September 17  

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== Art and culture == == Art and culture ==
-*[[1176]] - The [[Battle of Myriokephalon]] is fought.+*[[1965]] - ''[[I, a Woman]]'' premieres in Denmark
-*[[1462]] - The [[Battle of Świecino]] (or [[Battle of Żarnowiec]]) is fought during [[Thirteen Years' War]].+*[[1967]] - [[Jim Morrison]] and [[The Doors]] defy [[CBS]] censors on [[The Ed Sullivan Show]].
-*[[1577]] - [[Peace of Bergerac]] signed between [[Henry III of France]] and the [[Huguenots]].+* [[1999]] - ''[[Romance X]]'', a film by Catherine Breillat premieres in the United States.
-*[[1630]] - The city of [[Boston, Massachusetts]], is founded.+
-*[[1631]] - Sweden wins a major victory at the [[Battle of Breitenfeld]] against the Holy Roman Empire during the [[Thirty Years War]]. +
-*[[1776]] - The [[Presidio of San Francisco]] is founded in [[New Spain]].+
-*[[1778]] - [[Treaty of Fort Pitt (1778)|Treaty of Fort Pitt]] signed, the first formal treaty between the [[United States]] and a [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] tribe (the [[Lenape]] or [[Delaware]]).+
-*[[1787]] - The [[United States Constitution]] is signed in [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]].+
-*[[1809]] - Peace between [[Sweden]] and [[Russia]] in the [[Finnish War]]. The territory to become [[Finland]] is ceded to [[Russia]] by the [[Treaty of Fredrikshamn]].+
-*[[1814]] - [[Francis Scott Key]] finishes his [[The Star-Spangled Banner]] poem.+
-*[[1859]] - [[Joshua A. Norton]] declares himself [[Emperor]] [[Norton I]] of the [[United States]].+
-*[[1862]] - [[American Civil War]]: [[George B. McClellan]] halts the northward drive of [[Robert E. Lee]]'s [[Confederate army]] in the single-day [[Battle of Antietam]], the bloodiest day in American history.+
-*[[1894]] - [[Battle of Yalu River (1894)|Battle of Yalu River]], the largest naval engagement of the [[First Sino-Japanese War]]. +
-*[[1900]] - [[Philippine-American War]]: [[Filipino people|Filipinos]] under [[Juan Cailles]] defeat [[United States|Americans]] under [[Colonel]] [[Benjamin F. Cheatham]] at [[Mabitac]].+
-*[[1908]] - The [[Wright Flyer]] flown by [[Orville Wright]], with [[Lieutenant]] [[Thomas Selfridge]] as passenger, crashes; killing Selfridge. He becomes the first airplane fatality.+
-*[[1914]] - [[Andrew Fisher]] becomes [[Prime Minister of Australia]] for the third time.+
-*[[1916]] - [[World War I]]: [[Manfred von Richthofen]] ("[[The Red Baron]]"), a [[flying ace]] of the [[Germany|German]] [[Luftwaffe|Luftstreitkräfte]], won his first aerial combat near [[Cambrai]], [[France]].+
-*[[1920]] - [[National Football League]] is organized in [[Canton, Ohio]], [[United States]].+
-*[[1924]] - The [[Border Defence Corps]] was established in the [[Second Polish Republic]] for the defence of the eastern border against armed [[Soviet]] raids and local bandits. +
-*[[1928]] - The [[1928 Okeechobee Hurricane|Okeechobee Hurricane]] strikes southeastern [[Florida]], killing upwards of 2,500 people. It is the third deadliest natural disaster in [[US]] history, behind the [[Galveston Hurricane of 1900]] and the [[1906 San Francisco earthquake]]. +
