Province
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| [[Image:Clément Marot.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[Blazon of the Ugly Tit]]'' ([[1535]]) by [[Clément Marot]]]] | [[Image:Clément Marot.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''[[Blazon of the Ugly Tit]]'' ([[1535]]) by [[Clément Marot]]]] | ||
| {{Template}} | {{Template}} | ||
| - | Literature in the [[16th century]] was still the [[province]] of a [[happy few]]. Important books include ''[[Gargantua and Pantagruel]]'' by Rabelais and ''[[Heptameron]]'' by the [[Queen of Navarre]]. | + | # A subdivision of government usually one step below the national level. |
| - | ==New books== | + | |
| - | :[[1501]] - ''The Book of [[Margery Kempe]]'' (posthumous) | + | |
| - | :[[1503]] - ''[[The Thrissill and the Rois]]'' - [[William Dunbar]] | + | |
| - | :[[1505]] - ''[[The Passtyme of Pleasure]]'' and ''[[The Temple of Glass]]'' - [[Stephen Hawes]] | + | |
| - | :[[1508]] - ''[[The Goldyn Targe]]'' - [[William Dunbar]] | + | |
| - | :[[1509]] - ''[[In Praise of Folly]]'' - [[Erasmus]] | + | |
| - | :[[1512]] - ''[[Fulgens and Lucrece]]'' - [[Henry Medwall]] | + | |
| - | :[[1513]] - First translation of [[Virgil|Virgil's]] ''[[Aeneid]]'' into [[English language]] (Scots dialect) by [[Gavin Douglas]] | + | |
| - | :1514-15 - ''Sofonisba'' - [[Gian Giorgio Trissino]] | + | |
| - | :[[1515]] - '' The New Chronicles of England and France'' by Robert Fabyan | + | |
| - | : about [[1516]] - ''[[Utopia (Novel)|Utopia]]'' by [[Thomas More]] | + | |
| - | :[[1517]] - [[Francysk Skaryna]]'s [[Bible translation]] and printing | + | |
| - | :[[1526]] - [[William Tyndale]]'s [[Bible translation]] | + | |
| - | :[[1527]] - ''Historia Scotorum'' - [[Hector Boece]] | + | |
| - | :[[1531]] - ''De trinitatis erroribus ("On the Errors of the Trinity")'' - [[Michael Servetus]] | + | |
| - | [[1532]] | + | :Literature in the [[16th century]] was still the [[province]] of a [[happy few]]. Important books include ''[[Gargantua and Pantagruel]]'' by Rabelais and ''[[Heptameron]]'' by the [[Queen of Navarre]]. |
| - | :*[[Niccolò Machiavelli]] - ''[[The Prince]]'' | + | |
| - | :*[[François Rabelais]] - ''[[Gargantua and Pantagruel|Pantagruel]]'' | + | |
| - | :[[1534]] - [[Martin Luther]]'s [[Bible translation]] | ||
| - | :[[1535]] - ''[[Huon of Bordeaux]]'' - [[John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners]] | ||
| - | :[[1538]] - ''Les Angoisses douloureuses qui procèdent d'amours'' - [[Hélisenne de Crenne]] | ||
| - | :[[1539]] - ''The Castel of Helth'' - Sir [[Thomas Elyot]] | ||
| - | :[[1540]] - ''Historia Scotorum'' of [[Hector Boece]], translated into vernacular Scots by [[John Bellenden]] at the special request of [[James V of Scotland]] | ||
| - | :[[1541]] - ''Baptistes'' and ''Jephtha'' - [[George Buchanan (humanist)|George Buchanan]] | ||
| - | :[[1542]] - ''The Union of the Two Noble and Illustrate Famelies of Lancastre & Yorke'' - [[Edward Hall]] | ||
| - | :[[1543]] | ||
| - | *''[[De humani corporis fabrica|De humani corporis fabrica libri septem]]'' ''(On the Fabric of the Human body in Seven Books)'' – [[Vesalius|Andreas Vesalius]] | ||
| - | *''[[De revolutionibus orbium coelestium]]'' ''(On the Revolution of the Heavenly Spheres)'' – [[Nicolaus Copernicus]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1545]] | ||
| - | *''Toxophilus'' - [[Roger Ascham]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1547]] | ||
| - | *''The Simple Words of Catechism'' - [[Martynas Mažvydas]] (first printed book in Lithuanian language) | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1549]] | ||
| - | *''Johannes der Täufer (St. John Baptist)'' - [[Johannes Aal]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1552]] - ''[[Libellus de Medicinalibus Indorum Herbis]] (Little Book of the Medicinal Herbs of the Indians)'', composed in [[Nahuatl language|Nahuatl]] by [[Martín de la Cruz]] and translated into [[Latin language|Latin]] by [[Juan Badiano]]. | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1553]] | ||
