Walter Kaufmann (philosopher)  

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-{{Template}}'''Walter Arnold Kaufmann''' ([[July 1]], [[1921]] - [[September 4]], [[1980]] [[Princeton, New Jersey]]) was an American [[philosopher]], translator, and [[poet]]. A prolific author, he wrote extensively on a broad range of subjects, such as [[authenticity]] and [[death]], [[moral philosophy]] and [[existentialism]], [[theism]] and [[atheism]], [[Christianity]] and [[Judaism]], and philosophy and literature. +{{Template}}
 +'''Walter Arnold Kaufmann''' ([[July 1]], [[1921]] - [[September 4]], [[1980]] [[Princeton, New Jersey]]) was an American [[philosopher]], translator, and [[poet]]. A prolific author, he wrote extensively on a broad range of subjects, such as [[authenticity]] and [[death]], [[moral philosophy]] and [[existentialism]], [[theism]] and [[atheism]], [[Christianity]] and [[Judaism]], and philosophy and literature.
He is particularly renowned as a scholar and translator of [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]]. Kaufmann's clear, witty English was quite unlike the writings of many of the theologians and philosophers whom he discussed. He is particularly renowned as a scholar and translator of [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]]. Kaufmann's clear, witty English was quite unlike the writings of many of the theologians and philosophers whom he discussed.
 +==Partial bibliography==
 +===Original works===
 +* ''Nietzsche: Philosopher, Psychologist, Antichrist''
 +* ''[[From Shakespeare to Existentialism]]''
 +* ''Existentialism: From Dostoevsky to Sartre''
 +* ''Critique of Religion and Philosophy''
 +* ''Tragedy and Philosophy''
 +* ''Hegel: A Reinterpretation''
 +* ''[http://www.archive.org/details/faithofaheretic012669mbp The Faith of a Heretic: What Can I Believe? How Should I Live? What Do I Hope?]'' (downloadable<!-- , but broken at 2011-Feb-9 -->) (the title after the colon is from the 'mass market paperback' version)
 +* ''Without Guilt and Justice''
 +* ''Cain and Other Poems''
 +* ''Existentialism, Religion, and Death: Thirteen Essays''
 +* ''The Future of the Humanities''
 +* ''Religions in Four Dimensions''
 +* ''Discovering the Mind'', a trilogy consisting of
 +** ''Goethe, Kant, and Hegel''
 +** ''Nietzsche, Heidegger, and Buber''
 +** ''Freud Versus Adler and Jung''
 +* ''Man's Lot: A Trilogy'', consisting of
 +** ''Life at the Limits''
 +** ''Time is an Artist''
 +** ''What is Man?''
 +
 +===Translations===
 +* ''Twenty-Five German poets'' (superseded the earlier ''Twenty German Poets'')
 +* ''[[Goethe]]'s [[Faust]]'' ([[Faust Part 1|Part One]] and selections from [[Faust Part 2|Part Two]])
 +* ''Hegel: Texts and Commentary''
 +* ''Judaism and Christianity, essays by [[Leo Baeck]]''
 +* ''[[I and Thou]]'', by [[Martin Buber]]
 +As written or published by [[Friedrich Nietzsche]] in chronological order:
 +* ''[[The Birth of Tragedy]] Or: Hellenism And Pessimism''
 +* ''[[The Gay Science]]: With a Prelude in Rhymes and an Appendix of Songs''
 +* ''[[Thus Spoke Zarathustra]]: A Book for All and None''
 +* ''[[Beyond Good and Evil]]: Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future''
 +* ''[[On the Genealogy of Morals]]'' (with [[R. J. Hollingdale]])
 +* ''[[The Case of Wagner]]'' A Musician's Problem
 +* ''[[Twilight of the Idols]]'' How One Philosophizes with a Hammer
 +* ''[[The Antichrist (book)|The Antichrist]]''
 +* ''[[Nietzsche contra Wagner]]''
 +* ''[[Ecce Homo (book)|Ecce Homo]]: How One Becomes What One Is''
 +* ''[[The Will to Power (manuscript)|The Will to Power]]'' (with [[R. J. Hollingdale]])
 +
 +===Anthologies/edited works===
 +* ''The Portable Nietzsche''. Viking.
 +* ''Basic Writings of Nietzsche'', designed to complement the preceding.
 +* ''Existentialism from Dostoevsky to Sartre''
 +* ''[http://www.archive.org/details/religionfromtols012944mbp Religion from Tolstoy to Camus]'', a companion to the preceding.
