Sex in History  

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 +"The history of civilization is the history of a long [[war]]fare between the [[danger]]ous and powerful forces of the [[id]], and the various systems of [[taboo]]s and [[Sexual inhibition|inhibition]]s which man has erected to control them." --''[[Sex in History]]'' (1964), [[Gordon Rattray Taylor]]
 +|}
 +[[Image:Fashionable contrasts James Gillray.jpg |thumb|right|200px|''[[Fashionable Contrasts]]'' ([[1792]]) by [[James Gillray]]
 +<br>
 +'''''{{PAGENAME}}''''' is part of the [[human sexuality]] portal]]
{{Template}} {{Template}}
-:The history of civilization is the history of a long [[war]]fare between the [[danger]]ous and powerful forces of the [[id]], and the various systems of [[taboo]]s and [[inhibition]]s which man has erected to control them. --''[[Sex in History]]'' (1964) -- [[Gordon Rattray Taylor]] 
-'''''Sex In History''''' ([[1954]]), [[Psychoanalytic theory|analyzes trends in civilization]] by way of a [[matrism]]/[[patrism]] [[dichotomy]]. "Patrism combines two ideas: hierarchy and discipline. The individual fits into an organizational structure, in which orders come from above, and rules exist to cover almost every kind of situation. In contrast, matrism sees the individual as free from all external compulsions and hence obviously equal to all other individuals, in the sense of having no authority over them, nor recognizing any." Gordon Rattray Taylor ''Rethink'', p 30 +'''''Sex In History''''' (1954) is a book on the [[history of human sexuality]] by [[Gordon Rattray Taylor]]. It [[Psychoanalytic theory|analyzes trends in civilization]] by way of a [[matrism]]/[[patrism]] [[dichotomy]]. "Patrism combines two ideas: hierarchy and discipline. The individual fits into an organizational structure, in which orders come from above, and rules exist to cover almost every kind of situation. In contrast, matrism sees the individual as free from all external compulsions and hence obviously equal to all other individuals, in the sense of having no authority over them, nor recognizing any." Gordon Rattray Taylor ''Rethink'', p 30
 +==Historical revisionism==
-== See also ==+:"It is therefore very [[strange]] and most lamentable that historians have almost entirely avoided [[sexual history|such study]], and have maintained something like a conspiracy of silence about such facts as they do know. Look at the most erudite of social histories and you find that they make no mention of [[human sexuality|sexual matters]]&#8212;apart, perhaps, from a summary of the marriage and divorce laws&#8212;and this remains true even when [[Historical revisionism|suppression of the facts creates a wholly false impression]] of the period and makes many events quite mysterious. The most obvious example of this is probably the [[paederastic]] practices of the Greeks: even a basic work of reference such as Holm-Decke-Soltau's "''[[Kulturgeschichte des Klassischen Altertums]]''" omits all reference to it. Pauly-Wissowa's "''[[Realenzyklopaedie der Klassischen Altertumswissenschaft]]''", which gives twenty pages to the [[hetairae]], gives but three to it. ... School histories are naturally [[bowdler]]ized even more thoroughly, and many students leave school without discovering that [[Henry VIII]] was a [[syphilis|syphilitic]]&#8212;with the result that his marital affairs remain quite incomprehensible&#8212;and even without being told of such a major historical event as the arrival of syphilis in Europe, as a result of which (according to some estimates) one third of the population of Europe died within a few years."[http://www.ourcivilisation.com/smartboard/shop/taylorgr/sxnhst/chap0.htm] --[[Gordon Rattray Taylor]] in the foreword to ''[[Sex in History]]''
-**[[Matrism]]+
-**[[Patrism]]+
-== External links ==+ 
-*[http://ourcivilisation.com/smartboard/shop/taylorgr/sxnhst/chap18.htm Theories of Matriarchy and Patriarchy]+== Patrism vs Matrism ==
-*[http://ourcivilisation.com/smartboard/shop/taylorgr/sxnhst/index.htm Full online edition]+ 
 +:"To sum up, then, we may expect to find as limiting cases two distinct alternative systems of attitudes, the main features of which can be expressed in tabular form as follows:"
 + 
 +<p><table border width=50% align=center>
 +
 +<tr><td>Rule</td><td align=center>
 + <b>Patrist</b> </td><td align=center><b>Matrist</b> </td></tr>
 + 
 +<TR><td align=center>1</TD><td align=center> Restrictive attitude to sex</TD><td align=center>
 +Permissive attitude to sex
 +</td></tr>
 +<tr><td align=center>2</TD><td align=center> Limitation of freedom for women</TD><td align=center>
 +Freedom for women
 +</TD></TR>
 +<TR><td align=center>3</TD><td align=center> Women seen as inferior, sinful</TD><td align=center>
 + 
 +Women accorded high status
 +</TD></TR>
 +<TR><td align=center>4</TD><td align=center> Chastity more valued than welfare</TD><td align=center>
 +Welfare more valued than chastity.
 +</TD></TR>
 +<TR><td align=center>5</TD><td align=center> Politically authoritarian</TD><td align=center>
 +Politically Democratic
 +</TD></TR>
 + 
 +<TR><td align=center>6</TD><td align=center> Conservative: against innovation</TD><td align=center>
 +Progressive: revolutionary
 +</TD></TR>
 +<TR><td align=center> 7 </TD><td align=center> Distrust of research, enquiry </TD><td align=center>
 +No distrust of research</TD></TR>
 +<TR><td align=center> 8</TD><td align=center>
 + 
 +Inhibition, fear of spontaneity </TD><td align=center>
 +Spontaneity: exhibition</TD></TR>
 +<TR><td align=center> 9</TD><td align=center>
 +Deep fear of homosexuality </TD><td align=center>
 +Deep fear of incest </TD></TR>
 +<TR><td align=center> 10</TD><td align=center>
 +Sex differences maximised(dress) </TD><td align=center>
 + 
 +Sex differences minimised </TD></TR>
 +<TR><td align=center> 11</TD><td align=center>
 +Asceticism, fear of pleasure </TD><td align=center>
 +Hedonism, pleasure welcomed </TD></TR>
 +<TR><td align=center valign=top> 12</TD><td align=center>
 +Father-religion </TD><td align=center>
 +Mother religion</TD>
 + 
 +</TR></TABLE>
 + 
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 + 
 +== See also ==
 +*[[Matrism]]
 +*[[Patrism]]
 +{{GFDL}}