-[[Image:Second World War europe.PNG|right|thumb|200px|The [[Soviet Union]] joined [[Nazi Germany]]'s invasion of [[Poland]]. ]]+
-*[[1939]] - The [[Soviet Union]] joined [[Nazi Germany]]'s invasion of [[Poland]] during the [[Invasion of Poland (1939)|Polish Defensive War]] of [[1939]]. +
-*[[1941]] - A decree of the [[Soviet]] State Committee of Defense, restoring [[Vsevobuch]] in the face of the [[Great Patriotic War]], was issued+
-*[[1943]] - [[Russia]]n city of [[Bryansk]] liberated from [[Nazis]].+
-*[[1944]] - [[Allies of World War II|Allied]] Airborne troops parachute into [[Holland]] as the "Market" half of [[Operation Market Garden]].+
-*[[1947]] - [[James V. Forrestal]] was sworn in as the [[United States Secretary of Defense|first Secretary of Defense of United States]].+
-*[[1948]] - [[Lehi (group)|Lehi]] (also known as the [[Stern gang]]) assassinates [[Count]] [[Folke Bernadotte]], who was appointed by the [[UN]] to mediate between the [[Arab]]s and [[Jew]]s.+
-*[[1949]] - The [[Canadian]] steamship [[SS Noronic]] burns in [[Toronto]] Harbor with the loss of over 118 lives.+
-*[[1956]] - [[Television]] was first broadcast in [[Australia]].+
-*[[1967]] - [[Jim Morrison]] and [[The Doors]] defy [[CBS]] censors on [[The Ed Sullivan Show]]. +
-*[[1970]] - Fighting breaks out along the [[Syria]]-[[Jordanian]] border between [[Jordanian]] troops and the [[fedayeen]].+
-*[[1972]] - The first episode of [[M*A*S*H (TV series)|M*A*S*H]] premieres on [[CBS]].+
-*[[1976]] - The first [[Space Shuttle]], [[Space Shuttle Enterprise|Enterprise]], was unveiled by [[NASA]]. +
-*[[1978]] - The [[Camp David Accords (1978)|Camp David Accords]] were signed by [[Israel]] and [[Egypt]].+
-*[[1983]] - [[Vanessa Lynn Williams|Vanessa Williams]] becomes the first black [[Miss America]].+
-*[[1984]] - [[Baseball]]: [[Reggie Jackson]] becomes the 13th member of the [[500 home run club]] with a [[home run]] at [[Angel Stadium|Anaheim Stadium]] in [[Anaheim, California]].+
-*[[1988]] - Opening ceremony of the [[1988 Summer Olympics|Games of the XXIV Olympiad]] in [[Seoul]], [[South Korea]].+
-*[[1991]] - [[North Korea]], [[South Korea]], [[Estonia]], [[Latvia]], [[Lithuania]], the [[Marshall Islands]] and [[Federated States of Micronesia|Micronesia]] join the [[United Nations]].+
-* 1991 - The first version of the [[Linux]] kernel (0.01) is released to the [[Internet]].+
-*[[1993]] - Last [[Russia]]n troops leave [[Poland]].+
-*[[2001]] - The [[Dow Jones Industrial Average]] opens for the first time after the [[September 11 attacks]]. The stocks plummet throughout the trading session and posts its biggest point drop in its history closing down 684.81 points to 8920.70.+
-* 2004 - [[Tamil language|Tamil]] is declared first [[classical language]] in [[India]]. +
-<!--Do NOT add items about videogame, album, or movie releases here, as they WILL be removed-->+
==Births== ==Births==
-* [[64]] - [[Julia Flavia]], daughter of [[Roman Emperor]] [[Titus]]; lover of [[Domitian]]. 
