Abel Gance
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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Abel Gance (October 25, 1889 - November 10, 1981) was a French film director, producer, writer, actor and editor best remembered for his work in silent film.
Napoléon (1927) is among his most innovative works. The final reel of the film, made in a process Gance called Polyvision, used three film strips filmed by three cameras, and shown side by side, tripling the aspect ratio to show a staggering panorama of a battlefield. At the very end of the film, the outer two film panels were tinted blue and red, creating a widescreen image of a French flag.
He resumed his film making career in 1960 with historical dramas such as Austerlitz. He died in 1981 of tuberculosis in Paris. He did, however, live to see the triumphant reception of the restored version of his silent epic Napoléon in 1980, and the accompanying restoration of his reputation as a pioneering filmmaker.
Filmography
- Bonaparte et la révolution (1971)
- Valmy (1967) [TV film]
- Marie Tudor (1966) [TV film]
- Cyrano et d'Artagnan (1964)
- Austerlitz (1960)
- Magirama (1956) [series of shorts]
- La Tour de Nesle (1955)
- Quatorze juillet 1953 (1953) [documentary]
- Le Capitaine Fracasse (1943)
- Vénus aveugle (1941)
- Paradis perdu (1940)
- Louise (1939)
- J'accuse! (1938)
- Le Voleur de femmes (1938)
- Un grand amour de Beethoven (1937)
- Jérôme Perreau héros des barricades (1935)
- Lucrèce Borgia (1935)
- Le Roman d'un jeune homme pauvre (1935)
- Napoléon Bonaparte (1935)
- La Dame aux camélias (1934) [script and supervision]
- Poliche (1934)
- Le Maître de forges (1933) [script and supervision]
- Mater dolorosa (1932)
- La Fin du monde (1931)
- Marines et cristeaux (1928) [short]
- Napoléon (1927)
- Au secours! (1924)
- La Roue (1923)
- J'accuse (1919)
- La Dixième Symphonie (1918)
- Ecce Homo (1918) [uncompleted]
- La Zone de la mort (1917)
- Barberousse (1917)
- Mater dolorosa (1917)
- Le Droit à la vie (1917)
- Les Gaz mortels (1916)
- Ce que les flots racontent (1916)
- Fioritures (1916)
- Le Fou de la falaise (1916)
- Le Périscope (1916)
- Un drame au château d'Acre (1915)
- L'Énigme de dix heures (1915)
- La Fleur des ruines (1915)
- La Folie du docteur Tube (1915)
- L'Héroïsme de Paddy (1915)
- Strass et Compagnie (1915)
- Le Masque d'horreur (1912)
- Il y a des pieds au plafond (1912)
- Le Nègre blanc (1912)
- La Pierre philosophe (1912)
- La Digue (1911)