 +* ''Philosophic Classics'', in two volumes: [http://www.archive.org/details/philosophicclass001218mbp 1], [http://www.archive.org/details/philosophicclass006544mbp 2]
 +* ''Hegel's Political Philosophy''
 +
 +===Articles, book chapters, and introductions===
 +* “Nietzsche's Admiration for Socrates,” ''[[Journal of the History of Ideas]]'', v. 9, October 1948, pp.&nbsp;472–491. Earlier version: “Nietzsche's Admiration for Socrates” (Bowdoin Prize, 1947; pseud. David Dennis)
 +* “Goethe and the History of Ideas,” ''Journal of the History of Ideas'', v. 10, October 1949, pp.&nbsp;503–516.
 +* “The Hegel Myth and Its Method,” ''[[Philosophical Review]]'' v.60, No. 4 (October 1951), pp.&nbsp;459–486.
 +* “Some Typical Misconceptions of Nietzsche's Critique of Christianity,” ''Philosophical Review'' v. 61, no. 4 (October 1952), pp.&nbsp;595–599.<!--This is the only book review here. Add the [http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~adspear/articles_and_book_review_by_Kaufmann.htm rest] or delete this?-->
 +* “Hegel's Early Antitheological Phase,” ''Philosophical Review'' v. 63, no. 1 (January 1954), pp.&nbsp;3–18.
 +* “Nietzsche and Rilke,” ''[[Kenyon Review]]'', XVII (1955), pp.&nbsp;1–23.
 +* “Toynbee and Superhistory” ''[[Partisan Review]]'', vol. 22, no. 4, Fall 1955, pp.&nbsp;531–541. Reprinted in {{Cite book
 +| title = Toynbee and History: Critical Essays and Reviews
 +| editor = [[Ashley Montagu]]
 +| publisher = Extending Horizons, Porter Sargent
 +| location = Boston
 +| edition = 1956 Cloth
 +| isbn = 0-87558-026-2
 +| postscript = <!--None-->}}
 +* “A Hundred Years after Kierkegaard,” ''Kenyon Review'', XVIII, pp.&nbsp;182–211.
 +* “Jaspers’ Relation to Nietzsche,” in Paul Schilpps, ed., ''The Philosophy of Karl Jaspers'' (New York: Tudor, 1957), pp. 407-436.
 +* “[http://faculty.plts.edu/gpence/html/kaufmann.htm The Faith of a Heretic],” ''[[Harper's Magazine]]'', February 1959, pp. 33-39. Reprinted in ''Existentialism, Religion, and Death'' (New York: New American Library, 1976).
 +* “Existentialism and Death,” ''[[Chicago Review]]'', XIII, 1959, pp.&nbsp;73–93. Revised version reprinted in ''Existentialism, Religion, and Death'' (New York: New American Library, 1976).
 +* “” in ''The Meaning of Death'', Herman Feifel, New York: The Blakiston Division / McGraw-Hill, 1959.
 +* Preface to ''Europe and the Jews: The Pressure of Christendom on the People of Israel for 1900 Years'', 2d ed, by Malcolm Hay. Boston: Beacon Press, 1961.
 +* “A Philosopher's View,” in ''Ethics and Business: Three Lectures''. University Park, Pa., 1962, pp.&nbsp;35–54. Originally presented at a seminar sponsored by the College of Business Administration of the Pennsylvania State University on March 19, 1962.
 +* “Nietzsche Between Homer and Sartre: Five Treatments of the Orestes Story," ''Revue Internationale de Philosophie'' v. 18, 1964, pp.&nbsp;50–73.
 +* “Nietzsche in the Light of his Suppressed Manuscripts,” ''[[Journal of the History of Philosophy]]'' v. 2, October 1964, pp.&nbsp;205–226.
 +* “” in ''Philosophy and Educational Development'', Ed. by G. Barnett. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1966.
 +* “,” in ''Art and philosophy, a symposium''. Hook, Sidney, ed. New York University Press, New York. 1966
 +* “Buber's Religious Significance,” from ''The Philosophy of Martin Buber'', ed. P. A. Schilpp and Maurice Friedman (London: Cambridge University Press, 1967) Reprinted in ''Existentialism, Religion, and Death'' (New York: New American Library, 1976).
 +* “The Reception of Existentialism in the United States,” ''Midway'', vol. 9 (1) (Summer 1968), pp.&nbsp;97–126. Reprinted in ''Existentialism, Religion, and Death'' (New York: New American Library, 1976).
 +* Foreword to ''Frau Lou: Nietzsche's Wayward Disciple'', by Rudolph Binion. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1969.
 +* Introductory essay, ''Alienation'' [[Richard Schacht]], Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday, 1970
