Paul Ricœur
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| + | "''[[Freud and Philosophy|Freud and Philosophy: An Essay on Interpretation]]'' (1965) by [[Paul Ricœur]] contains the famous assertion that [[Karl Marx |Marx]], [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]] and [[Sigmund Freud|Freud]] are masters of the School of [[Suspicion (emotion) |suspicion]]." --Sholem Stein, see ''[[hermeneutics of suspicion]]'' | ||
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| + | "[[With defilement we enter into the reign of terror]]" --[[Paul Ricœur]], ''[[Philosophy of the Will]]'' | ||
| + | |} | ||
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| - | [[Jean-Paul Sartre|Sartre]] contributed many other strands of existential exploration, particularly in terms of emotions, imagination, and the person's insertion into a social and political world. He became the father of existentialism, which was a philosophical trend with a limited life span. The philosophy of existence on the contrary is carried by a wide-ranging literature, which includes many other authors than the ones mentioned above. There is much to be learned from existential authors such as [[Karl Jaspers]] (1951, 1963), [[Paul Tillich]], [[Martin Buber]], and [[Hans-Georg Gadamer]] within the Germanic tradition and [[Albert Camus]], [[Gabriel Marcel]], [[Paul Ricoeur]], [[Maurice Merleau-Ponty]] and [[Emmanuel Lévinas]] within the French tradition (see for instance Spiegelberg, 1972, Kearney, 1986 or van Deurzen-Smith, 1997). Few psychotherapists are aware of this literature, or interested in making use of it. Psychotherapy has traditionally grown within a medical rather than a philosophical milieu and is only just beginning to discover the possibility of a radical philosophical approach. | + | '''Paul Ricœur''' (27 February 1913 – 20 May 2005) was a [[French philosopher]] best known for combining [[Phenomenology (philosophy)|phenomenological]] description with [[hermeneutics]]. As such, his thought is within the same tradition as other major hermeneutic phenomenologists, [[Edmund Husserl]] and [[Hans-Georg Gadamer]]. In 2000, he was awarded the Kyoto Prize in Arts and Philosophy for having "revolutionized the methods of hermeneutic phenomenology, expanding the study of textual interpretation to include the broad yet concrete domains of mythology, biblical exegesis, psychoanalysis, theory of [[metaphor]], and narrative theory." |
| + | ==Bibliography== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Gabriel Marcel and Karl Jaspers. ''Philosophie du mystère et philosophie du paradoxe''. Paris: Temps Présent, 1948. | ||
| + | * ''Entretiens sur l'Art et la Psychanalyse (sous la direction de Andre Berge, Anne Clancier, Paul Ricoeur et Lothair Rubinstein'' (1964), Mouton, Paris, La Haye 1968. | ||
| + | * ''Freedom and Nature: The Voluntary and the Involuntary'', trans. Erazim Kohak. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1966 (1950). | ||
| + | * ''[[History and Truth]]'', trans. Charles A. Kelbley. Evanston: Northwestern University press. 1965 (1955). | ||
| + | * ''[[Fallible Man]]'', trans. Charles A. Kelbley, with an introduction by Walter J. Lowe, New York: Fordham University Press, 1986 (1960). | ||
| + | * ''The Symbolism of Evil'', trans. Emerson Buchanan. New York: Harper and Row, 1967 (1960). | ||
| + | * ''[[Freud and Philosophy: An Essay on Interpretation]]'', trans. Denis Savage. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1970 (1965). | ||
| + | * ''The Conflict of Interpretations: Essays in Hermeneutics'', ed. Don Ihde, trans. Willis Domingo et al. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1974 (1969). | ||
| + | * ''Political and Social Essays'', ed. David Stewart and Joseph Bien, trans. Donald Stewart et al. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1974. | ||