-* [[879]] - King [[Charles III of France]] (d. [[929]]) 
-*[[1192]] - [[Minamoto no Sanetomo]], Japanese shogun (d. [[1219]]) 
-*[[1271]] - [[Wenceslas II of Bohemia]] and [[Poland]] (d. [[1305]]) 
-*[[1550]] - [[Pope Paul V]] (d. [[1621]]) 
-*[[1580]] - [[Francisco de Quevedo]], Spanish writer (d. [[1645]]) 
-*[[1630]] - [[Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma]] (d. [[1694]]) 
-*[[1639]] - [[Hans Herr]], [[Mennonite]] bishop (d. [[1725]]) 
-*[[1657]] - [[Sophia Alekseyevna]], regent of Russia (d. [[1704]]) 
-*[[1677]] - [[Stephen Hales]], English physiologist, chemist, and inventor (d. [[1761]]) 
-*[[1687]] - [[Durastante Natalucci]], Italian historian (d. [[1772]]) 
-*[[1688]] - [[Maria Luisa of Savoy]], first queen of [[Philip V of Spain]] (d. [[1714]]) 
-*[[1730]] - [[Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben]], Prussian army officer (d. [[1794]]) 
-*[[1739]] - [[John Rutledge]], 2nd (appointed) [[Chief Justice of the United States]] (d. [[1800]]) 
-*[[1743]] - [[Marquis de Condorcet]], French mathematician (d. [[1794]]) 
*[[1771]] - [[Johann August Apel]], German jurist and writer (d. [[1816]]) *[[1771]] - [[Johann August Apel]], German jurist and writer (d. [[1816]])
-*[[1820]] - [[Émile Augier]], French dramatist (d. [[1889]]) 
-*[[1826]] - [[Bernhard Riemann]], German mathematician (d. [[1866]]) 
-*[[1854]] - [[David Dunbar Buick]], American automobile pioneer (d.[[1929]]) 
-*[[1857]] - [[Konstantin Tsiolkovsky]], Russian rocket scientist (d. [[1935]]) 
-*[[1868]] - [[James Alexander Calder]], Canadian politician (d. [[1956]]) 
-*[[1869]] - [[Christian Lous Lange]], Norwegian [[Nobel Peace Prize]] recipient (d. [[1938]]) 
-*[[1879]] - [[Rube Foster]], American baseball player, manager and executive (d. [[1930]]) 
-*[[1881]] - [[Alfred Francis Blakeney Carpenter]], English soldier (d. [[1955]]) 
*[[1883]] - [[William Carlos Williams]], American writer (d. [[1963]]) *[[1883]] - [[William Carlos Williams]], American writer (d. [[1963]])
-*[[1884]] - [[Charles Tomlinson Griffes]], American composer (d. [[1920]])+*[[1926]] - [[Curtis Harrington]], American film director (d. [[2007]])
-*[[1890]] - [[Gabriel Heatter]], American radio commentator (d. [[1972]])+
-*[[1897]] - [[Earl Webb]], baseball player (d. [[1965]])+
-*[[1900]] - [[John Willard Marriott]], American hotelier (d. [[1985]])+
-* 1900 - [[Hughie Critz]], baseball player (d. [[1980]])+
-*[[1901]] - [[Francis Chichester]], English adventurer (d. [[1972]])+
-*[[1903]] - [[Karel Miljon]], Dutch boxer (d. [[1984]])+
-* 1903 - [[Frank O'Connor]], Irish-American short-story writer (d. [[1966]])+
-*[[1906]] - [[Edgar Wayburn]], American environmentalist+
-*[[1907]] - [[Warren Burger]], 15th [[Chief Justice of the United States]] (d. [[1995]])+
