Anomaly
From The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia
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Anomaly may refer to:
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Astronomy and celestial mechanics
- In astronomy, an anomaly is a quantity measured with respect to an apsis, usually the periapsis
- Eccentric anomaly, an intermediate value used to compute the position of a celestial object as a function of time
- Flyby anomaly, an unexpected energy increase during the flybys of the Earth by various satellites
- Mean anomaly, a measure of time in the study of orbital dynamics
- Pioneer anomaly, the observed deviation of the trajectories of some unmanned space probes, and especially Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11
- South Atlantic Anomaly, the region in outer space where the Earth's inner van Allen radiation belt makes its closest approach to the surface of this planet
- True anomaly, the angle between the direction of periapsis and the current position of an object on its orbit
- Anomalous precession, another term for "apsidal precession"
Geophysics
- Bouguer anomaly, anomaly in gravimetry
- Free-air anomaly, gravity anomaly that has been computed for latitude and corrected for elevation of the station
- Gravity anomaly, difference between the observed gravity and a value predicted from a model
- Iridium anomaly, very rare element in the Earth's crust
- Magnetic anomaly, local variation in the Earth's magnetic field
- Kursk Magnetic Anomaly, territory rich in iron ores located within Kursk Oblast, Belgorod Oblast, and Oryol Oblast
- Temagami Magnetic Anomaly, large buried geologic structure in the Temagami region of Ontario, Canada
Biology
- Congenital anomaly, popularly referred to as a birth defect, a disorder present at birth, the result of an inherited gene mutation, an error during morphogenesis or fetal development, or an environmental factor
- Physical anomaly, a deformation of an anatomical structure
- Congenital vertebral anomaly, any of several malformations of the spine in animals and infants
- Collie eye anomaly, congenital, inherited, bilateral eye disease of dogs involving the retina, choroid, and sclera
- Coronary artery anomaly, congenital abnormality in the coronary anatomy of the heart
- Ebstein's anomaly, congenital heart defect in which the opening of the tricuspid valve is displaced towards the right ventricle of the heart
- Uhl anomaly, very rare congenital heart disease with a partial or total loss of the myocardial muscle in the right ventricle
- Genetic anomaly, a disorder whose ultimate cause is a genetic or chromosomal mutation
- Chromosome anomaly, a disorder whose ultimate cause involves a structural error in a chromosome or an atypical number of chromosomes
- Physical anomaly, a deformation of an anatomical structure
- Teratology, the study of all developmental anomalies
In quantum physics & quantum mechanics
- Anomaly (physics), a failure of a symmetry of a theory's classical action
- Conformal anomaly, a quantum phenomenon that breaks the conformal symmetry of the classical theory
- Chiral anomaly, an anomalous nonconservation of a chiral current
- Gauge anomaly, the effect of quantum mechanics that invalidates the gauge symmetry of a quantum field theory
- Global anomaly, an anomaly in quantum physics
- Gravitational anomaly, an effect in quantum mechanics that invalidates the general covariance of some theories of general relativity
- Mixed anomaly, an effect in quantum mechanics
- Parity anomaly, an anomaly that is associated with parity
- Konishi anomaly, the violation of the conservation of the Noether current associated with certain transformations
- Anomalons, some odd particle interactions that are seen in some high-energy physics
In science fiction
- The Tycho Magnetic Anomaly (TMA) on the Moon in the novel and in the film 2001: A Space Odyssey by Sir Arthur C. Clarke and Stanley Kubrick.
- Anomaly as a rift in the space-time continuum in the TV program Futurama
- The Fortean anomaly, as in the work of Charles Fort
- Spatial anomaly, broad term in the Star Trek dramas and other works of science fiction for any sort of extraordinary disruption in the space-time continuum
- "Anomaly", any shortcut to hyperspace travel in Robert Heinlein's novels of the 1950s, today called wormholes
- Anomaly (comics), a villain in some DC Comics
- "Anomaly" (Star Trek: Enterprise), a 2003 episode of Star Trek: Enterprise
- Anomaly (Primeval), a time portal in the TV series Primeval
- Anomalies, small areas in the S.T.A.L.K.E.R. series of games that have various effects on the game environment
- Anomaly, a bridge to another world in the series of novels His Dark Materials, by Philip Pullman
- Phobos Anomaly, a level in Doom (video game), Episode 1 Level 8
- Deimos Anomaly, a level in Doom (video game), Episode 2 Level 1
- "Anomaly" is an unbalanced system in the motion picture The Matrix
- Anomalies are detected while scanning the surfaces of planets in the game Mass Effect 2
- Anomalies are events in which something seems to be out of the ordinary, but then is shown to be effects of ghosts and shadows in Metro 2033
Music
- Anomaly (Ace Frehley album) an album from 2009 by Ace Frehley
- Anomalies (album), an album from 2005 by Cephalic Carnage
- Anomaly (The Hiatus album), an album from 2010 by The Hiatus
- "Anna Molly" (a word play on on the word "anomaly"), a song by Incubus
- "An Anomaly", a 2007 song by It Prevails, from the album The Inspiration
- "The Anomaly", a 2011 song by Scar Symmetry from the album The Unseen Empire
- Anomalies, Vol. 1, a compilation album by the American rock band Cave In
Other
- The Anomalies, a 2003 novel by Joey Goebel
- Anomaly detection, the process of detecting anomalies from the other, relevant data
- Anomaly in software, anything that differs from expectations, whether the expectations resulted from documentation, experiences, or otherwise
- Anomalistics, the study of scientific anomalies
- Ararat anomaly, an object on Mount Ararat in Turkey that some have claimed to be the remains of Noah's Ark
- Market anomaly, a distortion in prices in a financial market
See also
Unless indicated otherwise, the text in this article is either based on Wikipedia article "Anomaly" or another language Wikipedia page thereof used under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License; or on research by Jahsonic and friends. See Art and Popular Culture's copyright notice.