Revision as of 20:23, 23 April 2019

"The history of civilization is the history of a long warfare between the dangerous and powerful forces of the id, and the various systems of taboos and inhibitions which man has erected to control them." --Sex in History (1964), Gordon Rattray Taylor

Fashionable Contrasts (1792) by James Gillray  Sex in History is part of the human sexuality portal
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Sex In History (1954) is a book on the history of human sexuality by Gordon Rattray Taylor. It analyzes trends in civilization by way of a matrism/patrism dichotomy. "Patrism combines two ideas: hierarchy and discipline. The individual fits into an organizational structure, in which orders come from above, and rules exist to cover almost every kind of situation. In contrast, matrism sees the individual as free from all external compulsions and hence obviously equal to all other individuals, in the sense of having no authority over them, nor recognizing any." Gordon Rattray Taylor Rethink, p 30

Contents

Historical revisionism

"It is therefore very strange and most lamentable that historians have almost entirely avoided such study, and have maintained something like a conspiracy of silence about such facts as they do know. Look at the most erudite of social histories and you find that they make no mention of sexual matters—apart, perhaps, from a summary of the marriage and divorce laws—and this remains true even when suppression of the facts creates a wholly false impression of the period and makes many events quite mysterious. The most obvious example of this is probably the paederastic practices of the Greeks: even a basic work of reference such as Holm-Decke-Soltau's "Kulturgeschichte des Klassischen Altertums" omits all reference to it. Pauly-Wissowa's "Realenzyklopaedie der Klassischen Altertumswissenschaft", which gives twenty pages to the hetairae, gives but three to it. ... School histories are naturally bowdlerized even more thoroughly, and many students leave school without discovering that Henry VIII was a syphilitic—with the result that his marital affairs remain quite incomprehensible—and even without being told of such a major historical event as the arrival of syphilis in Europe, as a result of which (according to some estimates) one third of the population of Europe died within a few years."[1] --Gordon Rattray Taylor in the foreword to Sex in History


Patrism vs Matrism

"To sum up, then, we may expect to find as limiting cases two distinct alternative systems of attitudes, the main features of which can be expressed in tabular form as follows:"

Rule Patrist Matrist
1 Restrictive attitude to sex

Permissive attitude to sex

2 Limitation of freedom for women

Freedom for women

3 Women seen as inferior, sinful

Women accorded high status

4 Chastity more valued than welfare

Welfare more valued than chastity.

5 Politically authoritarian

Politically Democratic

6 Conservative: against innovation

Progressive: revolutionary

7 Distrust of research, enquiry No distrust of research
8 Inhibition, fear of spontaneity Spontaneity: exhibition
9 Deep fear of homosexuality Deep fear of incest
10 Sex differences maximised(dress) Sex differences minimised
11 Asceticism, fear of pleasure Hedonism, pleasure welcomed
12 Father-religion Mother religion

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