 +* “The Future of Jewish Identity,” ''The Jerusalem Post Magazine'' August 1, 1969, pp.&nbsp;607. Reprinted in ''Congressional Bi-Weekly'', April 3, 1970; in ''Conservative Judaism'', Summer 1970; in ''New Theology'' no. 9, 1972, pp.&nbsp;41–58, and in ''Existentialism, Religion, and Death'' (New York: New American Library, 1976.)
 +* Foreword to ''An Introduction to Hegel's Metaphysics'', by [[Ivan Soll]]. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1969.
 +* “The Origin of Justice,” ''[[Review of Metaphysics]]'' v. 23, December 1969, pp.&nbsp;209–239.
 +* “Beyond Black and White,” ''Midway'', v. 10(3) (Winter 1970), pp.&nbsp;49–79. Also ''Survey'' no. 73 (Autumn 1969), pp.&nbsp;22–46. Reprinted in ''Existentialism, Religion, and Death'' (New York: New American Library, 1976).
 +* "Hegel's Ideas about Tragedy" in ''New Studies in Hegel's Philosophy'', ed. Warren E. Steinkraus (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 1971), pp.&nbsp;201–220.
 +* “The Death of God and the Revaluation,” in Robert Solomon, ed., Nietzsche: A Collection of Critical Essays (New York: Anchor Press, 1973), pp.&nbsp;9–28.
 +* “The Discovery of the Will to Power,” in Robert Solomon, ed., ''Nietzsche: A Collection of Critical Essays'' (New York: Anchor Press, 1973), pp.&nbsp;226–242.
 +* Foreword in ''Truth and Value in Nietzsche: A Study of His Metaethics and Epistemology'' by John T. Wilcox. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1974
 +* “Nietzsche and Existentialism,” ''Symposium: A Quarterly Journal in Modern Foreign Literatures'', v. 28(1) (Spring 1974), pp.&nbsp;7–16. Reprinted in ''Existentialism, Religion, and Death'' (New York: New American Library, 1976).
 +* “Hegel's Conception of Phenomenology” in ''Phenomenology and Philosophical Understanding'', Edo Pivcevič, ed., pp.&nbsp;211–230 (1975).
 +* “Unknown Feuerbach Autobiography,” ''[[Times Literary Supplement]]'' 1976 (3887): 1123-1124.
 +* “A Preface to Kierkegaard,” in Søren Kierkegaard, ''The Present Age and Of the Difference Between a Genius and an Apostle'', trans. Alexander Dru, Harper Torchbooks, pp.&nbsp;9–29. Reprinted in ''Existentialism, Religion, and Death'' (New York: New American Library, 1976).
 +* “On Death and Lying,” Reprinted in ''Existentialism, Religion, and Death'' (New York: New American Library, 1976).
 +* “Letter on Nietzsche,” ''Times Literary Supplement'' 1978 (3960): 203.
 +* “Buber's Failures and Triumph,” ''Revue Internationale de Philosophie'' v. 32, 1978, pp.&nbsp;441–459.
 +* “Buber: Of His Failures and Triumph,” ''[[Encounter (magazine)|Encounter]]'' 52(5): 31-38 1979.
 +* Reply to letter, ''Encounter'' 55(4): 95 1980.
 +* “Art, Tradition, and Truth,” ''Partisan Review'', XVII, pp.&nbsp;9–28.
 +
 +===Sound recordings===
 +* [http://www.archive.org/details/Prof.KaufmannDiscussesSartreJaspersHeideggerKierkegaard "Prof. Kaufmann discusses Sartre, Jaspers, Heidegger, Kierkegaard"]
 +* "Kierkegaard and the Crisis in Religion" [http://www.archive.org/details/KierkegaardAndTheCrisisInReligion Part 1 of 3 Lectures]
 +* "Nietzsche and the Crisis in Philosophy" [http://www.archive.org/details/NietzscheAndTheCrisisInPhilosophy Part 2 of 3 Lectures]
 +* "Sartre and the Crisis in Morality" [http://www.archive.org/details/SartreAndTheCrisisInMorality Part 3 of 3 Lectures]
 +* "Oedipus Rex"
 +* "Homer and the Birth of Tragedy"
 +* "Aeschylus and the Death of Tragedy"
 +* "The Power of the Single Will"
 +* "Three Satanic Interludes"
 +* "The Will to Power Reexamined"
 +
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Walter Arnold Kaufmann (July 1, 1921 - September 4, 1980 Princeton, New Jersey) was an American philosopher, translator, and poet. A prolific author, he wrote extensively on a broad range of subjects, such as authenticity and death, moral philosophy and existentialism, theism and atheism, Christianity and Judaism, and philosophy and literature.