| - | *(about 1553) – ''[[Gammer Gurton's Needle]]'' and ''[[Ralph Roister Doister]]'', the first comedies written in the [[English language]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1558]] | ||
| - | *''[[Heptameron]]'' by Marguerite de Navarre | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1559]] | ||
| - | *The [[Elizabeth I of England|Elizabethan]] version of the [[Book of Common Prayer]] of the [[Church of England]], which remained in use until the mid-17th century and was the first English Prayer Book in America. | ||
| - | *[[Jorge de Montemayor]] - ''Diana'' | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1560]] | ||
| - | *''[[Geneva Bible]]'' - [[William Whittingham]], [[Anthony Gilby]], [[Thomas Sampson]] | ||
| - | *''Jules César'' - [[Jacques Grévin]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1562]] | ||
| - | *''Bullein's Bulwarke of Defence againste all Sicknes, Sornes, and Woundes'' - [[William Bullein]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1563]] | ||
| - | *''[[Foxe's Book of Martyrs]]'' - [[John Foxe]] | ||
| - | :[[1576]] | ||
| - | *''[[Six livres de la République]]'' - [[Jean Boudin]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1577]] | ||
| - | *''The Chronicles of England, Scotland and Irelande'' - [[Raphael Holinshed]] | ||
| - | *''The History of Travayle in the West and East Indies'' - [[Richard Eden]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1578]] | ||
| - | *''A True Discourse of the Late Voyages of Discoverie…under the Conduct of [[Martin Frobisher]]'' - [[George Best (author)|George Best]] | ||
| - | *''Euphues: the Anatomy of Wit'' - [[John Lyly]] | ||
| - | *''First Fruits'' - [[John Florio]] | ||
| - | *''Smithus, vel Musarum lachrymae'' - [[Gabriel Harvey]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1579]] | ||
| - | *''Honest Excuses'' - [[Thomas Lodge]] | ||
| - | *''The Schoole of Abuse'' - [[Stephen Gosson]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1582]] | ||
| - | *''Divers Voyages'' - [[Richard Hakluyt]] | ||
| - | *''Rerum Scoticarum Historia'' - [[George Buchanan (humanist)|George Buchanan]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1583]] | ||
| - | *''The Anatomy of Abuses'' - [[Philip Stubbes]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1584]] | ||
| - | *''The Araygnement of Paris'' - [[George Peele]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1585]] | ||
| - | *''[[La Galatea]]'' - [[Miguel de Cervantes]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1586]] | ||
| - | *''A Briefe and True Report of the New Found Land of Virginia'' - [[Thomas Hariot]] | ||
| - | *''Historie of the Reformatioun of Religioun within the Realms of Scotland'' - [[John Knox]] | ||
| - | *''The Raigne of Edward III'' - anonymous, attributed by some to [[William Shakespeare]] | ||
| - | *''The Arte of English Poesie'' - attributed to [[George Puttenham]] | ||
| - | *''Primera parte de la Angélica'' - [[Luis Barahona de Soto]] | ||
| - | *''Pappe with an hatchet, alias a figge for my Godsonne'' - [[John Lyly]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1588]] | ||
| - | *''The Anatomie of Absurditie'' - [[Thomas Nashe]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1590]] | ||
| - | *''An Almond for a Parrat'' - [[Thomas Nashe]] | ||
| - | *''Rosalynde'' - [[Thomas Lodge]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1592]] | ||
| - | *''Groatsworth of Wit'' - [[Robert Greene (16th century)|Robert Greene]] | ||
| - | *''Foure Letters and certaine Sonnets'' - [[Gabriel Harvey]] | ||
| - | *''[[Nine Worthies of London]]'' - [[Richard Johnson (16th century)|Richard Johnson ]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1594]] | ||
| - | *''Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie'' - [[Richard Hooker (theologian)|Richard Hooker]] | ||
| - | *''The Seamans Secrets'' - Sir [[John Davys]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1595]] | ||