| + | * ''[[The Rule of Metaphor|The Rule of Metaphor: Multi-Disciplinary Studies in the Creation of Meaning in Language]]'', trans. Robert Czerny with Kathleen McLaughlin and John Costello, S. J., London: Routledge and Kegan Paul 1978 (1975). | ||
| + | * ''Interpretation Theory: Discourse and the Surplus of Meaning''. Fort Worth: Texas Christian Press, 1976. | ||
| + | * “Patocka, Philosopher and Resister”. Telos 31 (Spring 1977). New York: Telos Press. | ||
| + | * ''The Philosophy of Paul Ricœur: An Anthology of his Work'', ed. Charles E. Reagan and David Stewart. Boston: Beacon Press, 1978. | ||
| + | * ''Essays on Biblical Interpretation'' (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1980) | ||
| + | * ''Hermeneutics and the Human Sciences: Essays on Language, Action and Interpretation'', ed., trans. John B. Thompson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981. | ||
| + | * ''Time and Narrative'' (''Temps et Récit''), 3 vols. trans. Kathleen McLaughlin and David Pellauer. Chicago: [[University of Chicago Press]], 1984, 1985, 1988 (1983, 1984, 1985). | ||
| + | * ''Lectures on Ideology and Utopia'', ed., trans. George H. Taylor. New York: Columbia University Press, 1985. | ||
| + | * ''From Text to Action: Essays in Hermeneutics II'', trans. Kathleen Blamey and John B. Thompson. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1991 (1986). | ||
| + | * ''À l'école de la philosophie''. Paris: J. Vrin, 1986. | ||
| + | * ''Le mal: Un défi à la philosophie et à la théologie''. Geneva: Labor et Fides, 1986. | ||
| + | * ''Oneself as Another'' (''Soi-même comme un autre''), trans. Kathleen Blamey. Chicago: [[University of Chicago Press]], 1992 (1990). | ||
| + | * ''A Ricœur Reader: Reflection and Imagination'', ed. Mario J. Valdes. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1991. | ||
| + | * ''Lectures I: Autour du politique.'' Paris: Seuil, 1991. | ||
| + | * ''Lectures II: La Contrée des philosophes.'' Paris: Seuil, 1992. | ||
| + | * ''Lectures III: Aux frontières de la philosophie.'' Paris: Seuil, 1994. | ||
| + | * ''The Philosophy of Paul Ricœur'', ed. Lewis E. Hahn (The Library of Living Philosophers 22) (Chicago; La Salle: Open Court, 1995) | ||
| + | * ''The Just'', trans. David Pellauer. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000 (1995). | ||
| + | * ''Critique and Conviction'', trans. Kathleen Blamey. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998 (1995). | ||
| + | * ''Thinking Biblically'', (with André LaCocque). [[University of Chicago Press]], 1998. | ||
| + | * ''La mémoire, l'histoire, l'oubli''. Paris: Seuil, 2000. | ||
| + | * ''Le Juste II''. Paris: Esprit, 2001. | ||
| + | * ''Reflections on the Just'', trans. David Pellauer. [[University of Chicago Press]], 2007. | ||
| + | * ''Living Up to Death'', trans. David Pellauer. [[University of Chicago Press]], 2009. | ||
| + | ==See also== | ||
| + | * [[Metaphor in philosophy]] | ||
| + | * [[Postmodern Christianity]] | ||
| + | * [[Theopoetics]] | ||
| + | * ''[[Esprit (magazine)|Esprit]]'' | ||
| + | * [[Face-to-face]] | ||
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"Freud and Philosophy: An Essay on Interpretation (1965) by Paul Ricœur contains the famous assertion that Marx, Nietzsche and Freud are masters of the School of suspicion." --Sholem Stein, see hermeneutics of suspicion "With defilement we enter into the reign of terror" --Paul Ricœur, Philosophy of the Will |
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Paul Ricœur (27 February 1913 – 20 May 2005) was a French philosopher best known for combining phenomenological description with hermeneutics. As such, his thought is within the same tradition as other major hermeneutic phenomenologists, Edmund Husserl and Hans-Georg Gadamer. In 2000, he was awarded the Kyoto Prize in Arts and Philosophy for having "revolutionized the methods of hermeneutic phenomenology, expanding the study of textual interpretation to include the broad yet concrete domains of mythology, biblical exegesis, psychoanalysis, theory of metaphor, and narrative theory."
