Vietnam War  

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-{{Template}}The '''Vietnam War''' (also known as the '''Second [[Indochina Wars|Indochina War]]''', the '''American War in Vietnam''' and the '''Vietnam Conflict''') occurred from [[1959]] to [[April 30]] [[1975]] in [[Vietnam]]. To a degree, the war may be viewed as a [[Cold War]] conflict between the U.S., its allies, and South Vietnam on one side, and the [[Soviet Union]], its allies, the [[People's Republic of China]], and North Vietnam on the other. Others, however, viewed the conflict as a [[civil war]] between communist and non-communist Vietnamese factions.+{{Template}}
 +The '''Vietnam War''' (also known as the '''Second [[Indochina Wars|Indochina War]]''', the '''American War in Vietnam''' and the '''Vietnam Conflict''') occurred from [[1959]] to [[April 30]] [[1975]] in [[Vietnam]]. To a degree, the war may be viewed as a [[Cold War]] conflict between the U.S., its allies, and South Vietnam on one side, and the [[Soviet Union]], its allies, the [[People's Republic of China]], and North Vietnam on the other. Others, however, viewed the conflict as a [[civil war]] between communist and non-communist Vietnamese factions.
 + 
 +== In popular culture ==
 + 
 +The Vietnam War has been featured extensively in television, film, video games, and literature in the participant countries. In American popular culture, the "Crazy Vietnam Veteran", who was suffering from [[Posttraumatic stress disorder]], became a common [[stock character]] after the war.
 + 
 +One of the first major films based on the Vietnam War was [[John Wayne]]'s pro-war film, ''[[The Green Berets (film)|The Green Berets]]'' (1968). Further cinematic representations were released during the 1970s and 1980s, including [[Michael Cimino]]'s ''[[The Deer Hunter]]'' (1978), [[Francis Ford Coppola]]'s ''[[Apocalypse Now]]'' (1979), [[Oliver Stone]]'s ''[[Platoon (film)|Platoon]]'' (1986) – based on his service in the [[U.S. Military]] during the Vietnam War, [[Stanley Kubrick]]'s ''[[Full Metal Jacket]]'' (1987), ''[[Hamburger Hill]]'' (1987), and ''[[Casualties of War]]'' (1989). Later films would include ''[[We Were Soldiers]]'' (2002) and ''[[Rescue Dawn]]'' (2007).
 + 
 +The war also influenced a generation of musicians and songwriters in Vietnam and the United States, both anti-war and pro/anti-communist. The band [[Country Joe and the Fish]] recorded [[The "Fish" Cheer/I-Feel-Like-I'm-Fixin'-To-Die Rag|"I-Feel-Like-I'm-Fixin'-To-Die Rag" / The "Fish" Cheer]] in 1965, and it became one of the most influential anti-Vietnam protest anthems.
== See also == == See also ==
-*[[Opposition to the Vietnam War]]+*[[General Nguyen Ngoc Loan executing a Viet Cong prisoner in Saigon]] (1968), photo by Eddie Adams
 +*[[Phan Thi Kim Phuc]] (1972), photo by Nick Ut
 +*[[Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War ]]
 +*[[Napalm]]
 +*[[Why Are We in Vietnam? ]]
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The Vietnam War (also known as the Second Indochina War, the American War in Vietnam and the Vietnam Conflict) occurred from 1959 to April 30 1975 in Vietnam. To a degree, the war may be viewed as a Cold War conflict between the U.S., its allies, and South Vietnam on one side, and the Soviet Union, its allies, the People's Republic of China, and North Vietnam on the other. Others, however, viewed the conflict as a civil war between communist and non-communist Vietnamese factions.

In popular culture

The Vietnam War has been featured extensively in television, film, video games, and literature in the participant countries. In American popular culture, the "Crazy Vietnam Veteran", who was suffering from Posttraumatic stress disorder, became a common stock character after the war.

One of the first major films based on the Vietnam War was John Wayne's pro-war film, The Green Berets (1968). Further cinematic representations were released during the 1970s and 1980s, including Michael Cimino's The Deer Hunter (1978), Francis Ford Coppola's Apocalypse Now (1979), Oliver Stone's Platoon (1986) – based on his service in the U.S. Military during the Vietnam War, Stanley Kubrick's Full Metal Jacket (1987), Hamburger Hill (1987), and Casualties of War (1989). Later films would include We Were Soldiers (2002) and Rescue Dawn (2007).

The war also influenced a generation of musicians and songwriters in Vietnam and the United States, both anti-war and pro/anti-communist. The band Country Joe and the Fish recorded "I-Feel-Like-I'm-Fixin'-To-Die Rag" / The "Fish" Cheer in 1965, and it became one of the most influential anti-Vietnam protest anthems.

See also




Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Vietnam War" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.

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