-*[[1912]] - [[Irena Kwiatkowska]], Polish actress and comedian+
-*[[1918]] - [[Chaim Herzog]], [[President of Israel]] (d. [[1997]])+
-*[[1922]] - [[Agostinho Neto]], Angolan politician (d. [[1979]])+
-*[[1923]] - [[Hank Williams]], American musician (d. [[1953]])+
-*[[1926]] - [[Bill Black]], American musician (d. [[1965]])+
-* 1926 - [[Curtis Harrington]], American film director (d. [[2007]])+
-*[[1927]] - [[George Blanda]], American football player+
-*[[1928]] - [[Roddy McDowall]], English actor (d. [[1998]])+
-*[[1929]] - Sir [[Stirling Moss]], English race car driver+
-* 1929 - [[Pat Crowley]], American actress +
-*[[1930]] - [[Edgar Mitchell]], American astronaut+
-* 1930 - [[Thomas Stafford]], American astronaut+
-* 1930 - [[Lalgudi Jayaraman]], Indian violinist+
-*[[1931]] - [[Anne Bancroft]], American actress (d. [[2005]])+
-*[[1933]] - [[Chuck Grassley]], American politician+
-* 1933 - [[Dorothy Loudon]], American actress (d. [[2003]])+
-* 1933 - [[Claude Provost]], [[National Hockey League]] player (d. [[1984]])+
-*[[1934]] - [[Maureen Connolly]], American tennis player (d. [[1969]])+
*[[1935]] - [[Ken Kesey]], American author (d. [[2001]]) *[[1935]] - [[Ken Kesey]], American author (d. [[2001]])
-*[[1937]] - [[Orlando Cepeda]], Puerto Rican [[Major League Baseball]] player 
-*[[1938]] - [[Bobby Wine]], American [[Major League Baseball]] player 
-*[[1939]] - [[Shelby Flint]], American singer 
-* 1939 - [[David Souter]], U.S. Supreme Court Justice 
-*[[1941]] - [[Bob Matsui]], U.S. Congressman (d. [[2005]]) 
-*[[1942]] - [[Des Lynam]], English television presenter 
-* 1942 - [[Robert Graysmith]], [[Zodiac killer]] researcher 
-*[[1944]] - [[Reinhold Messner]], Austrian mountain climber 
-*[[1945]] - [[David Emerson]], Canadian politician 
-* 1945 - [[Phil Jackson]], NBA coach 
-* 1945 - [[Bruce Spence]], New Zealand actor 
-*[[1946]] - [[Billy Bonds]], English footballer 
-*[[1947]] - [[Tessa Jowell]], British politician 
-*[[1948]] - [[Jeff MacNelly]], American political cartoonist (d. [[2000]]) 
-* 1948 - [[John Ritter]], American actor (d. [[2003]]) 
-*[[1949]] - [[Cassandra Peterson]], American actress 
-*[[1950]] - [[Narendra Modi]], Indian politician 
-* 1950 - [[Chris Heister]], Swedish politician 
-*[[1953]] - [[Altaf Hussain]], Pakistani politician and founder of [[MQM]] 
-*[[1954]] - [[Joël-François Durand]], French composer 
-*[[1955]] - [[Charles Martinet]], American actor 
-*[[1956]] - [[Rita Rudner]], American comedian 
-*[[1959]] - [[Charles Lawson]], Northern Irish actor 
-*[[1960]] - [[Damon Hill]], English race car driver 
-* 1960 - [[John Franco]], American baseball player 
-*[[1961]] - [[Ty Tabor]], American guitarist and singer ([[King's X]]) 
-*[[1962]] - [[Baz Luhrmann]], Australian film director 
