the King]]'', ''[[Oedipus at Colonus]]'', and ''[[Antigone (Sophocles)|Antigone]]''. | + | In the timeline of the plays, the events of ''Oedipus at Colonus'' occur after ''[[Oedipus the King]]'' and before ''[[Antigone (Sophocles)|Antigone]]''; however, it was chronologically the last of Sophocles' [[three Theban plays]] to be written. The play describes the end of [[Oedipus]]' tragic life. Legends differ as to the site of Oedipus' death; Sophocles set the place at [[Colonus]], a village near [[Athens]] and also Sophocles' own birthplace, where the blinded Oedipus has come with his daughters [[Antigone]] and [[Ismene]] as [[suppliant]]s of the [[Erinyes]] and of [[Theseus]], the [[king of Athens]]. |
| - | == See also == | + | ==Plot== |
| - | *''[[Anti-Œdipus]]'' | + | [[File:Giroust - Oedipus At Colonus.JPG|thumb|left|300px|''Oedipus at Colonus'', [[Jean-Antoine-Théodore Giroust]], 1788, [[Dallas Museum of Art]]]] |
| - | *[[Oedipus complex]] | + | Led by Antigone, Oedipus enters the village of Colonus and sits down on a stone. They are approached by a villager, who demands that they leave, because that ground is sacred to the [[Furies]], or [[Erinyes]]. Oedipus recognizes this as a sign, for when he received the [[prophecy]] that he would kill his father and marry his mother, [[Apollo]] also revealed to him that at the end of his life he would die at a place sacred to the Furies, and be a blessing for the land in which he is buried. |
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| + | The chorus of old men from the village enters, and persuades Oedipus to leave the holy ground. They then question him about his identity, and are horrified to learn that he is the son of [[Laius]]. Although they promised not to harm Oedipus, they wish to expel him from their city, fearing that he will curse it. Oedipus answers by explaining that he is not morally responsible for his crimes, since he killed his father in self-defence. Furthermore, he asks to see their king, [[Theseus]], saying, "I come as someone sacred, someone filled with piety and power, bearing a great gift for all your people."<ref>Sophocles. The Three Theban Plays. Trans. Robert | ||
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Revision as of 19:22, 27 September 2012
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Oedipus at Colonus (also Oedipus Coloneus, Template:Lang-grc, Oidipous epi Kolōnō) is one of the three Theban plays of the Athenian tragedian Sophocles. It was written shortly before Sophocles' death in 406 BC and produced by his grandson (also called Sophocles) at the Festival of Dionysus in 401 BC.
In the timeline of the plays, the events of Oedipus at Colonus occur after Oedipus the King and before Antigone; however, it was chronologically the last of Sophocles' three Theban plays to be written. The play describes the end of Oedipus' tragic life. Legends differ as to the site of Oedipus' death; Sophocles set the place at Colonus, a village near Athens and also Sophocles' own birthplace, where the blinded Oedipus has come with his daughters Antigone and Ismene as suppliants of the Erinyes and of Theseus, the king of Athens.
Plot
[[File:Giroust - Oedipus At Colonus.JPG|thumb|left|300px|Oedipus at Colonus, Jean-Antoine-Théodore Giroust, 1788, Dallas Museum of Art]] Led by Antigone, Oedipus enters the village of Colonus and sits down on a stone. They are approached by a villager, who demands that they leave, because that ground is sacred to the Furies, or Erinyes. Oedipus recognizes this as a sign, for when he received the prophecy that he would kill his father and marry his mother, Apollo also revealed to him that at the end of his life he would die at a place sacred to the Furies, and be a blessing for the land in which he is buried.
The chorus of old men from the village enters, and persuades Oedipus to leave the holy ground. They then question him about his identity, and are horrified to learn that he is the son of Laius. Although they promised not to harm Oedipus, they wish to expel him from their city, fearing that he will curse it. Oedipus answers by explaining that he is not morally responsible for his crimes, since he killed his father in self-defence. Furthermore, he asks to see their king, Theseus, saying, "I come as someone sacred, someone filled with piety and power, bearing a great gift for all your people."<ref>Sophocles. The Three Theban Plays. Trans. Robert