| - | *''An Apologie for Poetrie'' - Sir [[Philip Sidney]] (posthumous) | ||
| - | *''Brief and True Report of the New Found Land of Virginia'' - [[Thomas Harriot]] | ||
| - | *''Colin Clouts Come Home Againe'' - [[Edmund Spenser]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1596]] | ||
| - | *''The Civell Warres of Edward the Second and the Barrons'' - [[Michael Drayton]] | ||
| - | *''The Discoverie of the Large, Rich and Beautiful Empyre of Guiana'' - Sir [[Walter Raleigh]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1597]] | ||
| - | *''Englands Heroicall Epistles'' - [[Michael Drayton]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1598]] | ||
| - | *''Palladis Tamia, Wits Treasury'' - [[Francis Meres]] | ||
| - | *''Politeuphuia (Wits' Commonwealth)'' - [[John Bodenham]] | ||
| - | *''Survey of London'' - [[John Stow]] | ||
| - | *''The Trew Law of Free Monarchies'' - King [[James VI of Scotland]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1599]] | ||
| - | *''[[The Shoemaker's Holiday]]'' - [[Thomas Dekker]] | ||
| - | *''[[Patient Grissel]]'' - [[Thomas Dekker]], [[Henry Chettle]], and [[William Haughton]] | ||
| - | *''Wits' Theater'' - [[John Bodenham]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==New drama== | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1541]] | ||
| - | *''[[Orbecche]]'' - [[Giovanni Battista Giraldi]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1562]] | ||
| - | *[[Gorboduc (play)|''Gorboduc'']] - [[Thomas Norton]] and [[Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset|Thomas Sackville]] | ||
| - | *''Jack Juggler'' - anonymous, sometimes attributed to [[Nicholas Udall]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1573]] | ||
| - | * ''[[Aminta]]'' - [[Torquato Tasso]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1582]] | ||
| - | * ''Il pastor fido'' - [[Giovanni Battista Guarini]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1584]] | ||
| - | *''Campaspe'' - [[John Lyly]] | ||
| - | *''Sapho and Phao'' - John Lyly | ||
| - | *''The Three Ladies of London'' - [[Robert Wilson (dramatist)|Robert Wilson]] (published) | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1588]] | ||
| - | *''[[The Battle of Alcazar]]'' - [[George Peele]] (performed) | ||
| - | *''Endymion'' - John Lyly | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1590]] | ||
| - | *''[[Famous Chronicle of King Edward the First]]'' - [[George Peele]] | ||
| - | * ''[[Tamburlaine (play)|Tamburlaine]],'' - [[Christopher Marlowe]] (both parts published) | ||
| - | *''The Three Lords and Three Ladies of London'' - [[Robert Wilson (dramatist)|Robert Wilson]] (published) | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1591]] | ||
| - | *''[[The Troublesome Reign of King John]]'' - Anonymous (published) | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1592]] | ||
| - | *''[[Henry VI, Part 1]]'', ''[[Henry VI, Part 2|Part 2]]'', ''[[Henry VI, Part 3|Part 3]]'' - [[William Shakespeare]] | ||
| - | *''[[The Spanish Tragedy]]'' - [[Thomas Kyd]] | ||
| - | *''[[Arden of Faversham]]'' - anonymous (previously attributed to Shakespeare) | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1594]] | ||
| - | *''[[The Battle of Alcazar]]'' - [[George Peele]] (published) | ||
| - | *''Cleopatra'' - [[Samuel Daniel]] | ||
| - | *''The Cobbler's Prophecy'' - [[Robert Wilson (dramatist)|Robert Wilson]] (published) | ||
| - | *''Friar Bacon and Friar Bungay'' - [[Robert Greene (16th century)|Robert Greene]] (published) | ||
| - | *''A Looking Glass for London and England'' - [[Thomas Lodge]] & Robert Greene (published) | ||
| - | *''Orlando Furioso'' - Robert Greene (published) | ||
| - | *''Romeo and Juliet'' -William Shakespeare | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1595]] | ||
| - | *''[[Locrine]]'' - Anonymous (published) | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1597]] | ||