[edit]
Bibliography
- Gabriel Marcel and Karl Jaspers. Philosophie du mystère et philosophie du paradoxe. Paris: Temps Présent, 1948.
- Entretiens sur l'Art et la Psychanalyse (sous la direction de Andre Berge, Anne Clancier, Paul Ricoeur et Lothair Rubinstein (1964), Mouton, Paris, La Haye 1968.
- Freedom and Nature: The Voluntary and the Involuntary, trans. Erazim Kohak. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1966 (1950).
- History and Truth, trans. Charles A. Kelbley. Evanston: Northwestern University press. 1965 (1955).
- Fallible Man, trans. Charles A. Kelbley, with an introduction by Walter J. Lowe, New York: Fordham University Press, 1986 (1960).
- The Symbolism of Evil, trans. Emerson Buchanan. New York: Harper and Row, 1967 (1960).
- Freud and Philosophy: An Essay on Interpretation, trans. Denis Savage. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1970 (1965).
- The Conflict of Interpretations: Essays in Hermeneutics, ed. Don Ihde, trans. Willis Domingo et al. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1974 (1969).
- Political and Social Essays, ed. David Stewart and Joseph Bien, trans. Donald Stewart et al. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1974.
- The Rule of Metaphor: Multi-Disciplinary Studies in the Creation of Meaning in Language, trans. Robert Czerny with Kathleen McLaughlin and John Costello, S. J., London: Routledge and Kegan Paul 1978 (1975).
- Interpretation Theory: Discourse and the Surplus of Meaning. Fort Worth: Texas Christian Press, 1976.
- “Patocka, Philosopher and Resister”. Telos 31 (Spring 1977). New York: Telos Press.
- The Philosophy of Paul Ricœur: An Anthology of his Work, ed. Charles E. Reagan and David Stewart. Boston: Beacon Press, 1978.
- Essays on Biblical Interpretation (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1980)
- Hermeneutics and the Human Sciences: Essays on Language, Action and Interpretation, ed., trans. John B. Thompson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.
- Time and Narrative (Temps et Récit), 3 vols. trans. Kathleen McLaughlin and David Pellauer. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984, 1985, 1988 (1983, 1984, 1985).
- Lectures on Ideology and Utopia, ed., trans. George H. Taylor. New York: Columbia University Press, 1985.
- From Text to Action: Essays in Hermeneutics II, trans. Kathleen Blamey and John B. Thompson. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1991 (1986).
- À l'école de la philosophie. Paris: J. Vrin, 1986.
- Le mal: Un défi à la philosophie et à la théologie. Geneva: Labor et Fides, 1986.
- Oneself as Another (Soi-même comme un autre), trans. Kathleen Blamey. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992 (1990).
- A Ricœur Reader: Reflection and Imagination, ed. Mario J. Valdes. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1991.
- Lectures I: Autour du politique. Paris: Seuil, 1991.
- Lectures II: La Contrée des philosophes. Paris: Seuil, 1992.
- Lectures III: Aux frontières de la philosophie. Paris: Seuil, 1994.
- The Philosophy of Paul Ricœur, ed. Lewis E. Hahn (The Library of Living Philosophers 22) (Chicago; La Salle: Open Court, 1995)
- The Just, trans. David Pellauer. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000 (1995).
- Critique and Conviction, trans. Kathleen Blamey. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998 (1995).
- Thinking Biblically, (with André LaCocque). University of Chicago Press, 1998.
- La mémoire, l'histoire, l'oubli. Paris: Seuil, 2000.
- Le Juste II. Paris: Esprit, 2001.
- Reflections on the Just, trans. David Pellauer. University of Chicago Press, 2007.
- Living Up to Death, trans. David Pellauer. University of Chicago Press, 2009.
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See also
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