He is particularly renowned as a scholar and translator of Nietzsche. Kaufmann's clear, witty English was quite unlike the writings of many of the theologians and philosophers whom he discussed.

Contents

Partial bibliography

Original works

  • Nietzsche: Philosopher, Psychologist, Antichrist
  • From Shakespeare to Existentialism
  • Existentialism: From Dostoevsky to Sartre
  • Critique of Religion and Philosophy
  • Tragedy and Philosophy
  • Hegel: A Reinterpretation
  • The Faith of a Heretic: What Can I Believe? How Should I Live? What Do I Hope? (downloadable) (the title after the colon is from the 'mass market paperback' version)
  • Without Guilt and Justice
  • Cain and Other Poems
  • Existentialism, Religion, and Death: Thirteen Essays
  • The Future of the Humanities
  • Religions in Four Dimensions
  • Discovering the Mind, a trilogy consisting of
    • Goethe, Kant, and Hegel
    • Nietzsche, Heidegger, and Buber
    • Freud Versus Adler and Jung
  • Man's Lot: A Trilogy, consisting of
    • Life at the Limits
    • Time is an Artist
    • What is Man?

Translations

As written or published by Friedrich Nietzsche in chronological order:

Anthologies/edited works

  • The Portable Nietzsche. Viking.
  • Basic Writings of Nietzsche, designed to complement the preceding.
  • Existentialism from Dostoevsky to Sartre
  • Religion from Tolstoy to Camus, a companion to the preceding.
  • Philosophic Classics, in two volumes: 1, 2
  • Hegel's Political Philosophy