-* 1962 - [[Dustin Nguyen]], Vietnamese American actor 
-*[[1963]] - [[Masahiro Chono]], Japanese professional wrestler 
-* 1963 - [[Michael Adler]], American businessman 
-* 1963 - [[Amy Roloff]], American reality star 
-* 1963 - [[Rami Saari]], Israeli poet and translator 
-* 1963 - [[Andy "Beegs" Biegel]], American icon 
-*[[1965]] - [[Bryan Singer]], American director  
-* 1965 - [[Yuji Naka]], Japanese video game programmer 
-*[[1966]] - [[Doug E. Fresh]], American rapper, record producer, and [[beatboxing|beatboxer]] 
-*[[1967]] - [[Malik Yoba]], American actor 
-*[[1968]] - [[Anastacia]], American singer 
-* 1968 - [[Marie-Chantal, Crown Princess of Greece]] 
-*[[1969]] - [[Ken Doherty]], Irish snooker player 
-*[[1969]] - [[Keith Flint]], Member of the British hard dance/rave band The Prodigy 
-*[[1970]] - [[Mark Brunell]], American football player  
-*[[1971]] - [[Adriana Sklenaříková]], Slovak supermodel 
-* 1971 - [[Mike Catt]], English rugby player 
-* 1971 - [[Ian Whyte (actor)]], Welsh actor and basketball player 
-*[[1973]] - [[Ada Choi]], Hong Kong actress 
-* 1973 - [[Demis Nikolaidis]], Greek footballer 
-*[[1974]] - [[Rasheed Wallace]], American basketball player 
-* 1974 - [[Mirah]], American musician 
-* 1974 - [[Tormod Granheim]], Norwegian adventurer 
-*[[1975]] - [[Jimmie Johnson]], American race car driver 
-* 1975 - [[Austin St. John]], American actor 
-* 1975 - [[Constantine Maroulis]], American singer 
-*[[1976]] - [[Daniella Rush]], Czech pornographic actress 
-*[[1977]] - [[Simone Perrotta]], Italian football player 
-*[[1978]] - [[Shawn Horcoff]], Canadian ice hockey player 
-*[[1979]] - [[Akin Ayodele]], American football player 
-* 1979 - [[Chuck Comeau]], Canadian musician ([[Simple Plan]]) 
-*[[1980]] - [[Danny Haren]], American baseball player 
-*[[1981]] - [[Bakari Koné]], [[Ivory Coast]] footballer 
-* 1981 - [[Casey Janssen]], American baseball player 
-*[[1982]] - [[Garth Murray]], Canadian ice hockey player 
-*[[1983]] - [[Jennifer Peña]], American singer 
-*[[1984]] - [[Eugenia Volodina]], Russian supermodel 
-*[[1985]] - [[Alexander Ovechkin]], Russian hockey player 
-* 1985 - [[Jon Walker]], American musician ([[Panic! at the Disco]]) 
-*[[1986]] - [[Dimitrios Regas]], Greek sprinter 
-*[[1987]] - [[Paul Huntington]], English footballer 
-*[[1991]] - [[Jordan McCoy]], American entertainer 
-*[[1994]] - [[Taylor Ware]], American yodeler 
-*[[1994]] - [[Ivo Daniel DC Ferreira]], Young Star Portuguese, Barreiro 
-* 1989 - Emil Shamim, Next big thing in Bangladesh, Rising Stars of the Daily Star 
-<!-- 
-Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list 
-Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information 
-Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. 