| - | *''[[The Isle of Dogs (play)|The Isle of Dogs]]'' - [[Thomas Nashe]] & [[Ben Jonson]] | ||
| - | *''[[Richard II (play)|Richard II]]'' - William Shakespeare | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1598]] | ||
| - | *''[[Every Man in His Humour]]'' - [[Ben Jonson]] | ||
| - | *''The Scottish Historie of James the Fourth'' - Robert Greene (published) | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1599]] | ||
| - | *''[[Every Man Out of His Humour]]'' - [[Ben Jonson]] | ||
| - | *''[[Henry V (play)|Henry V]]'' - [[William Shakespeare]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==New poetry== | ||
| - | *[[1514]] – [[Francesco Maria Molzo]] translates ''Aeneid'' into Italian, in consecutive unrhymed verse (forerunner of [[Blank verse]]) | ||
| - | |||
| - | *[[1557]] – [[Giovanni Battista Giraldi]] – ''Ercole'' | ||
| - | |||
| - | *[[1590]] – [[Philip Sidney|Sir Philip Sidney]] – ''[[Arcadia]]'' | ||
| - | |||
| - | *[[1591]] – [[Philip Sidney|Sir Philip Sidney]] – ''[[Astrophel and Stella]]'' (published posthumously) | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1592]] | ||
| - | *[[Henry Constable]] – ''Diana'' | ||
| - | *[[Michael Drayton]] – ''The Shepherd's Garland'' | ||
| - | |||
| - | *[[1593]] – [[Michael Drayton]] – ''Peirs Gaveston'' | ||
| - | |||
| - | *[[1595]] – [[Thomas Campion]] – ''Poemata'' | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1596]] | ||
| - | *[[John Davies (poet)|Sir John Davies]] – ''Orchestra, or a Poeme of Dauncing'' | ||
| - | *[[Edmund Spenser]] – ''[[The Faerie Queene]]'' | ||
| - | |||
| - | :[[1599]] | ||
| - | *[[John Davies (poet)|Sir John Davies]] – ''Hymnes of Astraea'' | ||
| - | *[[John Davies (poet)|Sir John Davies]] – ''Nosce Teipsum'' | ||
| - | *[[George Peele]] – ''The Love of King David and Faire Bethsabe'' | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==Births== | ||
| - | * [[1503]] - [[Thomas Wyatt]] | ||
| - | * [[1510]] - [[Martynas Mažvydas]] | ||
| - | * [[1515]] - [[Roger Ascham]] | ||
| - | * [[1517]] - [[Henry Howard]] | ||
| - | * [[1547]] - [[Miguel de Cervantes]] | ||
| - | * [[1551]] - [[William Camden]] | ||
| - | * [[1554]] - [[Philip Sidney]] | ||
| - | * [[1555]] - [[Lancelot Andrewes]] | ||
| - | * [[1558]] - [[Robert Greene (16th century)|Robert Greene]] | ||
| - | * [[1558]] - [[Thomas Kyd]] | ||
| - | * [[1561]] - [[Luís de Góngora y Argote]] | ||
| - | * [[1564]] - [[Christopher Marlowe]] | ||
| - | * [[1564]] - [[William Shakespeare]] | ||
| - | * [[1570]] - [[Robert Aytoun]] | ||
| - | * [[1572]] - [[Ben Jonson]] | ||
| - | * [[1576]] - [[John Marston]] | ||
| - | * [[1577]] - [[Robert Burton (scholar)|Robert Burton]] | ||
| - | * [[1581]] - [[Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft]] | ||
| - | * [[1583]] - [[Philip Massinger]] | ||
| - | * [[1587]] - [[Joost van den Vondel]] | ||
| - | * [[1594]] - [[James Howell]] | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==Deaths== | ||
| - | * [[1502]] - [[Henry Medwall]] | ||
| - | * [[1513]] - [[Robert Fabyan]] | ||
| - | * [[1552]] - [[Alexander Barclay]] | ||
| - | * [[1563]] - [[John Bale]] | ||
| - | * [[1563]] - [[Martynas Mažvydas]] | ||
| - | * [[1568]] - [[Roger Ascham]] | ||
| - | * [[1577]] - [[George Gascoigne]] | ||
| - | * [[1592]] - [[Robert Greene (16th century)|Robert Greene]] | ||
| - | * [[1593]] - [[Christopher Marlowe]] | ||
| - | * [[1594]] - [[Thomas Kyd]] | ||
| - | * [[1595]] - [[Luis Barahona de Soto]] | ||
| {{GFDL}} | {{GFDL}} | ||
Revision as of 21:19, 11 June 2009
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Related e |
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Featured: |
- A subdivision of government usually one step below the national level.
- Literature in the 16th century was still the province of a happy few. Important books include Gargantua and Pantagruel by Rabelais and Heptameron by the Queen of Navarre.
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Province" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.