Articles, book chapters, and introductions

  • “Nietzsche's Admiration for Socrates,” Journal of the History of Ideas, v. 9, October 1948, pp. 472–491. Earlier version: “Nietzsche's Admiration for Socrates” (Bowdoin Prize, 1947; pseud. David Dennis)
  • “Goethe and the History of Ideas,” Journal of the History of Ideas, v. 10, October 1949, pp. 503–516.
  • “The Hegel Myth and Its Method,” Philosophical Review v.60, No. 4 (October 1951), pp. 459–486.
  • “Some Typical Misconceptions of Nietzsche's Critique of Christianity,” Philosophical Review v. 61, no. 4 (October 1952), pp. 595–599.
  • “Hegel's Early Antitheological Phase,” Philosophical Review v. 63, no. 1 (January 1954), pp. 3–18.
  • “Nietzsche and Rilke,” Kenyon Review, XVII (1955), pp. 1–23.
  • “Toynbee and Superhistory” Partisan Review, vol. 22, no. 4, Fall 1955, pp. 531–541. Reprinted in Template:Cite book
  • “A Hundred Years after Kierkegaard,” Kenyon Review, XVIII, pp. 182–211.
  • “Jaspers’ Relation to Nietzsche,” in Paul Schilpps, ed., The Philosophy of Karl Jaspers (New York: Tudor, 1957), pp. 407-436.
  • The Faith of a Heretic,” Harper's Magazine, February 1959, pp. 33-39. Reprinted in Existentialism, Religion, and Death (New York: New American Library, 1976).
  • “Existentialism and Death,” Chicago Review, XIII, 1959, pp. 73–93. Revised version reprinted in Existentialism, Religion, and Death (New York: New American Library, 1976).
  • “” in The Meaning of Death, Herman Feifel, New York: The Blakiston Division / McGraw-Hill, 1959.
  • Preface to Europe and the Jews: The Pressure of Christendom on the People of Israel for 1900 Years, 2d ed, by Malcolm Hay. Boston: Beacon Press, 1961.
  • “A Philosopher's View,” in Ethics and Business: Three Lectures. University Park, Pa., 1962, pp. 35–54. Originally presented at a seminar sponsored by the College of Business Administration of the Pennsylvania State University on March 19, 1962.
  • “Nietzsche Between Homer and Sartre: Five Treatments of the Orestes Story," Revue Internationale de Philosophie v. 18, 1964, pp. 50–73.
  • “Nietzsche in the Light of his Suppressed Manuscripts,” Journal of the History of Philosophy v. 2, October 1964, pp. 205–226.
  • “” in Philosophy and Educational Development, Ed. by G. Barnett. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1966.
  • “,” in Art and philosophy, a symposium. Hook, Sidney, ed. New York University Press, New York. 1966
  • “Buber's Religious Significance,” from The Philosophy of Martin Buber, ed. P. A. Schilpp and Maurice Friedman (London: Cambridge University Press, 1967) Reprinted in Existentialism, Religion, and Death (New York: New American Library, 1976).
  • “The Reception of Existentialism in the United States,” Midway, vol. 9 (1) (Summer 1968), pp. 97–126. Reprinted in Existentialism, Religion, and Death (New York: New American Library, 1976).
  • Foreword to Frau Lou: Nietzsche's Wayward Disciple, by Rudolph Binion. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1969.
  • Introductory essay, Alienation Richard Schacht, Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday, 1970
  • “The Future of Jewish Identity,” The Jerusalem Post Magazine August 1, 1969, pp. 607. Reprinted in Congressional Bi-Weekly, April 3, 1970; in Conservative Judaism, Summer 1970; in New Theology no. 9, 1972, pp. 41–58, and in Existentialism, Religion, and Death (New York: New American Library, 1976.)
  • Foreword to An Introduction to Hegel's Metaphysics, by Ivan Soll. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1969.
  • “The Origin of Justice,” Review of Metaphysics v. 23, December 1969, pp. 209–239.
  • “Beyond Black and White,” Midway, v. 10(3) (Winter 1970), pp. 49–79. Also Survey no. 73 (Autumn 1969), pp. 22–46. Reprinted in Existentialism, Religion, and Death (New York: New American Library, 1976).
  • "Hegel's Ideas about Tragedy" in New Studies in Hegel's Philosophy, ed. Warren E. Steinkraus (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 1971), pp. 201–220.
  • “The Death of God and the Revaluation,” in Robert Solomon, ed., Nietzsche: A Collection of Critical Essays (New York: Anchor Press, 1973), pp. 9–28.
  • “The Discovery of the Will to Power,” in Robert Solomon, ed., Nietzsche: A Collection of Critical Essays (New York: Anchor Press, 1973), pp. 226–242.
  • Foreword in Truth and Value in Nietzsche: A Study of His Metaethics and Epistemology by John T. Wilcox. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1974
  • “Nietzsche and Existentialism,” Symposium: A Quarterly Journal in Modern Foreign Literatures, v. 28(1) (Spring 1974), pp. 7–16. Reprinted in Existentialism, Religion, and Death (New York: New American Library, 1976).
  • “Hegel's Conception of Phenomenology” in Phenomenology and Philosophical Understanding, Edo Pivcevič, ed., pp. 211–230 (1975).
  • “Unknown Feuerbach Autobiography,” Times Literary Supplement 1976 (3887): 1123-1124.
  • “A Preface to Kierkegaard,” in Søren Kierkegaard, The Present Age and Of the Difference Between a Genius and an Apostle, trans. Alexander Dru, Harper Torchbooks, pp. 9–29. Reprinted in Existentialism, Religion, and Death (New York: New American Library, 1976).
  • “On Death and Lying,” Reprinted in Existentialism, Religion, and Death (New York: New American Library, 1976).
  • “Letter on Nietzsche,” Times Literary Supplement 1978 (3960): 203.
  • “Buber's Failures and Triumph,” Revue Internationale de Philosophie v. 32, 1978, pp. 441–459.
  • “Buber: Of His Failures and Triumph,” Encounter 52(5): 31-38 1979.
  • Reply to letter, Encounter 55(4): 95 1980.
  • “Art, Tradition, and Truth,” Partisan Review, XVII, pp. 9–28.

Sound recordings




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