Satire
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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| - | '''Satire''' (from [[Latin language|Latin]] ''[[Wikt:satira|satira]]'', "medley, dish of colourful fruits") is an artistic form, chiefly literary and dramatic, in which human or individual [[vice]]s, [[folly|follies]], [[abuse]]s, or shortcomings are held up to [[censure]] by means of [[ridicule]], [[derision]], [[burlesque]], [[irony]], or other methods, sometimes with an intent to bring about improvement. It is used in [[graphic arts]] and [[performing art]]s as well. Although satire is usually witty, and often very funny, the purpose of satire is not primarily [[humour]] but criticism of an event, an individual or a group in a clever manner. | + | '''Satire''' (from [[Latin language|Latin]] ''[[satira]]'', "medley, dish of colourful fruits") is an artistic form, chiefly literary and dramatic, in which human or individual [[vice]]s, [[folly|follies]], [[abuse]]s, or shortcomings are held up to [[censure]] by means of [[ridicule]], [[derision]], [[burlesque]], [[irony]], or other methods, sometimes with an intent to bring about improvement. It is used in [[graphic arts]] and [[performing art]]s as well. Although satire is usually witty, and often [[comedy|very funny]], the purpose of satire is not primarily [[humour]] but [[criticism]] of an event, an individual or a group in a clever manner. |
| Satire usually has a definite target, which may be a person or group of people, an idea or attitude, an institution or a social practice. It is found in many artistic forms of expression, including literature, plays, commentary, and media such as song lyrics. | Satire usually has a definite target, which may be a person or group of people, an idea or attitude, an institution or a social practice. It is found in many artistic forms of expression, including literature, plays, commentary, and media such as song lyrics. | ||
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Satire (from Latin satira, "medley, dish of colourful fruits") is an artistic form, chiefly literary and dramatic, in which human or individual vices, follies, abuses, or shortcomings are held up to censure by means of ridicule, derision, burlesque, irony, or other methods, sometimes with an intent to bring about improvement. It is used in graphic arts and performing arts as well. Although satire is usually witty, and often very funny, the purpose of satire is not primarily humour but criticism of an event, an individual or a group in a clever manner.
Satire usually has a definite target, which may be a person or group of people, an idea or attitude, an institution or a social practice. It is found in many artistic forms of expression, including literature, plays, commentary, and media such as song lyrics. Often the target is examined by being held up for ridicule, typically in the hope of shaming it into reform. A very common, almost defining feature of satire is a strong vein of irony or sarcasm. Also, parody, burlesque, exaggeration, juxtaposition, comparison, analogy, and double entendre are devices frequently used in satirical speech and writing – but it is strictly a misuse of the word to describe as "satire" works without an ironic (or sarcastic) undercurrent of mock-approval, and an element at least of anger. Satirical writing or drama often professes to approve values that are the diametric opposite of what the satirist actually wishes to promote.
There is also a formless genre known as Menippean satire.