---> 
==Deaths== ==Deaths==
-*[[1179]] - [[Hildegard of Bingen]], German abbess and composer (b. [[1098]])+*[[1503]] - [[Gioviano Pontano]], Italian humanist and poet. (b. [[1426]])
-*[[1322]] - [[Robert III of Flanders]] (b. [[1249]])+
-*[[1422]] - [[Constantine II of Bulgaria]]+
-*[[1563]] - [[Henry Manners, 2nd Earl of Rutland]], English soldier+
-*[[1574]] - [[Pedro Menéndez de Avilés]], first Spanish Governor of Florida (b. [[1519]])+
-*[[1575]] - [[Heinrich Bullinger]], Swiss religious reformer (b. [[1504]])+
-*[[1621]] - [[Robert Bellarmine]], Italian saint (b. [[1542]])+
-*[[1630]] - [[Thomas Lake]], English statesman (b. [[1567]])+
-*[[1665]] - [[Philip IV of Spain]] (b. [[1605]])+
-*[[1679]] - [[John of Austria the Younger]], Spanish general (b. [[1629]])+
-*[[1727]] - [[Glückel of Hameln]], German businesswoman (b. [[1647]])+
-*[[1762]] - [[Francesco Geminiani]], Italian violinist (b. [[1687]])+
*[[1771]] - [[Tobias Smollett]], Scottish novelist (b. [[1721]]) *[[1771]] - [[Tobias Smollett]], Scottish novelist (b. [[1721]])
-*[[1803]] - [[Franz Xaver Süssmayr]], Austrian composer (b. [[1766]])+*[[1964]] - [[Jean Ray]], Belgian writer. (b. [[1887]])
-*[[1808]] - [[Benjamin Bourne]], American politician (b. [[1755]])+*[[1994]] - [[Karl Popper]], Austrian-born British philosopher (b. [[1902 ]])
-*[[1836]] - [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu]], French botanist (b. [[1748]])+*[[1999]] - [[Henri Storck]], Belgian filmmaker (b. [[1907]])
-*[[1863]] - [[Alfred de Vigny]], French author (b. [[1797]])+
-*[[1873]] - [[Alexander Berry]], Scottish adventurer (b. [[1781]])+
-*[[1879]] - [[Eugène Viollet-le-Duc]], French architect (b. [[1814]])+
-*[[1894]] - [[Deng Shichang]], Chinese admiral (b. [[1849]])+
-*[[1899]] - [[Charles Alfred Pillsbury]], American industrialist (b. [[1842]])+
-*[[1907]] - [[Ignaz Brüll]], Austrian pianist (b. [[1846]])+
-*[[1933]] - [[Joseph De Piro]], Maltese missionary (b. [[1877]])+
-*[[1936]] - [[Ettie Annie Rout]], New Zealand activist (b. [[1877]])+
-*[[1938]] - [[Bruno Jasienski|Bruno Jasieński]], Polish poet (b. [[1901]])+
-*[[1951]] - [[Jimmy Yancey]], American pianist (b. [[1898]]) +
-*[[1966]] - [[Fritz Wunderlich]], German tenor (b. [[1930]])+
-*[[1972]] - [[Akim Tamiroff]], Georgian actor (b. [[1899]])+
-*[[1973]] - [[Hugo Winterhalter]], American bandleader (b. [[1909]])+
-*[[1980]] - [[Anastasio Somoza Debayle]], [[President of Nicaragua]] (b. [[1925]])+
-*[[1982]] - [[Manos Loïzos]], Greek composer (b. [[1937]])+
-*[[1984]] - [[Richard Basehart]], American actor (b. [[1914]])+
-*[[1987]] - [[Harry Locke]], British character actor (b. [[1913]])+
-*[[1991]] - [[Zino Francescatti]], French violinist (b. [[1902]])+
-*[[1993]] - [[Christian Nyby]], American film and television director (b. [[1913]])+
-*[[1996]] - [[Spiro Agnew]], [[Vice President of the United States]] (b. [[1918]])+
-*[[1997]] - [[Red Skelton]], American actor and comedian (b. [[1913]])+
-*[[2000]] - [[Nicole Reinhart]], American cyclist (b. [[1976]])+
-* 2000 - [[Paula Yates]], English TV personality (b. [[1960]])+
-*[[2001]] - [[Louie Dog]], Dalmatian for the band Sublime (b. [[1989]] )+
-*[[2003]] - [[Erich Hallhuber]], German actor (b. [[1951]])+
-*[[2005]] - [[Alfred Reed]], American composer (b. [[1921]])+
-*[[2006]] - [[Patricia Kennedy Lawford]], American socialite (b. [[1924]])+
- +
-== Notes ==+
-# Ken Kesey+
-# Jean Ray+
-# [[I, a Woman]]+
-# Julian Beck+
-# William Carlos Williams+
-# Henri Storck+
-# Karl Popper+
-# [[Johann August Apel]]+
-# [[Gioviano Pontano]]+
{{GFDL}} {{GFDL}}

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